How to reduce taxable income for high earners in 2023 (2024)

How to reduce taxable income for high earners in 2023 (1)

If you're a high earner, there are many ways to reduce your taxable income. Some of these suggestions may seem obvious, but they aren't always easy or practical to do. One way is by contributing to Health FSA plans and employer-sponsored retirement plans like 401(k)s and IRAs. Another is by converting traditional IRA accounts into Roth IRAs if possible; this will increase both your current savings rate and future retirement investment returns in the long run because of tax-free withdrawals during retirement years!

How to reduce taxable income for high earners

If you have a very high taxable income, it can be difficult to reduce your taxable income without paying more tax.

Taxable income is the amount of money that you are taxed on. It's different from gross income and may include things like interest earned on investments, dividends received, capital gains made during the year, and other forms of investment income.

If you have a high taxable income, there are some steps you can take to reduce it. One way is through tax-loss harvesting, which involves selling investments that have gone down in value and buying others that are likely to increase in value. You can also contribute more money to your 401(k) or other retirement accounts.

The Health FSA is a great way to reduce your taxable income, so if you are eligible, consider contributing the maximum amount possible. If your employer offers a Flexible Spending Account (FSA), take advantage of another option to make charitable contributions. Any money you donate to charity is tax-deductible, which means you can reduce your taxable income by the amount of that donation. You also might be able to contribute more than $5,000 a year if you have a spouse who also has a 401(k) account and both of you are under age 50.!

If you have a low taxable income, there are several ways that you can reduce it. However, some of these methods may not be feasible for everyone. If you have a traditional IRA, take advantage of the $1,000 deduction for contributing in 2023. If you are not eligible for the Roth IRA, then contribute at least enough so that your taxable income will be reduced by $1,000 in 2023. You're eligible to contribute the maximum amount if:

Contribute to Health FSA

Another way to reduce taxable income is through the Health FSA. The Health FSA allows you to contribute pre-tax dollars and then use those funds for medical expenses, premiums, or both. If you are self-employed and single, you can contribute up to $2,700 per year; married couples filing jointly may contribute up to $5,500 per year; heads of households may contribute an additional $1,000 each year if they have one eligible family member under age 65 (not including spouse).

You must file Form 1040A if your adjusted gross income (AGI) is above $100K ($200K for those who live in a community property state) and married couples filing joint returns must submit Form 1040Zs unless their combined AGI falls below this amount.

Contribute to Traditional IRA

If you are 39 years old or older, you can contribute up to $6,000 in 2019. If you're 50 or older and make more than $127,000 (or $132k if married and filing separately), that number goes up to $7K.

You'll need to have earned income of less than the maximum amount before contributions start being accepted. If you're single and have no dependents, this means earning less than $12K; if married with one dependent child who's under 18 years old at the end of each year ($24K), then it would be okay for both spouses' combined incomes not exceed those thresholds before they start making contributions on behalf of themselves and their spouse/partner(s).

Contribute to 401(k) plan

If you have a high taxable income, there are several ways that you can reduce it. However, some of these methods may not be feasible for everyone you have a traditional IRA, to take advantage of the $1,000 deduction for contributing in 2023. If you are not eligible for the Roth IRA, then contribute at least enough so that your taxable income will be reduced by $1,000 in 2023.

If you're married with two or more dependent children who are under 18 years old at the end of each year ($27K), then it would be okay for both spouses' combined incomes not to exceed those thresholds before they start making contributions on behalf of themselves and their spouse/partner(s)If you have a high taxable income, there are several ways that you can reduce it. However, some of these methods may not be feasible for everyone.

Contribute to HSA (Health Savings Account)

Contributions to an HSA are made on a pre-tax basis, and the money invested in your account is not taxed when it’s withdrawn.

You can contribute to an HSA even if you aren’t enrolled in an FSA or plan yet. You can also contribute if you have other healthcare expenses that aren't covered by Medicare or Medicaid and aren't covered by your employer's health plan (for example, dental care).

If you're not sure whether contributions to your HSA count toward taxable income, consult with a tax professional or visit Harvest Health & Wealth Services online at harvesthealthandwealthservices.com/financial-assistance/.

