Installing and Configuring OpenVPN on Debian 12 (2024)

February 10, 20241 min readviews 5773Arthur C. Codexchats: 2EngineeringDevOps

Introduction

OpenVPN is a robust and highly flexible VPN daemon that can be used to create secure point-to-point or site-to-site connections. For software developers who prioritize secure data transmission, installing OpenVPN on Debian 12 is a prudent decision. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to set up OpenVPN on a Debian 12 system, ensuring your data transmission is secure and encrypted.

Installing and Configuring OpenVPN on Debian 12 (1)

Prerequisites

  • A server running Debian 12
  • Root or sudo privileges
  • Access to a terminal/command line
  • An understanding of networking concepts

Installation of OpenVPN

To start, update the package lists to ensure you get the latest version of the software:

sudo apt updatesudo apt install openvpn

Once installed, the OpenVPN service will be ready to be configured.

Configuring OpenVPN

OpenVPN relies on configuration files to set up VPN connections. You can create your own or use a template provided by your VPN provider. For this guide, we will assume you have a configuration file named myvpn.ovpn.

Copying the Configuration File

Copy your configuration file to the /etc/openvpn directory:

sudo cp ~/myvpn.ovpn /etc/openvpn/

Ensure the file permissions are secure:

sudo chmod 600 /etc/openvpn/myvpn.ovpn

Starting the VPN Connection

To start the VPN connection with your new configuration, use the following command:

sudo systemctl start openvpn@myvpn

To enable the VPN connection to start on boot:

sudo systemctl enable openvpn@myvpn

Check the status of your OpenVPN service to ensure it's active and running:

sudo systemctl status openvpn@myvpn

If you encounter any issues, the log files located at /var/log/openvpn will be a valuable resource for troubleshooting.

Conclusion

Setting up OpenVPN on Debian 12 is straightforward if you follow the steps outlined in this guide. Ensuring secure data transmission is crucial in today's digital landscape, and OpenVPN is an excellent tool to achieve this. For organizations looking to streamline their operations, considering to hire remote DevOps engineers can be a strategic move to manage and maintain VPN setups like OpenVPN.

Installing and Configuring OpenVPN on Debian 12 (2024)

FAQs

How to configure OpenVPN on Debian 12? ›

To start, update the package lists to ensure you get the latest version of the software:
  1. sudo apt update sudo apt install openvpn. ...
  2. sudo cp ~/myvpn.ovpn /etc/openvpn/ ...
  3. sudo chmod 600 /etc/openvpn/myvpn.ovpn. ...
  4. sudo systemctl start openvpn@myvpn. ...
  5. sudo systemctl enable openvpn@myvpn.
Feb 10, 2024

How do I install OpenVPN on Debian? ›

How to Install OpenVPN Server on Debian 11/12
  1. Installation Using a Script. ...
  2. Step 1: Update and Upgrade Debian. ...
  3. Step 2: Install OpenVPN. ...
  4. Step 3: Generate Certificates and Keys. ...
  5. Step 4: Configure OpenVPN. ...
  6. Step 5: Enable IP Forwarding. ...
  7. Step 6: Start and Enable OpenVPN. ...
  8. Step 7: Configure Firewall.

How do I install and set up OpenVPN? ›

Windows Installation for OpenVPN Connect with OpenVPN Servers
  1. Download the OpenVPN Connect app from our website.
  2. Wait until the download completes, then open it.
  3. Run the OpenVPN Connect setup wizard.
  4. Agree to the EULA and install.
  5. When prompted, click Yes to approve the privilege escalation request.

How to configure OpenVPN in Linux? ›

Preparing for OpenVPN
  1. An OpenVPN configuration file.
  2. Your OpenVPN username and password.
  3. Install OpenVPN.
  4. Download the following DNS update script.
  5. Change the directory to where you downloaded your OpenVPN configuration file.
  6. Connect to a VPN server using OpenVPN.

How to enable VPN in Debian? ›

Install and Connect to the IIT VPN for Debian Based Linux
  1. Navigate to the Terminal and install the OpenConnect package.
  2. Navigate to Settings -> Network and click the +next to VPN.
  3. Select Cisco AnyConnect Compatible VPN (OpenConnect)
  4. Name the connection IIT and enter vpn.iit.edu as the gateway.

How do I start OpenVPN with config? ›

To run OpenVPN, you can: Right click on an OpenVPN configuration file (.ovpn) and select Start OpenVPN on this configuration file. Once running, you can use the F4key to exit.

