How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (2024)

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The key ingredients to a perfect brine

Co-authored byand Janice Tieperman

Last Updated: June 12, 2024Fact Checked

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  • Salt Brine
  • |
  • Baking Soda Brine
  • |
  • Meat Mallet
  • |
  • Dry Rub (for Pork Chops)
  • |
  • Marinade (for Pork Chops)
  • |
  • Meat Tenderizer
  • |

Nobody wants to bite into a tough cut of pork—and thanks to tenderizing techniques like brining, using a meat mallet, applying a dry rub, marinating, and using meat tenderizer, you don’t have to. We’ll walk you through all the tried-and-true tenderizing methods out there, so you can give your next pork dish a culinary glow-up.

How do you make pork soft and tender?

Soak your pork in a salt-based brine before cooking it using your desired method. Pork chops need to soak between 12–24 hours, an entire pork tenderloin needs to soak for 6–12 hours, and an entire pork loin requires 2–4 days of soaking. Rinse the brine from the meat after the brining period is complete.

Section 1 of 6:

Salt Brine

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  1. How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (4)

    1

    Calculate how much water you’ll need to brine your pork. Lay out your pork in a cooking dish and cover it up completely with cool water. Then, take out the pork and transfer the water to a large measuring cup (or cups) to see how much water you used. Set aside the water for later.[1]

    • Make sure the pork is totally submerged before you transfer the water.
  2. How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (5)

    2

    Make your brine with water, sugar, and salt. Fill a large pot with 1c (240mL) of water and set it on the stovetop. Once the water starts boiling, stir in a ¾ cup (150 g) of sugar and a ¾ cup (216 g) of salt, letting both dissolve.[2]

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  3. How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (6)

    3

    Pour the mixture into the measured water and refrigerate it. If you didn’t pre-measure the water, use 1USgal (3.8L) of cool water. Then, refrigerate the water and check its temperature periodically—you don’t want to brine the pork while the mixture is still warm.[3]

    • Want to give your brine a little more flavor? Add in small amounts of your favorite seasonings, like fresh sections of herbs, cinnamon sticks, whole vanilla beans, or coriander seed. Feel free to experiment; for instance, a ½ cup (100 g) of sugar per every 1USqt (0.95L) of water can give your pork a nice browning effect when it cooks.
  4. How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (7)

    4

    Combine the pork and brine and refrigerate it for at least 12 hours. Different cuts of pork require different soaking times. Here’s a quick run-down of how long you should brine your pork in the refrigerator:[4]

    • Pork chops: 12 to 24 hours
    • Pork tenderloin (whole): 6 to 12 hours
    • Pork loin (whole): 2 to 4 days
  5. How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (8)

    5

    Rinse off the pork once the brining time is over. Even if you aren’t quite ready to cook your pork at the end of the brining period, take a moment to rinse off the extra salt from the meat. Feel free to stash your brined pork in the fridge after rinsing, or simply cook it right away.[5]

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Section 2 of 6:

Baking Soda Brine

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  1. How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (10)

    1

    Mix up a solution with baking soda and water. Weigh your pork cut (or cuts)—for every 12oz (0.34kg) of weight, stir 1 tsp (6 g) of baking soda into 12c (120mL) of water. Transfer this mixture to a sealable plastic bag or large container—anything that’s large enough to fit both the baking soda solution and the pork cuts should be fine.[6]

    • Alternative: If you’re working with a larger cut of pork, simply lightly coat the outside of the meat with baking soda and place it in a sealed bag or covered container. Let it refrigerate for 3 hours, and then rinse off all the baking soda before
  2. How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (11)

    2

    Submerge the pork for 15 minutes before rinsing it off. Use clean water to rinse the remaining solution from the meat. Now, you’re ready to cook your tenderized pork however you’d like![7]

    • Did you know? Baking soda-based tenderizing is a popular method sometimes applied to Chinese cuisine. It’s also known as “velveting.”
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Section 3 of 6:

Using a Meat Mallet

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  1. How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (13)

    Hit the pork repeatedly with a meat mallet to tenderize it. Slide your pork into a plastic bag, or use wax paper (or plastic wrap) to sandwich the cutlets. Then, whack the meat down to a thinner width using a meat mallet. Tools like rolling pins, saucepans, cutting boards, and even regular hammers can work in a pinch.[8]

    • Meat mallets help to break up the inner fibers of the meat while also helping thin it out. Flattening the meat gives it a consistent width without, which allows for a smoother, more consistent cooking experience.[9]

Section 4 of 6:

Dry Rub (for Pork Chops)

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  1. How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (15)

