How to Qualify for Trader Tax Status (2024)

How to Qualify for Trader Tax Status (1)

You’ve been day trading for a while, and you’ve been pretty successful at it. You’re thinking about taking the plunge and going full-time. But there’s one thing holding you back: taxes. More specifically, you’re worried about how to pay fewer taxes as a day trader. So, you ask how to qualify for trader tax status (TTS).

What is Trader Tax Status (TTS)?

Trader tax status is a designation given to taxpayers who meet certain criteria set forth by the IRS. TTS comes with a number of benefits, chief among them being the ability to deduct business expenses from your taxes. This includes computer equipment, office space, education, and travel.

How to Qualify for Trader Tax Status

Now that we know what TTS is and its benefits, let’s talk about how to qualify.

To qualify for TTS, you must meet a set of criteria that is based onIRS Tax Topic 429:

  1. You must derive a majority of your income from trading.
  2. You must be considered a “trader in securities” by the IRS.

The first criterion is relatively straightforward.If more than 50% of your income comes from trading, you should have no problem meeting that criteria. The second criterion is a bit more complicated and is where most people run into trouble.

How to Qualify as a Trader in Securities

To be considered a “trader in securities” by the IRS, you must meet the following criteria:

  1. You must have business expenses customary to an active day trader. If you are executing your trading business, you will incur many expenses just in the ordinary course of business. And these are reasonable and necessary to execute. For example, if you’re a short seller, you may have a hard-to-borrow interest or locate fees. If you have a brokerage account, you might pay for data feeds. You might subscribe to a newswire service like Benzinga Pro or scanners like TradeIdeas. These are all expenses customary to an active day trader.
  2. You must have equipment used for day trading. Day trading equipment needs to be equipment used in the execution of your trading and could include items such as:
    • Computer with multiple monitors
    • Laptop
    • High-speed internet connection
    • Day trading software platform
  3. You must spend enough time in the market as a trader. This means that trading cannot simply be a hobby; it must be your primary source of income. Regarding how much of your income needs to come from trading, the IRS has said that traders should expect tospend at least 500 hours trading per year tradingon qualifying for TTS.
  4. You must trade actively. You cannot simply buy and hold a stock for years; you must be an active trader, constantly buying and selling securities. The IRS has never provided explicit guidance on these questions, but they have offered some general guidelines. For example, a good benchmark isplacing at least 720 trades during a tax year. A trade is defined as a buy or a sell. Active day traders can meet this criterion quickly.
  5. You must trade frequently and regularly. To qualify for TTS, you must trade frequently. This is, by far, the most challenging criterion to hit. But what does “frequently” mean, exactly? The stock market is open 252 days per year. The IRS states that you must actively trade in at least 189 days of the 252 days. This gives you 75 days you can afford to miss for vacation, sick time, or any other personal time off.

TraderFyles Can Help

TraderFyles has a built-in metric to determine how many trades you placed and how many days you traded, the two most difficult criteria to meet, in the tax year. All you have to do is upload your 1099-B into our 1099-B Match or upload your trade history into Audit My Broker and let the software do the rest. Sign up today and start taking advantage of trader tax status!

How to Qualify for Trader Tax Status (2)
How to Qualify for Trader Tax Status (3)

Bottom Line

Qualifying for trader tax status can save you a lot of money come tax time—but it’s not easy. You need to meet these five criteria to qualify for trader tax status. If you can check all of those boxes, then congratulations—you are well on your way to reaping the many benefits that come with TTS!

Of course, these are just general guidelines—the IRS could audit your taxes and determine that you don’t meet the requirements for TTS even if you think you do. So it’s always best to consult with a tax professional before attempting to claim TTS on your taxes.

Here is an excellent video from Brian Rivera, CPA, discussing how to qualify for trader tax status. Check it out.

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How to Qualify for Trader Tax Status (2024)

FAQs

How to Qualify for Trader Tax Status? ›

It is difficult to qualify as Trader Tax Status because strict conditions must be met. Gains from trading are taxed at the higher short-term capital gains tax rate since positions are held less than a year. $3,000 capital loss limitations still apply, unless you make a Section 475(f) election.

How hard is it to get trader tax status? ›

It is difficult to qualify as Trader Tax Status because strict conditions must be met. Gains from trading are taxed at the higher short-term capital gains tax rate since positions are held less than a year. $3,000 capital loss limitations still apply, unless you make a Section 475(f) election.

