How to Solve the Cannot Delete Files Error (2024)

Amy Dennis

Aug 06, 2024 • Filed to: Recover Files • Proven solutions

It is very annoying to see the message with "the file cannot be deleted" when you try to get rid of the files you don't need anymore. In some cases, there are simple circ*mstances to avoid this kind of message or ways to manage easier the situation. But there are also situations where novices cannot handle the deletion of certain files. If this is your case, the best solution is to speak with a Windows expert who knows what is NTFS for example.

However, in this article are shown simple facts to avoid or be careful at. The actions are intended to give guidance for novices and experts as well.

  • Possible reasons that the "can not delete file" problem occurs
  • Method 1: Force to Delete a File
  • Method 2: Delete Files/Folders Using CMD
  • Method 3: Use Safe Mode to Unlock and Delete Files
  • Method 4: Repairing Disk Errors on Windows
  • Bonus: How to recover files deleted by accident

Possible reasons that the "can not delete file" problem occurs

1. The file you are trying to delete is in use

The file in use could be open somewhere or it could be in the pending deletion status. To see all the files and running processes, open Start Task Manager and close from there the files by clicking End Task.

2. Access to the file is denied

If you are struggling with a file system corruption, this prevents access to the file. In most cases, you are not able to delete the file if the file system is corrupted and the solution could be to run a Windows utility to solve this problem.

3. The file name includes an invalid name, including the space in the name

If you search for a file named " text.txt" and you didn't find it, probably is the case that you have used the space before that word. Thus, if your file is named "text.txt", you must use the file name exactly.

4. Your file name includes a reserved name in Win32

There are specific files with names reserved only for Windows operating system. To rename this kind of files, you can use a non-Win32 program.

Method 1: Force to Delete a File

If even after several tries, you are repeatedly falling in deletion of a file or folder, it’s better to go for the force to delete a file option. Usually, the problem occurs when the file you want to delete is in use or opened in another program. Read the guide for the force to delete a file and get rid of the cannot delete files error.

How to Solve the Cannot Delete Files Error (2)

Step 1:Open “Task Manager” on your PC by pressing the keys “Ctrl + Shift + Esc.” This is the best shortcut of running Task manager.

How to Solve the Cannot Delete Files Error (3)

Step 2: Navigate and search the application, which is using the file you are trying to delete. Click on the “End Task.”

Step 3: Now, try to delete the same file again, and you will find it easy to do right now.

Method 2: Delete Files/Folders Using CMD

CMD is a great program that can do anything if the system is not working right. Try to delete a file or folder using CMD if the error is not letting you do so. This is a more efficient and effective program for deleting a file. The step-by-step guide to delete a file or folder is given as follows.

Step 1: Launch the run command usingthe "Windows key + R" and type CMD to open the Command Prompt. An alternate way is to type Command Prompt on the Search box and click on “Run as Administrator”.

How to Solve the Cannot Delete Files Error (4)

Step 2:When the command prompt window opens, type the command line with the del and file/folder location. For instance; del c:\users\John\Desktop\text.txt. The file will be deleted automatically.

Method 3: Use Safe Mode to Unlock and Delete Files

If a file is locked and you want to delete it, using the safe mode is an ideal option for unlocking and deleting that. However, one can also restart the device and unlock the file. When this does not work, you need to boot into safe mode and then delete the file quickly.

Step 1:Run "Settings" on your desktop and click on "Update & Security" > "Recovery" > "Restart now" button present under “Advanced Startup”

Step 2:Now click on "Troubleshoot" > "Advanced options" > "Startup Settings"

How to Solve the Cannot Delete Files Error (5)

Step 3:Hit the "Restart" button.

Step 4:As the "Startup Settings appear," pressF4to turn on the Safe Mode. Run File Explorer to search and delete the locked files. Thereafter, restart the device.

Method 4: Repairing Disk Errors on Windows

Probably, the disk errors on Windows can be one of the main reasons for causing cannot delete file error. Corrupted files infect your PC, and this can be determined by checking the disk for bad sectors.

