How to use a personal loan for debt consolidation (2024)

1By paying only the minimum payments, which add up to $100 a month for all three, you would pay about $9,790 over almost 17 years. You would also shell out $4,790 in interest charges to pay off the original balance of $5,000.

2In this case, you pay $500 a month for about three years. On top of the original $5,000, you pay about $608 in interest charges.

Using a personal loan

Now let’s look at using a personal loan of $5,000 for two years (24 months) to consolidate and pay off that credit card debt. Let’s say that you're approved for a loan with a 10% interest rate. That translates to a monthly installment of $230 and total interest charged of $537 over two years for this loan.

You're paying less in total interest than in that second credit card scenario above, paying off that debt much sooner and paying less every month on the debt—by about $270 a month.

If you decide to pay off that personal loan in three years instead of two, your monthly payments would be about $161 and you'd pay total interest charges of $808. That’s a little more in total interest paid, compared to the second credit card scenario above. However, your monthly payment is $339 lower. Another thing with a personal loan, is that the loan amount, interest rate and term of the loan are fixed. View TD Fit's personal loan rates and term options.

Most credit cards have variable rates, so while you're trying to pay down your balance the rates could rise and worsen your situation. You can also keep using the cards, which increases your total debt.

How do I get approved for a personal loan?

The first step is to try to check outyour options. TD Bank can prequalify consumers with a soft credit inquiry that does not affect their credit scores.

There may be several key indicators that help lenders in deciding your creditworthiness, here are just a few

Credit score. Your credit score gives lenders a sense of how likely you are to meet your financial obligations. The lower the score and the lower your creditworthiness, the higher your interest rate is likely to be.

Credit history. This is the record of your financial activity kept by the credit bureaus. It has a big influence on your credit score. Lenders tend to like to see a steady record of payments made on time, and may not like a credit report filled with late payments, bankruptcy, foreclosures or liens.

Income. Personal loan lenders may want proof that you have the means to repay the loan. An important figure here is your debt-to-income ratio. That’s the percentage of your monthly income you use to pay down your debt.

It’s always a good idea to check on these three things before you apply for a loan. That way, you can take steps to improve them and possibly improve your chances of approval or get better terms on the loan.

What to look for when comparing personal loan options

Checking your options will allow you to see what repayment terms you might expect. Consumers need to compare the various parts of the loan.

Make sure to check on those fees with any bank, credit union and online lender you consider. Compare interest rates and the APR, which combines interest rates and fees. Calculate the total cost of a potential loan by adding up the fees, total interest charges and borrowed amount over the time of the loan. View TD Bank's personal loan rates and terms.

Other things to consider:

  • Does the range of maximum and minimum loans suit my needs?
  • How fast will I receive the loan funds? Many lenders can approve a loan and send the money in a day or two

You can find a wide variety of information online. In many cases you can even apply for a personal loan online and have a decision within minutes.

How to use a personal loan for debt consolidation (2024)

FAQs

Can I use a personal loan for debt consolidation? ›

People often use unsecured personal loans, which means no collateral is needed, to consolidate credit card debt.

Can I take out a personal loan to pay off debt? ›

You can use your personal loan to pay off your credit card debt in full. Since personal loans typically have lower interest rates than credit cards, you might even save money in interest charges over time. That said, paying off credit card debt with a personal loan has its pros and cons.

Does a debt consolidation loan hurt your credit? ›

Future payments

Payments at least 30 days late on your new consolidated loan can sink your score. However, if consolidation helps you pay on time, your credit score will likely improve over time.

How easy is it to get a loan to consolidate debt? ›

Although lenders differ, most require that borrowers have a good credit score, a low debt-to-income ratio and a steady income. Some lenders cater to borrowers with lower credit or allow for co-signers, which can increase your approval odds and or grant you a better interest rate.

How to pay off $5000 in debt in 6 months? ›

If you can afford to pay off your debt during the promotional APR period, a balance transfer card may be your best bet. For example, with $5,000 of debt, a six-month intro APR balance transfer card would allow you to pay off your debt interest-free with $833.33/month payments.

Is it worth getting a loan to pay off debt? ›

As of November 2023, the average interest rate on a personal loan with a 24-month term was 12.35%, according to data from the Federal Reserve. So, by using a personal loan to pay off your credit card debt, there could be significant savings, as the average credit card rate is currently 21.47%.

Do personal loans hurt your credit? ›

A slight dip in your score after applying is generally to be expected since a lender will run a hard inquiry on your credit. But using a personal loan to diversify your credit mix and making on time payments toward your balance can have a positive impact on your score.

Can I get a loan to pay off bad debt? ›

Using a personal loan to pay off debt helps you get rid of multiple payments and go down to one payment per month — and hopefully with a much lower APR. Consider using a debt repayment calculator to determine how much sooner you could pay off your debt with a lower interest rate.

Can a personal loan be written off as bad debt? ›

Only nonbusiness loans count (a nonbusiness loan = a personal loan). The IRS says, “Nonbusiness bad debts must be totally worthless to be deductible.” A worthless debt means one that was not paid back at all. The loan cannot be a gift you provided with the understanding you may not get the money back.

What is a better option than debt consolidation? ›

Home equity loan or HELOC

Most home equity lenders require you to have at least 20 percent equity in your home to qualify. Compared with debt consolidation loans, home equity loans and HELOCs often have longer repayment periods, larger loan amounts and lower interest rates.

Do you lose your credit cards after debt consolidation? ›

Debt consolidation doesn't automatically close your credit card accounts. But if keeping an account open tempts you to rack up more charges, then it might be a good idea to close the account. However, you might damage your credit scores by closing the account.

What score do you need to consolidate debt? ›

Frequently Asked Questions About Debt Consolidation Loans

This varies from lender to lender, however, most of them require a minimum score in the mid-600s. For the best interest rates, aim to get your credit score to 700 or better.

What is the disadvantage of a debt consolidation loan? ›

You may pay a higher rate

Your debt consolidation loan could come with more interest than you currently pay on your debts. This can happen for several reasons, including your current credit score. If it's on the lower end, lenders see you as a higher risk for default.

What is the difference between a personal loan and a debt consolidation loan? ›

Debt consolidation loans are specifically designed to help you pay off a lump sum of debt, whereas personal loans are for when you need cash for a variety of reasons. If you're considering debt consolidation, you want to be sure that it's the right choice and that you select the best loan for your financial situation.

Can I be denied debt consolidation? ›

The top reason banks and other lenders deny a consolidation loan application is the applicant's poor credit score. Your credit score is a number that represents how risky you are to the lender.

Which type of loan can be used for debt consolidation? ›

The most common of these are personal loans known simply as debt consolidation loans. Frequently used to consolidate credit card debt, they come with lower interest rates and better terms than most credit cards, making them an attractive option.

Do personal loans qualify for debt relief? ›

Debt relief companies are an option if you're struggling with a lot of unsecured debt, like credit card bills, personal loans or private student loans. Also known as debt settlement companies, they can negotiate with your creditors and possibly get your balance lowered.

Are private loans eligible for consolidation? ›

As for eligibility, private and select federal student loans are typically eligible for consolidation. Eligibility criteria may vary among lenders and programs, and factors such as the type of loan, current financial status, credit score, and employment history may be considered.

Does debt management work with personal loans? ›

To set up your debt management plan, the credit counseling agency will negotiate your unsecured debt, such as credit cards and personal loans, with your lenders. This may result in a lower monthly payment, a lower interest rate or both on multiple credit accounts.

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