How to use life insurance to pay off debt (2024)

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MoneyWatch: Managing Your Money

By Zina Kumok

Edited By Matt Richardson

/ CBS News

How to use life insurance to pay off debt (2)

A life insurance policy protects your dependents in the event of your death. It does this by paying out a predetermined sum, which is intended to replace the income of the policyholder.

If you have whole or universal life insurance coverage, your policy comes with a cash value that you pay over time. You can then withdraw that cash and use it for a variety of reasons, including paying off debt.

If you're in the market for life insurance or want to switch the type you have to include a cash option, now is a good time to act. You can get a quote right now.

Here's how to use your plan to help pay down debt.

How to use life insurance to pay off debt

Using your life insurance policy to pay off debt could save you hundreds or even thousands in total interest. This only applies to policies that accrue a cash value, like whole or universal life insurance. Consumers with term life coverage do not accrue a cash value and can therefore not withdraw any money from their policy.

If you have whole life insurance, however, taking money through your provider may be simpler than going to a bank or credit union. That's because there's no credit check to get the funds. And you'll have more generous repayment terms. Just note that anything you wind up owing will eventually be taken from the death benefit.

You also may owe taxes on the withdrawn amount depending on how much you withdraw. For example, if your cash value generated dividends, you may owe taxes if you withdraw those dividend payments from your policy. You can typically withdraw money up the amount you've already paid toward your premium without having to pay taxes.

Talk to your life insurance agent to accurately determine if you'll owe taxes on the cash value amount.

Pros of using life insurance to pay off debt

  • You may be able to pay less total interest by paying the debt sooner
  • You can reduce your debt-to-income ratio
  • You can free up more money for saving and investing
  • You don't have to pay it back

Cons of using life insurance to pay off debt

  • By deducting some of the cash value you will wind up reducing the death benefit later on
  • You could end up paying surrender fees (a fee for withdrawing money during a set period of time, usually in the immediate years after opening a new account)

Do you think you would benefit from an insurance policy with a cash-out option? There are multiple providers who can help find a plan that's right for you.

Other debt relief alternatives

Not sure you want to use the cash value of your life insurance? Here are some other debt relief alternatives.

Debt consolidation loan

A debt consolidation loan is a personal loan that can help you pay off debts. You may also be able to pay off multiple loans with a debt consolidation loan, so you are only responsible for one payment.

Debt consolidation loan interest rates vary depending on your credit score, income and total loan amount. Typical interest rates for debt consolidation loans range from 6% to 20%.

Terms for personal loans range from two to seven years. Longer terms have higher interest rates and lower monthly payments, while shorter terms have lower interest rates and higher monthly payments. Choose the term with the monthly payment you can easily afford.

Balance transfer credit card

If you have credit card debt, you can open a balance transfer card with 0% APR and transfer your current balance to that card. Card companies will offer 0% APR for a limited amount of time, usually between six and 21 months.

If you can repay the balance before that offer expires, you could save hundreds in total interest. Once the offer expires, the interest rate will switch to a higher rate, depending on your credit score and other factors. Most cards charge a balance transfer fee, usually around 3%.

Refinancing loans

Refinancing existing loans to a lower interest rate can help you save money. If you have a loan with a high interest rate, refinancing it could help you lower the monthly payments and reduce the interest you would pay over the life of the loan. The refinance rate environment has changed in recent months but you could still potentially benefit from refinancing your mortgage or student loan.

The bottom line

If you do end up using your accrued cash value to pay off debt, make sure that you consider how it will affect your family's life insurance needs. If you are retired and no one is relying on your income, then you likely do not need to buy a policy because you are self-insured.

But if you're still working, have a family and have existing mortgage payments, you should figure out how much coverage you need and how to supplement it if your cash value is depleted or reduced. You could purchase a term life policy to still have life insurance coverage while paying a lower monthly premium.

It helps to speak to an insurance expert who can help guide you toward a plan that works for you and your financial goals.

How to use life insurance to pay off debt (2024)

FAQs

Can you pull from life insurance to pay off debt? ›

Cash Value Withdrawal: If you have a permanent life insurance policy, such as a whole life or endowment policy, you can withdraw a portion of the policy's cash value to pay off your debts. Keep in mind that withdrawing cash value may reduce the death benefit and could have tax implications.