Increase charitable donations

The IRS allows you to deduct charitable donations from your taxable income. If you have more than $5,000 in cash and other assets, the deduction is limited to 30% of your adjusted gross income (AGI) for 2023. If you're married and filing jointly and qualify for the standard deduction (which is $12,000 for individuals or $24,000 for couples), then it's only 20% of AGI.

To maximize the impact of these deductions on your tax bill, consider making charitable contributions during each tax year instead of waiting until next year when they'll be worth less because they won't be subject to inflationary adjustments based on changes in consumer prices or wages over time—and most likely won't see any growth at all!

Convert traditional IRA to Roth IRA

If you're in the 25% tax bracket, a Roth IRA is an excellent choice. It allows you to invest money without paying taxes on any of your income or gains until you withdraw it in retirement. The money you contribute will grow tax-free until it's withdrawn, at which point the earnings are taxed as usual—but only up to certain limits based upon how much you earn and when the withdrawal occurs. For example, if someone with $100k of taxable income had just contributed $5k per year into their traditional IRA over 10 years (which would be after they reached their full contribution limit), then those contributions would have been taxed at up to 30%, but once those funds were converted into Roth's those same contributions would have been taxed at 0% because there was no current dollar amount associated with them when they became eligible for conversion!

The main drawback here is that these accounts require more work on behalf of investors since they need annual reporting forms signed off every year by both employer(s) AND employee(s); otherwise, penalties may apply if not done properly during each filing period."

Set up a Donor Advised Fund or a Charitable Gift Annuity.

If you are an individual, or a couple, who are earning very high incomes and want to reduce your taxable income for the year 2023, setting up a Donor Advised Fund or Charitable Gift Annuity is one of the best ways to do it. A donor-advised fund allows you to make donations at any time and in any amount over $10 million per year. The amount that can be deducted from your taxable income depends on how much of this donation you recommend from your account each year. You decide how much money (or percentage) to contribute each year based on what's left after paying off other debts like mortgage payments and car loans.

The funds found through these types of plans come with several benefits: they can help lower overall tax rates; provide tax breaks for donors; allow donors control over where their funds go; offer peace of mind knowing that they won't have to worry about making charitable contributions again until they pass away; allow donors flexibility when giving back into society without having any financial risk involved since all decisions made by these organizations would be guided by experts who specialize in this field such as law firms specializing in estate planning matters."

Conclusion

The goal of this article is to provide as much information as possible on how to reduce taxable income for high earners.

You should now have a better understanding of how the IRS works, what the different retirement and tax saving options are for high earners, what is meant by "taxable income" and how it can be reduced.

How to reduce taxable income for high earners in 2023 (2024)

FAQs

How to reduce taxable income for high earners in 2023? ›

Qualified retirement plan contributions.

How do high income earners reduce taxable income? ›

For example, you might:
  1. Max out tax-advantaged savings. Contributing the maximum amount to your tax-deferred retirement plan or health savings account (HSA) can help reduce your taxable income for the year. ...
  2. Make charitable donations. ...
  3. Harvest investment losses.
Mar 13, 2024

How to lower taxable income in 2023? ›

Contributions to individual retirement accounts (IRAs), spousal IRAs, SEP-IRAs, and health savings accounts (HSAs) may be fully or partially deductible for tax year 2023. Certain households may also benefit from a saver's tax credit.

How to legally reduce taxable income? ›

8 ways to potentially lower your taxes
  1. Plan throughout the year for taxes.
  2. Contribute to your retirement accounts.
  3. Contribute to your HSA.
  4. If you're older than 70.5 years, consider a QCD.
  5. If you're itemizing, maximize deductions.
  6. Look for opportunities to leverage available tax credits.
  7. Consider tax-loss harvesting.

How to avoid 32% tax bracket? ›

Here are our top tips to avoid getting bumped into a higher tax bracket if you anticipate earning more income than usual this year.
  1. Contribute to retirement plans. ...
  2. Avoid selling too many assets in one year. ...
  3. Time your income and business expenses. ...
  4. Pay deductible expenses and make contributions in high-income years.

How do high income earners pay no tax? ›

The rate on investment income – income from long-term capital gains and qualified dividends – is a huge part of the way you get to no taxes on a large income. The tax code has a (mostly forgotten) special 0 percent rate for those earning less than certain amounts of taxable income.

