Information technology and ethics - Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2024)

DOI

10.4324/9780415249126-L121-1

DOI: 10.4324/9780415249126-L121-1
Version: v1,Published online: 1998
Retrieved June 07, 2024, from https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/information-technology-and-ethics/v-1

Article Summary

Information technology ethics is the study of the ethical issues arising out of the use and development of electronic technologies. Its goal is to identify and formulate answers to questions about the moral basis of individual responsibilities and actions, as well as the moral underpinnings of public policy.

Information technology ethics raises new and unique moral problems because information technology itself has brought about dramatic social, political, and conceptual change. Because information technology affects not only how we do things but how we think about them, it challenges some of the basic organizing concepts of moral and political philosophy such as property, privacy, the distribution of power, basic liberties and moral responsibility.

Specific questions include the following. What are the moral responsibilities of computer professionals? Who is to blame when computer software failure causes harm? Is computer hacking immoral? Is it immoral to make unauthorized copies of software? Questions related to public policy include: what constitutes just policy with respect to freedom of speech, association, and the exercise of other civil liberties over computer networks? What determines the extent and limits of property rights over computer software and electronic information? What policies adequately protect a right to privacy?

The list of questions shifts in response to developments in information technology. One noteworthy example is the rise in prominence of questions about communication and information in response to the explosive growth of high-speed digital networks. This shift has subsumed the field commonly called ‘computer ethics’ under the broader rubric of ‘information technology ethics’.

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Citing this article:
Nissenbaum, Helen. Information technology and ethics, 1998, doi:10.4324/9780415249126-L121-1. Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Taylor and Francis, https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/information-technology-and-ethics/v-1.
Copyright © 1998-2024 Routledge.

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Information technology and ethics - Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2024)

FAQs

What is ethics in relation to information technology? ›

Ethics in information technology refers to moral guidelines that dictate how professionals should use computers and other forms of technology. These ethics help IT professionals navigate increasingly complex ethical dilemmas.

What is information technology philosophy? ›

We define philosophy of computing and IT as the study of philosophical issues in relation to computer and information systems, their study and design in the fields of computer science and information systems, and their use and application in society.

What is ethical behavior in ICT? ›

Ethics in ICT encompasses a wide array of principles that guide the responsible development, use, and impact of technology on individuals and society. It involves a commitment to fairness, accountability, transparency, and respect for the privacy and rights of users.

Why do we study information technology ethics? ›

Data management and privacy are one of the biggest challenges faced by those in the IT field. Ethics in IT helps to ensure that these challenges are taken seriously and dealt with constantly to help ensure protection and reliability.

What is an example of ethics in it? ›

Example: A social media platform that collects and sells users' data without explicit consent violates ethical privacy and data protection standards. Users' information should be safeguarded and used responsibly (GDPR standards), with transparent privacy policies and options for users to control their data.

What are the ethical issues in information technology? ›

What are some ethical issues in IT? Ethical issues in IT include personal privacy, protection of intellectual property such as copyrights and trade secrets, liability, racial and gender equality, and free speech issues.

What is ethics in philosophy of technology? ›

Technology ethics are principles that can be used to govern technology including factors like risk management and individual rights. They are basically used to understand and resolve moral issues that have to do with the development and application of technology of different types.

What are three types of technological philosophy? ›

Three philosophical perspectives on the relation between technology and society are distinguished and discussed: 1) technology as an autonomous force that determines society; 2) technology as a human construct that can be shaped by human values, and 3) a co-evolutionary perspective on technology and society where ...

What do philosophers say about technology? ›

They believe technology is a free agency, not a tool. Technological determinism examines the relation between technology and society. These are just a few examples of philosophical perspectives on technology.

What are the examples of unethical use of information technology? ›

Paraphrasing the ideas of others without documentation. Lifting more than 10 consecutive words from a document without proper acknowledgment. Taking media from the Internet, including images, pictures, music, videos, and so on. Using information that you consider common knowledge without citation.

What is unethical conduct when using IT systems? ›

Here are some examples of unethical behavior in the field of cybersecurity: 1> Hacking for Malicious Purposes: This includes unauthorized access to computer systems or networks with the intent to steal data, disrupt services, or cause harm.

Why is information ethics important? ›

It provides a critical framework for considering moral issues concerning informational privacy, moral agency (e.g. whether artificial agents may be moral), new environmental issues (especially how agents should behave in the infosphere), problems arising from the life-cycle (creation, collection, recording, ...

What is the primary focus of ethics in information technology? ›

Information technology ethics is the study of the ethical issues arising out of the use and development of electronic technologies. Its goal is to identify and formulate answers to questions about the moral basis of individual responsibilities and actions, as well as the moral underpinnings of public policy.

What is the code of ethics? ›

Rather, a code of ethics sets forth values, ethical principles, and ethical standards to which professionals aspire and by which their actions can be judged. Social workers' ethical behavior should result from their personal commitment to engage in ethical practice.

What is the code of ethics for information technology? ›

Act honorably, honestly, justly, responsibly, and legally by: ● Truthfully informing stakeholders as needed to ensure visibility into issues of concern. Observing all contracts and agreements, express or implied.

What does ethics mean in technology? ›

Technology ethics are principles that can be used to govern technology including factors like risk management and individual rights. They are basically used to understand and resolve moral issues that have to do with the development and application of technology of different types.

What is the definition of ethics in information system? ›

Information ethics has been defined as "the branch of ethics that focuses on the relationship between the creation, organization, dissemination, and use of information, and the ethical standards and moral codes governing human conduct in society".

What are the ethics of IT workers? ›

Employees are often expected to uphold integrity, responsibility, and professionalism during work. This includes properly handling confidential information, maintaining a safe working environment, and avoiding unlawful conduct such as accepting bribes.

What are the ethical considerations in information system? ›

The ethical issues also includes: accuracy of the information, accessibility of information, ownership of the information, and IT employees occupational health and safety, quality of life. These factors can affect information system quality, such as reliability and security.

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