Ideal Body Fat Percentage for Runners | TrainingPeaks (2024)

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QUESTION HAL’S ANSWER FAQs

Have a question about running? You’re in the right place. Every Tuesday, world-renowned coach, author and athlete Hal Higdon posts and answers athlete questions here.

QUESTION

I want to be in top shape for Boston, aiming at a PR. I know many people try to lose a few pounds of fat for their upcoming races, but how low should men let their body fat percentage drop before it just starts to become unhealthy?

HAL’S ANSWER

Elite male runners probably have body fat percentages around 8 percent; elite women somewhat higher, maybe 12 percent. When I was in top shape, I hovered around 10 percent. I hate to offer precise numbers for elites, because it varies from person to person. There is no perfect body weight at which to aim.

Determining body fat also can be tricky. Depending on protocol used, measurement of body fat percentage can vary by plus or minus 3 percent, claims Nancy Clark, RD, author of Nancy Clark’s Sports Nutrition Guidebook. During a period of several decades when exercise scientists poked and probed me during their studies, the most precise method of determining body fat percentage was to submerge the subject in a tank of water, weighing before and after immersion. Scientists also used calipers to pinch subjects at different parts of the body, using established formulas to compute percentages. Various electronic devices spit out numbers that seemed to come from Mars. Despite all the scientific devices, I thought the most accurate way of measuring fat was by the bathroom scale.

So I’m not going to draw a line in the sand for you. Yes, you are correct that if you allow your body fat percentage to drop too low it can affect performance as well as good health. Without sufficient fat in reserve, the body will cannibalize itself, consuming muscle. Anorexic women in particular lose their periods and risk long-term bone damage. Men too can suffer long-term health problems if they fail to consume enough calories under the mistaken belief that lightening up will speed them up.

Is there a perfect number for body fat percentage? For you, maybe; a generic number that fits all, no. Over a period of years you can look at your diary and determine what weight your bathroom scale offered when you achieved your fastest performances.

Ideal Body Fat Percentage for Runners | TrainingPeaks (2024)

FAQs

Ideal Body Fat Percentage for Runners | TrainingPeaks? ›

There is no perfect body weight at which to aim. Elite male runners probably have body fat percentages around 8 percent; elite women somewhat higher, maybe 12 percent.

What is the ideal body fat for runners? ›

This is an excerpt from Sport Nutrition-2nd Edition by Asker Jeukendrup & Michael Gleeson.
SportMaleFemale
High/long Jumpers7-12%10-18%
Ice/field Hockey8-15%12-18%
Marathon running5-11%10-15%
Racquetball8-13%15-22%
7 more rows

How much fat should a runner have? ›

Dietary Fat Recommendations for Endurance Runners

In accordance with the AMDR for fat intake for healthy adults, it is recommended that endurance runners get 20-35% of their total energy intake from fat. This translates to an intake of roughly 0.5 to 1.5 grams (g) of fat per kilogram (kg) of body weight each day.

Does body fat percentage affect running? ›

An excess of body fat, however, serves no useful function for the endurance athlete. It can help the sumo wrestlers, and perhaps may not even be a disadvantage for the shot putter, but not the runner. Extra fat adds to the weight that has to be carried, and thus increases the energy cost of running.

What's a good body fat percentage for athlete? ›

The body fat percentage of an active athlete is often lower than the average person. Typically, male athletes will have between 6-13% body fat, and female athletes will have 14-20% body fat.

What body fat percentage do ultra runners have? ›

Elite male runners probably have body fat percentages around 8 percent; elite women somewhat higher, maybe 12 percent.

What is the BMI of elite runners? ›

In marathon runners, Marc et al [8] identified the most appropriate profiles and conditions to realize optimal performance. They found, at this time, that optimal BMI for men was 19.8 kg. m2, and for the 10 best performers of all time a BMI range between 17.5 and 20.7 kg. m2.

What is the best physique for running? ›

Shorter runners with thin body types tend to make better long-distance runners than taller runners as long and large legs make it difficult to lift and propel a body forward. Shorter strides and less weight tend to lead to greater speeds over long distances.

What is a runner's body? ›

When you think of a runner's body, you probably think of a certain body type: long, lean, and leggy. However, runners come in as many sizes and shapes as everyone else, and each body will respond in its own way to training.

How to lower body fat percentage as a runner? ›

  1. Runners can benefit from lower body weight with lesser fat.
  2. Slow to moderate fat loss is better than faster fat loss.
  3. Eat healthy and reduce your calorie intake to lose fat.
  4. Strength train during fat loss to maintain muscle mass.
  5. Maintain good sleep hygiene and reduce stress to increase fat loss.
Feb 18, 2022

What body fat percentage is most attractive? ›

Some guys with good leanness genetics can maintain their general health and mood while having year-round abs (8–10% body fat). Mind you, that's rare. Women preferred men closer to 13% body fat, which tends to be healthier and more sustainable for most guys.

What does 10% bodyfat look like? ›

As a general rule of thumb, 10 per cent body fat is the safest place to be. You're lean enough to show muscle — including your six-pack — and you can see your veins from your shoulders to your hands, but you're not so shredded that you're becoming translucent.

What is the ideal body fat percentage by age? ›

Ideal body fat percentage for women
AgePercentage
20-3921-32%
40-5923-33%
60-7924-35%
Aug 16, 2019

What is the best body weight for running? ›

In short, there is no such thing as the perfect runner's weight. As an amateur runner, you should not feel pressurized to become lighter and lighter. Instead, listen to your gut feeling. If your times are right and you feel good while running, there is no reason to save weight.

What is the fat zone for running? ›

The 'fat burning zone' is where you are working out at about 70 – 80% of your maximum heart rate, also known as your fat burning heart rate. If you're looking to lose weight and keep fit, the general rule of the game is to increase the intensity of your workouts.

What body type is best for running? ›

Ectomorph Body Type

People with this body type have little observable body fat, are only lightly muscled, and have a small frame and joints. Long-distance runners often have ectomorph builds because they have less weight to move over the many miles.

What percentage of fat should an athlete have? ›

Fat intake for an athlete should range between 20-35% of total daily calories. Current dietary guidelines recommend that 10% of fat intake should come from monounsaturated sources, 10% from polyunsaturated sources, and no more Page 2 than 10% from saturated fat.

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