What lowers the amount of taxable income? ›

Take deductions. A deduction is an amount you subtract from your income when you file so you don't pay tax on it. By lowering your income, deductions lower your tax. You need documents to show expenses or losses you want to deduct.

How can I reduce my taxes if I make over 100k? ›

Qualified retirement plan contributions.

Many employers offer qualified retirement savings plans such as 401(K), 403(b), and 457 plans to help attract qualified employees. If your employer offers one of these plans, this is one of the easiest ways for high-income earners to reduce taxes.

What is the maximum taxable income for 2023? ›

$160,200

Which type of account can help reduce taxable income through contributions? ›

Contribute as much as you can to your retirement plan

Your employer may offer a 401(k), 403(b) or other retirement savings plan. Contributions to these plans may be made pretax, which means they will reduce the amount of your income that is subject to tax for this year.

How can I reduce my current taxable income? ›

Save for Retirement

One of the most straightforward ways to reduce taxable income is to maximize retirement savings. Although there are many types of retirement savings accounts to choose from, below are two of the most common that can help reduce taxable income in the tax year in which a contribution is made.

What can I deduct to lower my taxes? ›

Deductions subtracted from your gross income to calculate your adjusted gross income are known as “Above-the-line” deductions.
  • Retirement contributions and Traditional IRA deductions. ...
  • Student loan interest deduction. ...
  • Self-employment expenses. ...
  • Home office tax deductions. ...
  • HSA contributions. ...
  • Alimony paid. ...
  • Educator expenses.

How to maximize tax deduction? ›

7 Tips to Maximize Deductions and Credits in 2023
  1. Make 401(k) and HSA Contributions.
  2. Make Charitable Donations.
  3. Postpone Your Income.
  4. Pay for Your Business Expenses Early.
  5. Consider Your Losing Investments.
  6. Don't Forget About Office Expenses.
  7. Consult a Tax Professional.

How do high-income earners reduce taxes? ›

Here are some of the best ways to reduce taxes for high-income earners.
  1. Fully Fund Tax-Advantaged Accounts. ...
  2. Consider a Roth Conversion. ...
  3. Add Money to a 529 Account. ...
  4. Donate More to Charity. ...
  5. Review and Adjust Your Asset Allocation. ...
  6. Consider Alternative Investments. ...
  7. Maximize Other Deductions.
Jun 27, 2024

How do the rich minimize taxes? ›

12 Tax Breaks That Allow The Rich To Avoid Paying Taxes
  1. Claim Depreciation. Depreciation is one way the wealthy save on taxes. ...
  2. Deduct Business Expenses. ...
  3. Hire Your Kids. ...
  4. Roll Forward Business Losses. ...
  5. Earn Income From Investments, Not Your Job. ...
  6. Sell Real Estate You Inherit. ...
  7. Buy Whole Life Insurance. ...
  8. Buy a Yacht or Second Home.
Jan 24, 2024

At what age is social security no longer taxed? ›

There is no age at which you will no longer be taxed on Social Security payments. So, if those payments when combined with your other forms of income, exceed one of the two thresholds, then you will have to pay at least federal taxes on either 50% or 85% of the benefits you receive.

Do people with higher income pay more taxes? ›

Those in the 20% to 30% of income earners pay an average tax rate of just 2.8%. Predictably, as a person earns more, he or she pays a higher percentage of his or her income in taxes. Still, no one in the bottom half of income-earners pays more than a 10.1% average tax rate.

What allows a higher income person to pay a lower percentage of income in taxes than a lower income ›

In a regressive tax, the percentage rate decreases as the amount being taxed increases. User fees are often considered regressive because they take a larger percentage of income from low-income groups than from high-income groups.

What is an amount that reduces taxable income? ›

The standard deduction is a specific dollar amount that reduces the amount of taxable income. The standard deduction consists of the sum of the basic standard deduction and any additional standard deduction amounts for age and/or blindness.

What is considered a high-income earner? ›

High Earners, Not Rich Yet (HENRYs) is a term to describe people who earn high incomes, usually between $250,000 to $500,000, but have not saved or invested enough to be considered rich. Most of HENRYs' incomes are consumed by consumer spending, educational costs, and housing.

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