Hunter and packer-guide from Pennsylvania talk about close encounters with Alaska bears (2024)

Two Pennsylvania men had several close encounters with Alaska brown bears during a May hunt that ended with one of them getting a massive trophy-sized bruin.

Big game hunter John Neilson Jr., 39, of Limerick, Montgomery County, and his guide-packer Frank Barcio, 34, of Erie, enjoyed an incredible adventure that ended with a trophy-size bear on the Alaska Peninsula.

Clients fly to Anchorage and then take a smaller plane to an airport in King Salmon to meet their outfitter Tracy Vrem of Blue Mountain Lodge and guide Aaron Johnson. From there, the outfitter flies their clients to a lodge. The hunters then fly again to their campsite. “It’s an incredibly remote area,” Barcio said about the tundra.

Hunter and packer-guide from Pennsylvania talk about close encounters with Alaska bears (1)

They saw different sizes of bears every day and some got a little too close to their camp for comfort.

On May 9 while setting up their tent, a heavy boar walked within 50 yards of their camp. The guide fired rubber bullets and then a 12 gauge loaded with bird shot to scare the large carnivore back into the wilderness.

“You sleep sorta with one-eye half open,” Neilson said about the bears. “But there’s really not a whole lot you can do, once you’re sleeping.”

On May 11, their guide was eating a sandwich when a sow with cubs started to approach. Fortunately, the bears ran when he yelled at them.

The next day Neilson was returning to camp when he saw a bear walking toward their tent. “I yelled ‘Hey bear’ and threw my rifle over my head, the bear looked at me, I took my scope cover off, racked a shell in the chamber and yelled again ‘Hey bear!’" he wrote in his notes from his adventure. The bear saw him and slowly turned around and started walking away from the tent. "Once I got to the tent I quickly changed out of my waders, put on fresh undies, and then waited outside the tent.”

Barcio said the campsites have heavy steel barrels to put their garbage in and there’s an electric fence around the perimeter of the camp. If a bear touches the fence with its nose, the jolt spooks them. “It’s more of a safety net for us to sleep at night,” he said.

Neilson laughingly said, “I think that bear fence is more a psychological thing for us. I don’t know if it’s going to do much against a bear."

The actual hunt

Neilson shot his bear on May 14. When the men first saw the old bear, they needed to stalk about 500 yards through stream crossings, steep banks and a thick patch of alders. They stopped within 200 yards of the animal that was bedded down in thick cover.

As they waited for it to move, six caribou grazed through the area and fortunately the bear didn’t chase after them. “I think he was just tired, it was a warmer day, the sun was out,” Neilson said. “They literally tiptoed around (the bear) and were watching him and scurried by. It was kind of fun."

The hunters watched the area for about seven hours until the large boar started walking. Neilson fired his .338 Weatherby RPM and hit the bear. He shot three more times just to make sure the large beast was down for good.

“There’s not many places in North America where you go and you’re in their territory,“ Neilson said. “It’s completely a surreal feeling and you get to a different mindset and state where it’s go time. It’s really an adrenaline rush for me. I love it. I think it’s incredible and obviously, it’s nerve-racking. You have so many different emotions flowing through your brain and your body. But when you do get on them and it all comes together, it’s just really a great experience and feeling. It’s fun.”

Some of the habitat is thick where you can’t see far and you never know where the bears are going to be. Barcio said, “You can be 60 yards from a bear at a point and not even know.”

When the hunt happens, you don’t have a choice but to focus on the task at hand.

“You have to get on them and you got to do when you need to do, whether it’s pushing yourself mentally to climb this bank that you normally probably wouldn’t be able to get up unless you have the adrenaline to help push you through it. It’s probably single-handedly one of the hardest and most rewarding things I’ve done even as a packer learning how to be a guide. Pushing through that to get even on that bear was a lot,” Barcio said.

The next morning, they packed the bear’s hide and head out about two miles to their campsite. The meat isn’t taken as there are concerns about it having trichinosis.Neilson said the main reason the large boars are hunted is for predator control. The large male carnivores can attack the cubs and sows.