How to use ovpn file in Debian? ›

Install OpenVPN for Debian
  1. Run as superuser. su.
  2. Download components. apt-get update && apt-get upgrade && apt-get install curl openvpn unzip.
  3. Download the configuration you want.
  4. Enter your login credentials. ...
  5. Start OpenVPN and see that everything works. ...
  6. Verify that the connection was successful. ...
  7. Done.
Feb 10, 2020

How to install OpenVPN using terminal? ›

Install the OpenVPN package
  1. Step 1: Open the terminal:
  2. Step 2: Install Openvpn:
  3. sudo apt-get install openvpn unzip.
  4. Step 3: Change Directory:
  5. • Navigate to the OpenVPN directory. You can do that by entering this command: cd /etc/openvpn. Step 4: Download the zip file: ...
  6. Step 6: Connect:
Dec 8, 2022

How do I install OpenVPN with apt? ›

Installing OpenVPN
  1. Open the terminal.
  2. To install OpenVPN, enter the following command: [root@localhost ~]# apt-get update && apt-get install openvpn.
  3. You will then see the following message: Is this ok [y/N]:
  4. Type y and press the Enter key. The OpenVPN client software is installed.

How do I install and configure VPN? ›

Steps for setting up a VPN
  1. Step 1: Line up key VPN components. ...
  2. Step 2: Prep devices. ...
  3. Step 3: Download and install VPN clients. ...
  4. Step 4: Find a setup tutorial. ...
  5. Step 5: Log in to the VPN. ...
  6. Step 6: Choose VPN protocols. ...
  7. Step 7: Troubleshoot. ...
  8. Step 8: Fine-tune the connection.

How to activate OpenVPN? ›

Click Configuration > Activation. Paste the activation key into the field, Enter Activation Key here. Click Activate.

How do I manually start OpenVPN server? ›

To run OpenVPN, you can:
  1. Right click on an OpenVPN configuration file (. ovpn) and select Start OpenVPN on this configuration file. ...
  2. Run OpenVPN from a command prompt Window with a command such as "openvpn myconfig. ovpn". ...
  3. Run OpenVPN as a service by putting one or more .

How to install OpenVPN Access server on Debian? ›

Install Access Server from the software repository

Click Get Access Server. Click Debian from Linux Software Package. Select your Debian version and copy the commands to install via the repository. From your console or SSH session, copy and paste the instructions to install the openvpn-as package.

How to install OpenVPN client in Debian? ›

Installation for Debian and Ubuntu
  1. Open the Terminal by pressing ctrl + alt + T .
  2. Type the following command into the Terminal: DISTRO=$(lsb_release -c | awk '{print $2}') . ...
  3. Type the following command into the Terminal: sudo apt update.
  4. Type the following command into the Terminal: sudo apt install openvpn3 .

How to configure VPN in Linux server step by step? ›

2. VPN Server Setup
  1. 2.1. Basic VPS Setup. Our test VPS contains a fresh installation of Ubuntu Server 22.04, SSH access, and a root account only. ...
  2. 2.2. OpenVPN Installation. ...
  3. 2.3. Serve . ...
  4. 2.4. Fine-Tuning the OpenVPN Configuration. ...
  5. 2.5. Firewall Configuration.
Jul 6, 2024

How to install WireGuard on Debian 12? ›

Configuring a VPN with WireGuard on Debian 12
  1. sudo apt update && sudo apt install wireguard.
  2. wg genkey | tee /etc/wireguard/privatekey | wg pubkey > /etc/wireguard/publickey.
  3. chmod 600 /etc/wireguard/{privatekey,publickey}
  4. nano /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf.
Jan 24, 2024

How to use OpenVPN from command line Linux? ›

OpenVPN: Linux Command-Line
  1. Install OpenVPN by opening a terminal and typing, "sudo apt-get install openvpn"
  2. Remove the conflicting startup links - "sudo update-rc.d -f openvpn remove"
  3. You now need to extract the contents of the Zip file.
Apr 6, 2024

How do I change the configuration of OpenVPN? ›

Changing the OpenVPN daemon interface or ports
  1. Sign in to the Admin Web UI.
  2. Click Configuration > Network Settings.
  3. Make your changes on the Server Network Settings page, then save and update the running server.

How to setup OpenVPN with Active Directory? ›

Tip
  1. Sign in to the Admin Web UI with the openvpn administrative account.
  2. Click Authentication > LDAP.
  3. Enter the address of your LDAP server, the details of your bind user, and the base DN of your LDAP directory.
  4. Set Enable LDAP authentication to Yes.
  5. Click Save Settings and Update Running Server.
Mar 26, 2024

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