How soon can I borrow from my life insurance policy? ›

It is also important to note that in order to borrow from your life insurance plan you will first need to accrue cash-value by paying into your policies. You can expect to pay into your policy for at least two years before being able to borrow any material amount of money against your permanent life insurance policy.

Can you borrow against life insurance while alive? ›

But depending on the type of policy you have, you may also benefit from your coverage while you're alive. You could potentially take a loan from your policy, withdraw the cash value it's accrued over time, use a living benefit rider or sell your policy.

Can I release money from my life insurance? ›

You can withdraw money from a permanent life insurance policy, but not a term life insurance policy. If you're in need of quick cash, there may be better alternatives to explore that won't put your loved ones' financial health at risk once you're gone.

Can I take all my money out of my life insurance? ›

You can withdraw up to the amount you've paid in premiums without paying taxes on the funds. Withdrawals will reduce the death benefit. Take out a loan. A life insurance policy loan allows you to borrow money from your life insurance policy.

How long does it take to cash out a life insurance policy? ›

Process for Getting Cash from Life Insurance

Payments minus the fees are usually made between 14 and 60 days after a request is received.

What is the cash value of a $10,000 life insurance policy? ›

Most whole life insurance policies mature at 121 years, although some mature at 100 years. Say, for example, that you purchase an insurance policy with a face value of $10,000. Once the policy matures, the cash value of the policy should equal $10,000.

Is it a good idea to borrow from your life insurance? ›

Borrowing money from a life insurance policy may be a better option than borrowing money from a bank for some policyholders. If you have poor credit or have been turned down for a bank loan, borrowing against your life policy may provide the funds your bank will not.

What is the cash value of a $25,000 life insurance policy? ›

Examples of Cash Value Life Insurance

An example is a cash value life insurance policy with a $25,000 death benefit. Assuming you don't take out a loan or withdraw, the cash value accumulates to $5,000. After the policyholder's death, the insurance company would pay out the full death benefit, which would be $25,000.

How to use life insurance to build wealth? ›

If you're considering how to use life insurance to build wealth, then you can start by looking for a policy with a cash value component. For cash value accounts, the insurer takes part of your insurance premium and puts it into an account intended to increase in value over time.

How to use your life insurance while alive? ›

There are four ways to use your life insurance while you are still alive: borrowing against your policy, claiming accelerated death benefits, cashing out your policy and selling your policy. Some choices are only available in specific circ*mstances or under certain policies.

What type of life insurance allows you to borrow money? ›

Most importantly, you can only borrow against a permanent life insurance policy, meaning either a whole life insurance or universal life insurance policy. Term life insurance, a cheaper and more suitable option for many people, does not have a cash value.

How long does it take to build cash value on life insurance? ›

Cash value: In most cases, the cash value portion of a life insurance policy doesn't begin to accrue until 2-5 years have passed. Once cash value begins to build, it becomes available to you according to your policy's guidelines.

Can I turn my life insurance policy into cash? ›

Can you cash out a life insurance policy before death? If you have a permanent life insurance policy that has accumulated cash value, then yes, you can take cash out before your death.

What disqualifies life insurance payout? ›

Life insurance may not pay out if the policy expires, premiums aren't paid, or there are false statements on the application. Other reasons include death from illegal activities, suicide, or homicide, with insurers investigating claims thoroughly.

Can life insurance be used to pay off debt after death? ›

Even if no one is responsible for your debts after you die, you may still want coverage. A life insurance payout can help your beneficiaries pay off the debt so the money in your estate can go to your heirs.

Can you use life insurance to pay bills? ›

Occasionally, if we're experiencing a shortage of funds, we might consider accelerating our death benefits to help pay for bills. Before considering this option, it is important to learn your policy to avoid any unforeseen costs and know whether your health condition makes you a candidate.

Which life insurance is used to pay off certain debts? ›

Credit life insurance is a type of life insurance policy designed to pay off a borrower's outstanding debts if the policyholder dies.

What life insurance cancels a debt? ›

Credit life insurance is generally a type of life insurance that may help repay a loan if you should die before the loan is fully repaid under the terms set out in the account agreement.

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