How to prove income as a day trader? ›

Some ways to prove self-employment income include:
  1. Annual Tax Return (Form 1040) This is the most credible and straightforward way to demonstrate your income over the last year since it's an official legal document recognized by the IRS. ...
  2. 1099 Forms. ...
  3. Bank Statements. ...
  4. Profit/Loss Statements. ...
  5. Self-Employed Pay Stubs.

How to qualify for trader tax status on Reddit? ›

To be engaged in business as a trader in securities, you must meet all of the following conditions:
  1. You must seek to profit from daily market movements in the prices of securities and not from dividends, interest, or capital appreciation;
  2. Your activity must be substantial; and.
Jan 11, 2024

How to get classified as a day trader? ›

According to FINRA rules, you're considered a pattern day trader if you execute four or more "day trades" within five business days—provided that the number of day trades represents more than 6 percent of your total trades in the margin account for that same five business day period.

What qualifies you as a day trader? ›

What is a “day trade”? FINRA rules define a day trade as: The purchasing and selling or the selling and purchasing of the same security on the same day in a margin account. This definition encompasses any security, including options.

Should I set up an LLC for day trading? ›

One of the most popular options for day traders is the limited liability company, or LLC model. While there are some minor drawbacks, including some negligible LLC annual fees, this is ultimately a highly beneficial approach for anyone interested in trading stocks for their vocation.

How to be a day trader without 25k? ›

With a cash account, you can day trade without the $25k minimum, but you're limited by the settlement period of funds, typically two business days after a trade. Margin accounts offer more flexibility but come with the PDT rule and increased risks due to leverage.

What is a realistic income for day trading? ›

Day trading profits per day can be enormous, but this is not the rule. A realistic day trading income for successful traders should be around one to four percent per month.

What can day traders write off on taxes? ›

Day traders can often deduct business-related expenses, including the cost of trading software, market data subscriptions, and other tools essential for their activities. Keeping detailed records of these expenses is crucial for accurate deduction claims.

How do I get professional trader status? ›

You must spend enough time in the market as a trader.

Regarding how much of your income needs to come from trading, the IRS has said that traders should expect to spend at least 500 hours trading per year trading on qualifying for TTS.

What is the true trader status? ›

TTS is a special designation that allows you to deduct your trading expenses as business expenses and enjoy other tax benefits. However, only some people who trade qualify for TTS. You must meet certain criteria and follow specific rules to claim this status.

How to do your own taxes as a day trader? ›

You'd report most sales and other capital transactions and calculate capital gain or loss on Form 8949, Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets, then summarize your capital gains and deductible capital losses on Schedule D (Form 1040), Capital Gains and Losses.

What is the 3 5 7 rule in trading? ›

The 3 5 7 rule works on a simple principle: never risk more than 3% of your trading capital on any single trade; limit your overall exposure to 5% of your capital on all open trades combined; and ensure your winning trades are at least 7% more profitable than your losing trades.

How to get trader status with IRS? ›

Trader Tax Status: How To Qualify
  1. Taxpayers' trading activity must be substantial, regular, frequent, and continuous.
  2. A taxpayer must seek to catch swings in daily market movements and profit from these short-term changes rather than profiting from long-term holding of investments.

Is trader tax status worth it? ›

Benefits of TTS

Key tax benefits include: Traders may take an above-the-line deduction that can offset business expenses with trading income. Interest expense is deductible. Educational expenses, such as the cost of attending trading seminars, are deductible.

Are taxes difficult for day traders? ›

More and more people are getting involved with day trading. Win or lose, you'll need to report your activities on your taxes, and pay taxes on the money you make. The good news is, you're generally taxed less than your regular income, and as a day trader, you could have added tax benefits.

Is it hard to become a funded trader? ›

To become a funded trader, you'll have to pass two or three rounds of challenges set by the prop firms. They aren't easy! The prop firms bet a large amount of capital on their funded traders. As such, they set challenges to ensure that the traders who apply are serious about trading and have sufficient knowledge.

How much does the average day trader pay in taxes? ›

Capital gains tax rates vary based on your income, filing status and whether they are considered long-term or short-term capital gains. Day trading taxes also vary by income and trading patterns. Day trading taxes usually range between 10% and 37% of profits.

How many trades per year for trader status? ›

We recommend an average of four transactions per day, four days per week, 16 trades per week, 60 a month, and 720 per year on an annualized basis. Count each open and closing transaction separately, not round-trip. Scaling in and out counts, too.

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