Human Trafficking - Warning Signs of Human Trafficking (2024)

Warning Signs

Since human trafficking is often a crime that is hidden in plain sight, it is important to be aware of its warning signs. Some indications that a person may be a victim of human trafficking include (especially in the case of women and children):

    • Appearing malnourished
    • Showing signs of physical injuries and abuse
    • Avoiding eye contact, social interaction, and authority figures/law enforcement
    • Seeming to adhere to scripted or rehearsed responses in social interaction
    • Lacking official identification documents
    • Appearing destitute/lacking personal possessions
    • Working excessively long hours
    • Living at place of employment
    • Checking into hotels/motels with older males, and referring to those males as boyfriend or “daddy,” which is often street slang for pimp
    • Poor physical or dental health
    • Tattoos/ branding on the neck and/or lower back
    • Untreated sexually transmitted diseases
    • Small children serving in a family restaurant
    • Security measures that appear to keep people inside an establishment - barbed wire inside of a fence, bars covering the insides of windows
    • Not allowing people to go into public alone, or speak for themselves

      These warning signs are adapted from information provided by the Polaris Project and its National Human Trafficking Resource Center and Innocents at Risk.

          Human Trafficking - Warning Signs of Human Trafficking (2024)

          FAQs

          Human Trafficking - Warning Signs of Human Trafficking? ›

          Showing signs of physical injuries and abuse. Avoiding eye contact, social interaction, and authority figures/law enforcement. Seeming to adhere to scripted or rehearsed responses in social interaction. Lacking official identification documents.

          What are 5 warning signs of human trafficking? ›

          Showing signs of physical injuries and abuse. Avoiding eye contact, social interaction, and authority figures/law enforcement. Seeming to adhere to scripted or rehearsed responses in social interaction. Lacking official identification documents.

          What are 5 red flags to look out for to stop trafficking? ›

          Person seems overly fearful, submissive, tense, or paranoid. Person is deferring to another person before giving information. Person has physical injuries or branding such as name tattoos on face or chest, tattoos about money and sex, or pimp phrases. Clothing is inappropriately sexual or inappropriate for weather.

          Which of the following are possible warning signs of human trafficking in other public areas at a hotel? ›

          Presence of multiple computers, cell phones, pagers, credit card swipes, or other technology. Individuals leaving room infrequently, not at all, or at odd hours. Children's items or clothing but no child registered with the room. Individuals hanging out in hallways or appearing to monitor the area.

          What three words are key when identifying human trafficking? ›

          The United States' TVPA and the UN TIP Protocol contain similar definitions of human trafficking. The elements of both definitions can be described using a three-element framework focused on the trafficker's 1) acts; 2) means; and 3) purpose. All three elements are essential to form a human trafficking violation.

          What are the 5 P's of trafficking? ›

          This chapter introduces the 5Ps approach to human trafficking: (i) Policy dominated by TPVA's 3Ps framework – prosecution, prevention, and protection; (ii) human trafficking as a political problem and complex sociocultural and economic issue that requires a strong commitment from the top down to prosecute traffickers ...

          What are the 4 P's of trafficking? ›

          In the United Nations Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons, Member States have declared that an effective response to human trafficking should address the four following objectives: prevention of trafficking; protection and assistance to victims of trafficking; prosecution of the perpetrators of ...

          What are the 3 P's of trafficking? ›

          The “3P” paradigm—prosecution, protection, and prevention—continues to serve as the fundamental framework used around the world to combat human trafficking.

          What is an indicator of human trafficking? ›

          Show signs that their movements are being controlled. • Feel that they cannot leave. • Show fear or anxiety. • Be subjected to violence or threats of violence against themselves. or against their family members and loved ones.

          What trait do all human trafficking victims have in common? ›

          A human trafficking victim may develop a mindset of fear, distrust, denial, and conflicting loyalties. Foreign victims of trafficking are often fearful of being deported or jailed and, therefore, they may distrust authority figures, particularly law enforcement and government officials.

          How do you know if someone is trying to pimp you? ›

          Pimps/traffickers often exhibit the following behaviors or characteristics: Jealous, controlling and violent. Significantly older than female companions. Promise things that seem too good to be true.

          How to avoid being trafficked? ›

          Below, find some tips to protect yourself and your loved ones against human trafficking:
          1. Set strict privacy settings. ...
          2. Beware of strange friend requests. ...
          3. Don't overshare. ...
          4. Beware of advertisem*nts that seem too good to be true. ...
          5. Flag it, don't share it! ...
          6. Know the warning signs of trafficking. ...
          7. Get help or raise the alarm.

          What is one place that human trafficking is most likely to occur? ›

          Where is human trafficking most prevalent? According to the ILO's latest data, the Asia and Pacific region has the highest number of victims of forced labor and marriage, accounting for more than half of the global total — 29.6 million.

          What are the warning signs of human trafficking? ›

          Human Trafficking Indicators
          • Living with employer.
          • Poor living conditions.
          • Multiple people in cramped space.
          • Inability to speak to individual alone.
          • Answers appear to be scripted and rehearsed.
          • Employer is holding identity documents.
          • Signs of physical abuse.
          • Submissive or fearful.

          What are red flags that someone is a human trafficker? ›

          Victims may not be in control of their own money. Victims often have no, or few, personal possessions. They frequently have no identifying documents, such as a driver's license or passport. Victims may have their communication restricted or controlled, or have a third party translate for them.

          Which of the following is a common indicator of human trafficking? ›

          Someone may be experiencing labor trafficking or exploitation if they: Feel pressured by their employer to stay in a job or situation they want to leave. Owe money to an employer or recruiter or are not being paid what they were promised or are owed. Do not have control of their passport or other identity documents.

          How to spot a human trafficking house? ›

          General indicators of modern slavery and human trafficking
          1. Houses or flats with too many people, all picked up or dropped off at the same time.
          2. People who seem scared, confused or have untreated injuries.
          3. Few or no documents, or someone else in control of their documents / passport.

          What is the symbol for human trafficking? ›

          The Blue Heart is increasingly recognized as the international symbol against human trafficking. What does the Blue Heart symbolize? It represents the sadness of trafficking victims and reminds us of the cold-heartedness of those who buy and sell fellow human beings.

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