    Apply dry rub and refrigerate the pork for at least 8 hours. Create your dry rub by combining 2 tsp (6 g) of salt, 1 tsp (2 g) of dried herbs, and ½ tsp (1 g) of black pepper. Blot each side of the pork chops so they’re totally dry, and then coat the meat with the seasoning. Chill the pork chops on a wire rack that’s stacked atop of a rimmed baking sheet, waiting between 8 and 24 hours for the meat to tenderize. After this, you’ll be ready to cook your pork chops.[10]

    • This recipe provides enough dry rub for 2 pork chops (about 2lb (0.91kg) of meat total, with each piece being about 34 to 1in (1.9 to 2.5cm) thick).
    • Dry rubs help remove moisture from the outside of the meat, while allowing the inner portion of the meat to stay juicy.[11]
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Section 5 of 6:

Marinating the Pork

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  1. How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (17)

    1

    Classic marinade Mix 14c (59mL) of extra-virgin olive oil, 4 chopped cloves of garlic, 3 tbsp (39 g) of dark brown sugar, 2UStbsp (30mL) of lemon juice, 2UStbsp (30mL) of spicy brown mustard, 2 tsp (2 g) of dried thyme, 1 tsp (2 g) of onion powder, 1tsp (4.9mL) of Worcestershire sauce, 1tsp (4.9mL) of white wine vinegar, 1 tsp (3 g) of mesquite-flavored seasoning, ½ tsp (0.5 g) of dried parsley flakes, ½ tsp (2.5 g) of kosher salt, and ½ tsp (2 g) of black pepper together and transfer them to a large, sealable plastic bag. Then, partially slice open each pork chop horizontally (almost like you’re opening up a textbook). Slip the pork chops into the bag of marinade, close the bag, and let it chill between 6–8 hours.[12]

  2. How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (18)

    2

    Teriyaki marinade Combine 13c (79mL) of soy sauce, 14c (59mL) of red wine vinegar, 34c (180mL) of olive oil, 2-3 tbsp (30-45 g) of minced garlic, 1 tsp (2 g) of black pepper, ½ tsp (1 g) of ground ginger, 4UStbsp (59mL) of honey, and 3UStbsp (44mL) of Worcestershire sauce together, pouring the mixture into a sealable plastic bag. Then, take a fork and poke the entire surface of the pork. Place the pork into the bag, seal it up, and let it marinate for at least 8 hours. Before cooking, let the marinated pork get to around room temperature.[13]

    • This marinade works well for around 2lb (0.91kg) of pork. Feel free to adjust the recipe for your needs.
    • You can also add 2 tbsp (24 g) of powdered meat tenderizer to the marinade, but you don’t have to.
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Section 6 of 6:

Using Meat Tenderizer

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  1. How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (20)

    Sprinkle meat tenderizer over the surface of the pork while it’s damp. Pour a tiny bit of water over the pork’s surface—just enough to make it damp. Then, lightly coat the meat with tenderizer (about 1 tsp/small spoonful of powder for every 1lb (0.45kg) of pork is a good rule of thumb). Indent the surface of the pork with a fork, and then cook it (using your desired cooking method) right after.[14]

    • If your pork is exceptionally thick (like a pork tenderloin), wait around 30 minutes after applying the tenderizer and piercing the meat to start cooking.
    • Try to space out your fork indents so they’re about 12in (1.3cm) apart.

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  • Question

    Can I brine or marinate meat that has been previously frozen?

    How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (21)

    Community Answer

    Absolutely. You can even put the frozen piece of meat into the brine or marinade before it's completely thawed. Just give it time to totally thaw out and absorb the marinade/brine before cooking.

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  • Question

    I bought a case of rib tips. After cutting the tips into portions, there is a lot of lean, tough meat left. What can I do to tenderize it?

    How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (22)

    Community Answer

    Either grind it or slice it thin and marinate it Chinese-style for Chinese dishes. Soy sauce, rice wine vinegar, sherry, garlic, and corn starch make a great marinade.

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    How do I tenderize pig feet when I don't have vinegar?

    How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (23)

    Community Answer

    You can use pickle juice, it has plenty of vinegar in it.

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      About This Article

      How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (29)

      Co-authored by:

      BBQ Specialists

      This article was co-authored by and by wikiHow staff writer, Janice Tieperman. Joshua and Jeremy George are BBQ Specialists and the Co-Owners of Smokin J’s BBQ in San Diego, California. With over six years of experience, they specialize in slow-smoked meats and making in-house rubs and sauces. Smokin J’s BBQ has been featured in many publications, including The BBQ Magazine. This article has been viewed 768,162 times.

