Introduction to MRP | YourShortlist (2024)

A Manufacturing Resource Planning software (MRP) is aimed at bringing together a whole range of business operations into a single, one-stop solution. A good MRP software will streamline the running of the entire manufacturing process, all the way from raw materials to the finished product.

With the potential of covering everything from estimating to scheduling, and purchasing to shipping, it can also feed into customer management and accounting systems to provide an overview of the entire business. This can offer significant benefits for management – with accurate, updated information about every step in the process, it will be possible to make better business decisions. You can also respond more rapidly to problems or changes in the market.

Let’s take a closer look at how MRP software is an essential element for the success of every manufacturing company.

Features of MRP Software

Manufacturing software can streamline even the most complex of manufacturing processes.

Generally, MRP gives manufacturing companies assistance when it comes to overall management. Tasks that help businesses improve their efficiency and productivity are the focus of the system. Some of the most important features or modules of the software include scheduling, production and inventory control, and capacity planning. MRP also allows companies to improve the way they report costs.

The features often vary according to the software package businesses choose. However, most MRP solutions will include the following:

  • Production control
  • Cost reporting
  • Scheduling
  • Capacity planning
  • Bills of material
  • Inventory control

Essentially, these are the core elements of most MRP solutions. A state-of-the-art software, however, is likely to offer you the following features:

  • Sales analysis
  • Tool Management
  • Change control
  • Estimation
  • Accounts payable
  • Purchase ledger
  • Warehouse management

Nevertheless, regardless of how big or small a company is, a good manufacturing resource planning software is an essential aspect of a business or organisation’s success, especially in a tech-driven world.

Although manufacturing resource planning works on its own as a system, it can also function as one of the components of enterprise resource planning (ERP). Its predecessor, MRP 1, was used for a variety of functions like inventory, bills of materials, and other such tasks related to materials requirements.

MRP II, on the other hand, is a combination of techniques or processes that serve as resources for manufacturing businesses, specifically for planning needs. It’s designed as a centralised system for companies to come up with better decisions regarding cost control, scheduling, and inventory management. MRP II is detailed, computer-based software that delivers the needed data in real time. In other words, it covers wider grounds than MRP I because it also takes care of a company’s daily inventory needs and accounting requirements.

As such, manufacturing resource planning is created to take care of the overall operational needs of a company – and this includes its employees.

Advantages of Using Manufacturing Resource Planning Software

One of the biggest advantages of using MRP II software is the standardisation of the company’s processes. The system allows users to automate the business’ most vital areas and aspects. This ensures a smooth and efficient flow of the process.

After the processes are executed, it will be easier to monitor and manage performance. This will help managers identify which areas need improvement. Additionally, this can lead to the creation of employee guidelines that can greatly help continuously improve efficiency and overall performance.

Secondly, inventory records will be more accurate. This, in turn, leads to better inventories control, as well as a significant improvement in the scheduling aspect.

In addition, all the information provided by the software will help business leaders to efficiently plan and predict in advance – this is essential if the goal is to increase profits. And since efficiency is significantly improved, businesses will be able to save on costs.

Choosing the right manufacturing resource planning software

Businesses may not be able to predict the effectiveness of a manufacturing resource planning software, but there are things that can be considered before choosing and purchasing one.

  • MRPII over ERP

The first thing you need to decide is whether your company needs an MRP system or if it would be better to go with an ERP system. An enterprise resource planning software is intended mostly for large enterprises.

ERP specialises in providing data management services for businesses that require heavy and complex systems. It is also quite pricey. So if yours is a smaller company, MRP II should be your first choice. This system performs functions and carries features similar to that of ERP but is not as heavy or complicated.

  • Inventory Control

Choose an MRP II software product that does not only allow you to monitor your stocks or inventory, but one that also guarantees real-time access and control of it. This is an essential factor to consider if you want to ensure your purchases are done at the right timing and for the right reasons.

In addition, this also helps ensure your stocks don’t run out and that all deliveries will be completed on time. Likewise, this minimises extra stocks, which in turn helps prevent the piling up of expenses. The inventory features you should watch out for include real-time adjustments of stocks, products and raw materials tracking, and the ability to set an ROP or reorder point.

  • Reporting Cost of Production

You don’t want to work with loads upon loads of spreadsheets, do you? So, it is essential for your business to use MRP II software that allows you to properly track or monitor cost of production. If you are able to accurately determine costing, coming up with sensible decisions for pricing will be easy because you are allowed to monitor in real time.

Go for MRP II software that can help you come up with the right pricing for your products.

  • Capability for Production Planning

Production planning is an important aspect of all manufacturing businesses. While it is true that having the right materials is essential to ensure efficient operations, human resources are also a vital element. You’ll need a well-trained, highly disciplined team that won’t be easily rattled when requirements (or schedules) pile up.

As such, you should go for MRP II software that does not only provide production scheduling but also task scheduling as well.