“If they see a sow with cubs, they will try to kill them, so the sow will come in heat and they can breed her. Theyalso kill a lot of younger boars, the up-and-comers,” Neilson said."It’s a math game of predator and population control to keep everything healthy from the caribou and moose and it all has an effect.

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“Alaska does a great job at managing tags and how many bears they want out of each unit based on population studies and other animals that are in the area and I think they do a great job at it. So essentially you’re not hunting them for meat, you’re hunting them for predator control in the state."

Neilson, who does land development and property management, has been a serious big game hunter for the past nine years.

“I do quite a bit of hunting. Usually every spring and every fall I go to Canada or Alaska,” he said. “This is my fourth brown bear.”

He’s harvested the other brown bears on Kodiak Island, southeastern Alaska near Cordova and one in interior Alaska.

Hunter and packer-guide from Pennsylvania talk about close encounters with Alaska bears (2)

The bear he shot in May is Neilson’s largest to date. It is similar in size to his Kodiak bear, but the skull is at least an inch bigger. The bear from Kodiak Island measured 27.5 inches and this one is “easily 28 and a half,” he said about its green score.

Skulls need to dry 60 days before they are officially scored for the Boone and Crockett Club record system. For Alaska brown bear, the skull has to measure a minimum of 26 inches for an award and at least 28 inches for all-time recognition.

“It should easily make Boone and Crockett for brown bear,” he said. The bears are skinned where they fall and they don’t have a way to weigh the animal. However, according to the Alaska Department of Fish & Game, a large male may weigh up to 1,500 pounds in coastal areas.

The hide measures 9-feet, 9-inches square which is a measurement from its nose to tail and paw to paw of the front legs added together and divided by 2.

Barcio, who is learning a little bit of everything from packing airplanes for the remote areas to judging the size of bears for the hunters, said this was an ideal hunt for his guide training.

“It was a full experience from seeing the bear to having to make a couple of moves, which is intense hiking to get to the next spot, and finally seeing the bear and waiting on him for seven hours and finally watching John (Nelson) drop this bear and the whole pack-out it was everything a bear hunt could be, plus getting a Boone and Crockett all-time bear, so it would be hard for it to be any better,” Barcio said.

Neilson agreed. “It was the complete brown bear experience for me. The outfitter was first class without a doubt,” he said. “This was done all first class and I got the complete, ultimate brown bear experience and I got a Boone and Crockett animal which is an awesome hunt. Definitely an incredible experience. I’m fortunate to be able to do this kind of stuff."

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Neilson preserves the memories of his hunts through taxidermy and is planning to have a full mount made of the bear similar to what he’s had done with his other bears and a variety of other animals like deer, elk, moose, caribou, and sheep, and smaller animals like a coyote and wolverine.

“I try to get them life-sized to give the animals justice. It’s a great display,” he said.

Both men look forward to future hunts and encourage others to visit America’s wild frontier.

“I’d say anyone from Pennsylvania should try to see Alaska one time in their life, at least once,” Barcio said.

Brian Whipkey is the outdoors columnist for USA TODAY Network sites in Pennsylvania. Contact him at[email protected] and sign up for our weekly Go OutdoorsPA newsletter email on this website's homepage under your login name. Follow him on Facebook@whipkeyoutdoors.

Hunter and packer-guide from Pennsylvania talk about close encounters with Alaska bears (2024)

FAQs

What should you do if you encounter a brown bear in Alaska? ›

If you surprise a bear at close distance, it may feel threatened and act defensively, especially if it has cubs or food. Continue to stand your ground. If the bear moves away, walk away slowly, keeping your eyes on the bear. Increase your distance.

Do you need a guide to hunt bear in Alaska? ›

Need a guide if you plan to hunt for brown/grizzly bear, black bear, bison, caribou, deer, elk, goat, moose, muskox, Sheep, Wolf or Wolverine. You must complete an affidavit showing that you will be accompanied by a person who is qualified to guide under Alaska Statute 16.05. 408.