Step 1: Open the Command Prompt using the search box on the taskbar or by pressing “Windows Key + R” and clicking on “Run as Administrator”.

Step 2: Input the command chkdsk C: \f\r\x. The computer will start scanning for any disk error and fixes it within a few minutes.

How to Solve the Cannot Delete Files Error (6)

Bonus: How to Recover Files Deleted by Accident

Suppose you are deleting useless files or folder from the system and end up deleting an important file. In that case, what can you do? You would like to recover the deleted file. The fact is deleted files are not removed permanently from any device. There's always a way to backup them, but this will require you to download third-party software. Our trust is with professional Recoverit Data Recovery Tool and patented technology for retrieving any deleted files and folders. It also empowers users to repair corrupted video files and do much more than you can imagine. The software is packed with a bundle of features that you can read them below.

Free Download | Win Free Download | Mac

Key Features:

  • Advanced video recovery algorithm that comes with deep scan and smart scan technology
  • It has video fragments merging technology
  • Preview the files before saving
  • Allow you to recover deleted files on Mac for free
  • Can recover almost all kind of files
  • Supports an endless number of devices

Step-by-Step Tutorial:
The steps to backup the files with Recoverit Free Data Recovery tool are as follows:

Step 1: Launch Recoverit

Download the Recoverit Free Data Recovery tool on your PC or Mac. Install and wait for the program to launch automatically. On the home interface, choose the device or hard disk to start.

How to Solve the Cannot Delete Files Error (7)

Step 2: Scan the Device

It will begin the scanning of the disk to search the lost data in a few minutes.

How to Solve the Cannot Delete Files Error (8)

Step 3: Preview and Recover Lost Files

Preview the recovered files and decide, which ones you want to save. Select them and click on the “Recover” button to retrieve files.

How to Solve the Cannot Delete Files Error (9)

Conclusion

These are some of the typical ways of fixing cannot delete file error. Recoverit Data Recovery is a reliable tool to rescue any data. Moreover, you don't have to depend on any other software for the recovery of data. Adopt a straightforward approach for the file retrieval process. We have covered many things here, and you have to be careful while performing all the above steps.

Free Download | Win Free Download | Mac

Rescue & Fix Files

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  • Repair Excel Error
  • Get Free Word Repair Tool
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  • Permanently Deleted Files
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How to Solve the Cannot Delete Files Error (2024)

FAQs

How to fix cannot delete file? ›

Can't delete a file is open in the system?
  1. Close the Program. Let's start with the obvious.
  2. Reboot your computer.
  3. End the Application via the Task Manager.
  4. Change File Explorer Process Settings.
  5. Disable the File Explorer Preview Pane.
  6. Force Delete the File in Use via the Command Prompt.
Jul 26, 2024

How do I permanently delete a file that Cannot be? ›

How to Delete Files That Cannot Be Deleted
  1. Deleting Files in Safe Mode on Windows.
  2. Using the Command Prompt on Windows.
  3. Repairing Disk Errors on Windows.
  4. Deleting Files in Safe Mode on Mac.
  5. Using The Terminal on Mac and Linux.
  6. Repairing Disk Errors on Mac.
  7. Using SD Maid on Android.
Feb 21, 2024

How to fix an unexpected error is keeping you from deleting the file? ›

Sometimes, a simple restart can resolve temporary issues. Restart your computer and try deleting the file again. Also, Right-click on the File Explorer icon, select "Run as administrator," and then try to delete the file using the elevated privileges.

How do I delete a PDF file that cannot be deleted? ›

Not able to delete pdf files and they refused to be deleted
  1. Make sure that the files are not in use by any apps. If a file is in use by an app, you will not be able to delete it.
  2. Try restarting your device. This can sometimes fix minor glitches and errors.
  3. Clear the cache and data for the Google Files app.
Oct 24, 2023

How do I force delete an Undeletable file? ›

The Use Command Prompt on Windows can be use to forcefully delete undeletable files.
  1. Open the Use Command Prompt (Windows) as an Administrator: Press the Win + X and select "Command Prompt (Admin)".
  2. Navigate to the Directory containing that file and use the cd command.
  3. Use the Del command to delete undeletable file.
Jun 11, 2024

How do you delete a corrupted file that won't delete? ›

Whenever you encounter can't delete files problem, you should first restart your computer and log in with an administrator account to remove the files. If failed, try deleting files in Safe Mode, using CMD, fixing or formatting the corrupted hard drive.