      59 votes - 53%

      Co-authors: 14

      Updated: June 12, 2024

      Views:768,162

      Categories: Pork

      Article SummaryX

      To tenderize pork before cooking it, try breaking up the tough muscle by hitting it with a meat mallet evenly across the surface of the meat. Then, if you want your pork to be extra tender, you can marinate it in a tenderizing marinade made with acids, like citrus juices, vinegar, or wine. For easier tenderizing, use a commercial meat tenderizer by wetting the surface of the meat, and then sprinkling the tenderizer over the meat. For tips on preparing tender pork by baking, braising, or grilling, read on!

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      How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (2024)

      FAQs

      How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques? ›

      You'd add 1 teaspoon of baking soda per pound of meat, along with about a tablespoon of cornstarch, allowing these to marinate for 2 or more hours. Protein is acidic and baking soda is alkaline so it breaks down the proteins quickly, yielding great tenderness in the cooked...

      How can I tenderize pork quickly with baking soda? ›

      You'd add 1 teaspoon of baking soda per pound of meat, along with about a tablespoon of cornstarch, allowing these to marinate for 2 or more hours. Protein is acidic and baking soda is alkaline so it breaks down the proteins quickly, yielding great tenderness in the cooked...

      How do you make pork more tender after cooking? ›

      Give your cooked pork roast around 10 to 20 minutes of rest time after removing it from the heat — regardless of how you choose to prepare it. If you're looking for tender and mouth-watering results, this is crucial to help the meat reabsorb its juices.

      How long should you cook pork for it to be tender? ›

      Pre-heat oven to 325F (163C). Bake pork roast in the oven UNCOVERED for approximately 25-30 MINUTES *PER POUND* (55-66 MINUTES PER KILOGRAM) Or until internal temperature reaches 155F (68C), rested to a final 160F (71C).

      How do Chinese make pork so tender? ›

      How do you tenderise pork for stir fry? Velveting is a Chinese technique that helps keep meat tender during stir frying. Adding cornstarch and bicarb to your meat during the marinating process helps to coat your meat, giving it a velvety feel that makes the meat feel extra soft.

      What liquid tenderizes pork? ›

      Mild tenderizing is accomplished through the use of acidic ingredients. Lemon juice, flavored vinegar, red wine, and coffee are all recommended as marinade ingredients that can soften the meat a little. For more extensive tenderizing, you'll need either an enzymatic ingredient or a powdered meat tenderizer.

      What is the secret ingredient to tenderize meat? ›

      Baking Soda is an Easy Meat Tenderizer

      Baking soda helps prevent ground beef from drying out, allowing those burger patties to keep their moisture and brown quicker for the most flavorful cookout. Not to mention, baking soda is the ideal ingredient for getting the most out of your Thanksgiving bird.

      Do you have to rinse baking soda off meat before? ›

      Transfer the meat to a zip-top bag, stainless steel or glass bowl, or other non-reactive container, and refrigerate for 3 hours or up to overnight. Remove the meat from the container and briefly rinse the meat in plain water to strip off the baking soda solution (or as much of it as possible). Cook as desired.

      Does co*ke tenderize pork? ›

      If you're not from the south, it may not have occurred to you that you can cook with Coca-Cola. But the king of sodas has been used in southern cooking for years — particularly in marinades and sauces for beef and pork. Its sweet acidity can help to tenderize meat, making it an ideal addition for a long slow brine.

      What is the secret to tender pork loin? ›

      You can also brine the pork before you cook it, which ensures the meat stays tender, juicy, and well-seasoned.

      How to make old pork tender? ›

      If, however, your leftover roast pork needs tenderising further, put it in a small, hard-wearing pan and pour over enough leftover roasting juices, gravy, stock or water to cover it by about 2cm. Bring to a boil, turn down to a simmer, cover and cook for 20 minutes, until the meat is fork tender.

      Does pork get softer the longer it cooks? ›

      Pork shoulder might start out as a fatty, tough cut of meat, but cook it low and slow for a few hours and it will be transformed into tender, juicy shreds that fall apart with the touch of your fork.

      How do you cook pork without it getting tough? ›

      A longer brine will bring more moisture into the pork, but a quick brine will still be helpful if you're in a rush to get dinner started. A thick pork chop (1 ½” to 2”) can brine for longer, but avoid brining for more than 8 hours to prevent toughness. After brining, rinse pork chops and pat dry to remove excess salt.

      How long do you leave baking soda on meat to tenderize it? ›

      Step 2: Soak meat in solution for at least 15 minutes

      This process allows the baking soda to neutralize acid on the surface of the meat, resulting in less toughness and a cooked meat that is juicy on the inside while remaining crispy on the outside.

      Does lemon juice make pork tender? ›

      Lemons are highly acidic, making them a great meat tenderizer. A thick coating of lemon juice applied one hour before cooking will draw water from the meat, thus, improving the meat's texture. Adding too much of this marinade could actually toughen the meat.

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