How much is a bear guide in Alaska? ›

Rates: 2024 Spring Alaska Peninsula Brown Bear Hunt: $30,000 per person. Fully guided (1X1), 9-day hunts, 2-travel days.

What do Alaskan guides carry for bear protection? ›

The second best 'protection' is bear spray-I tell them not to even carry a gun unless they are really proficient in its use and it is a very large caliber rifle (. 338 or bigger) or better yet a 12 Gauge with slugs.

What to do if a bear is chasing you? ›

When the bear charges you, hold your ground and stay calm. After the bear charges, slowly retreat while keeping an eye on the bear. Let the bear know that you're a human, and that you aren't a threat. Continue to speak to the bear in a calm voice and make it clear that you are a human.

What not to do if you encounter a bear? ›

Do not make any loud noises or screams—the bear may think it's the sound of a prey animal. Slowly wave your arms above your head and tell the bear to back off. Do NOT run or make any sudden movements. Do not make any loud noises or screams—the bear may think it's the sound of a prey animal.

Can you shoot a bear in self-defense in Alaska? ›

It is legal to shoot a bear in defense of life or property in Alaska ONLY if you have made a concerted effort to avoid problems, if you did not provoke an attack, cause a problem by negligently leaving food or garbage in a manner that attracts bears, and if you have done everything else you can to protect your life and ...

Can I hunt in Alaska without a guide? ›

If you are a resident of any state in the United States outside Alaska, you do not need a guide for most species! Of all of Alaska's species of big-game, there are only three that require you to hire a guide: Brown / grizzly bear, Dall sheep and Rocky Mountain goat.

Can you shoot bear cubs in Alaska? ›

Depending on where you hunt, brown/grizzly bear bag limits are either one bear every four regulatory years, one bear every regulatory year, or two bears every regulatory year, and the season dates vary. Black bears vary from one to multiple. Hunters may not take any bear cubs or sows with cubs.

How common is it to see a bear in Alaska? ›

It is not uncommon for residents or visitors to Alaska to see bears, usually from a safe distance. But even if you don't see a bear, you will never be far from one; Alaska is bear country.

Where is the best bear hunting in Alaska? ›

Hunt Admiralty and Chichagof islands – World renowned for the highest density of brown bears in the world. Located in the heart of SE Alaska coastal inside passage, Admiralty and Chichagof Islands claim the most brown bears per square mile of anywhere in the world.

How much do you tip a bear guide? ›

Tipping your guide is usually an additional cost on top of the cost of the hunt. Some outfitters build a tip into the total amount, but it is not very common. As a general rule in the industry, it is most common to tip a guide 10%-15% of the hunt value.

What handgun will stop a bear? ›

Big-bore revolvers are the classic backup gun in bear country, and one of the most popular options is Smith & Wesson's six-shot . 44 Magnums. The Model 29 and Model 629 are built on S&W's vaunted N-frame and pack enough punch that, with the right bullets, they'll stop even the largest bear.

What caliber do Alaskan guides carry? ›

Most experienced guides prefer that a hunter come to camp with a . 270 or . 30-06 rifle they can shoot well rather than a shiny new magnum that has been fired just enough to get sighted-in. If you are going to hunt brown bear on the Alaska Peninsula or Kodiak Island, a .

How do you defend yourself against a brown bear? ›

If a brown bear attacks you, play dead. Don't fight back since that will make the attack worse. Cover your head with your hands and leave your backpack on to help protect yourself. Lie down flat on your stomach with your legs outspread and protect your head.

Can you scare away a brown bear? ›

To scare the bear away, make loud noises by yelling, banging pots and pans or using an airhorn. Make yourself look as big as possible by waving your arms. If you are with someone else, stand close together with your arms raised above your head.

Will a brown bear leave you alone? ›

Generally, once the bear believes you are dominated, no longer a threat, they will leave. Remain on the ground for 20 to 30 minutes, even if you think the bear has left. Whereas the best response to a brown bear is to be as passive as possible, the best way to react to a black bear is to be bold and aggressive.

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