What happens if you can't delete a file? ›

You can't delete the file if the file system is corrupted. To resolve this issue, run the Chkdsk utility on the disk volume to correct any errors. The following reasons can corrupt the file system and put files in a problematic state: Bad sectors on the disk.

How do I delete temporary files that won't delete? ›

When temporary files won't delete in Windows 10/11, try to manually delete them using these steps: Step 1: Press Win + R, enter %temp% to the text box of Run, and click OK. Step 2: In the Temp folder, press Ctrl + A to select all the files and folders, and press Delete.

How do you force delete a folder? ›

Regular file deleting simply requires you to right-click on the item and select the Delete option from the context menu, or after selecting the file, press the Delete key on your keyboard directly. You can also permanently delete a file or folder using the Shift + Delete keys combination.

How do I fix a file that says error? ›

How to Fix Corrupted Files
  1. Perform a check disk on the hard drive. Running this tool scans the hard drive and attempts to recover bad sectors. ...
  2. Use the CHKDSK command. This is the command version of the tool we looked at above. ...
  3. Use the SFC /scannow command. ...
  4. Change the file format. ...
  5. Use file repair software.
Jun 12, 2024

How do I get rid of unexpected error? ›

To resolve an "An unexpected error has occurred" problem on Windows, use Windows' Network Adapter troubleshooter, update network adapter drivers, remove and reinstall adapter drivers, turn off IPv6 for your adapter, or re-register the "netshell. dll" file.

How to delete a file that says the action cannot be completed? ›

6 answers
  1. Open resource monitor (Windows +R to open Run then type Resmon.exe)
  2. Open the CPU tab in the monitor.
  3. Select all processes (not sure if this is needed, you can probably just search for the handle)
  4. Expand "associated handles"
  5. Search for the file you need.
  6. Close the process that has the handle.

How to get rid of a file that won't delete? ›

One is simply using the delete option, and the other one is deleting files permanently. When you can't delete a file normally, you can delete undeletable files Windows 10 by selecting the target file or folder and then press Shift + Delete keys on the keyboard for a try.

How do I delete a corrupted PDF file? ›

  1. Reboot computer and F8 before booting to Windows.
  2. Select Safe Mode from the list of options on screen, then enter safe mode.
  3. Browse and locate the files you want to delete. Select these file and press Delete button. They will be put to Recycle Bin.
  4. Open Recycle Bin and delete them from Recycle Bin.

Why won't PDF let me delete a page? ›

To delete pages from a PDF, ensure you have permission to edit the PDF. To check in Acrobat, select the hamburger menu (Windows), or File menu (macOS), choose Document Properties, and then select the Security tab. Review the Document Restrictions Summary.

Why can't I delete a file in Drive? ›

Only the file owner can trash a file, and other users can't view files in the owner's trash. If you attempt to trash a file you don't own, you receive an insufficientFilePermissions error. For more information, see Permissions. To verify you're the file owner, call the files.

Why can't I delete a compressed file? ›

If you don't have enough permission to access the compressed folder, you cannot delete it. Besides, other factors like corrupted system files, disk errors, improper settings, Windows system updates, and even antivirus programs' interference are also responsible for the issue.

How to delete files on Mac that cannot be deleted? ›

When a file is locked, you need to unlock it first in order to move it to Trash.
  1. Ctrl-click the file you cannot delete and select Get Info.
  2. Expand the General tab and find the Locked checkbox. Deselect it if it's turned on.
  3. Go back to select the file and delete it again.
Jul 24, 2024

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