  • Seamless

A good MRP II system offers seamless integration of important business functions like production, inventory, and sales. In addition, it would be ideal if the system allows you to determine your orders on what the company’s manufacturing needs are.

Look for a system with a dashboard that features an integrated workflow.

  • Cloud-Based

If you do not want work or manufacturing disruption—and if you want to benefit from the continuous advancement in technology—you should go for a cloud-based MRP II system. This will give you the guarantee that you can get full access to your business processes anytime of the day wherever you are—even if you are mobile or regardless of whether the manager is busy in his desk or is out on leave.

Cloud-based MRP II software is also beneficial for your company since remote work is getting more and more popular and accepted. With the solution in the cloud, even if your team is working in different locations, they can still access all essential data and continue working even when they’re mobile.

  • User-friendly Interface

It is also important to choose manufacturing resource planning software that has a user-friendly interface. This means your system can be easily understood by anybody, even those who aren’t tech-savvy.

A user-friendly MRP II will be extremely popular to your team because it will allow them to enjoy working and doing their tasks—because the simplicity of the system makes working a convenient experience.

Never go for complex systems just because you want to impress. Go for what is simple, convenient, comfortable, efficient, and effective.

  • Integration

Finally, choose MRP software that aligns, connects, and integrates with some programs and online services such as those used in the e-commerce industry or software like QuickBooks, which makes some tasks simpler.

Integration adds more convenience and encourages efficiency and productivity.

Manufacturing companies are faced with a multitude of tasks from day to day. With MRP II or manufacturing resource planning software, businesses can perform better without having to add more work. Large enterprises will benefit the most from MRP II, but small and medium ones can also enjoy the many advantages of said software—especially if they know how to choose high-quality manufacturing resource planning systems.

Introduction to MRP | YourShortlist (2024)

FAQs

What is the introduction of MRP? ›

MRP is the function or software module that calculates material acquisition plans – purchase and manufacturing orders – needed to meet production plans and customer demand.

What is MRP for dummies? ›

Material requirements planning (MRP) is a system for calculating the materials and components needed to manufacture a product. It consists of three primary steps: taking inventory of the materials and components on hand, identifying which additional ones are needed and then scheduling their production or purchase.

What are the three key questions when planning for MRP? ›

MRP is designed to answer three questions: what is needed, how much is needed, and when is it needed? Describe the three primary inputs of MRP and their importance in the ordering and scheduling of dependent-demand inventories.

What is the MRP answer? ›

The full form of MRP is the Maximum retail price. MRP is the maximum price charged for a product that is sold in India.

What is an example of MRP? ›

Let's consider a bicycle manufacturer as an example. For this business, the company needs MRP to plan and manage the materials needed for bike production. The company uses an MRP system to make sure they have the necessary components and materials to produce their bikes.

What are the three basic steps of MRP? ›

The three inputs of an MRP process
  • Master production schedule (MPS)
  • Bill of materials (BOM)
  • Inventory status records.

What is the first step in MRP? ›

The first step of the MRP process is identifying customer demand and the requirements needed to meet it, which starts with inputting customer orders and sales forecasts.

How do you implement MRP successfully? ›

Here are the basic steps that are followed in MRP:
  1. Manufacturing process flow chart. ...
  2. Description of the production activities. ...
  3. Production Plan. ...
  4. Production Schedule. ...
  5. Product inventory control. ...
  6. Production Planning. ...
  7. On production execution. ...
  8. Scheduling.
Dec 14, 2021

What is the difference between MRP and ERP? ›

Both MRP (Material Requirements Planning) and ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems are pieces of software that help you run your business through smart forecasting and your chosen business priorities, but MRP has a purely manufacturing focus as opposed to ERP, which spans across a business as well as supply chain ...

What is the key to MRP? ›

The key MRP process steps are: Accurately define what needs to be produced. Engineering is responsible for creating and managing the bill of materials (BOM) for all final products and sub-assemblies. Also called a product structure, the BOM is a hierarchical model of exactly what goes into each unit.

When was MRP first introduced? ›

In 1964, MRP was released to specific individual businesses, being used first by Black & Decker. By 1975, over 700 companies had implemented MRP as their inventory management system. Since 1975, the MRP system has been continuously updated to be made more efficient for businesses. Including several different models.

What is the introduction of material requirement planning? ›

Definition of MRP

MRP is a system designed to plan manufacturing production. It identifies necessary materials, estimates quantities, determines when materials will be required to meet the production schedule, and manages delivery timing – with the goal of meeting demands and improving overall productivity.

When was MRP introduced? ›

Black & Decker was the first company to implement MRP in 1964, but by 1975, MRP had been implemented in more than 700 companies. Today, MRP has become the de facto standard, and almost every ERP system has MRP functionality built in.

What is the main objective of MRP? ›

An MRP system is intended to simultaneously meet three objectives: (1) Ensure materials are available for production and products are available for delivery to customers; (2) Maintain the lowest possible level of inventory; (3) Plan manufacturing activities, delivery schedules and purchasing activities.

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