How to Make Homemade Chicken Bone Stock (2024)

Chicken Stock made from a whole chicken, chicken backs, wing tips and leftover roasted chicken carcasses, all saved up in the freezer.

Making a homemade chicken stock is a breeze, whether it's from a whole cut up chicken, chicken backs, pieces and parts, or just a leftover carcass. No bones go into the garbage around here - they are either turned into a stock or bagged and put into the freezer to make a stock later.

How to Make Homemade Chicken Bone Stock (3)

Here's how to make it.


Recipe: How to Make Homemade Chicken Bone Stock

©From the Kitchen of Deep South Dish
Prep time: 10 min
Cook time: 2 hours

Yield: About 4 quarts

Ingredients

  • 1 (3 to 4 pounds) whole raw chicken
  • 2 to 3 pounds of chicken backs, leftover chicken carcasses, or other parts that you've saved
  • Water to cover, plus two inches
  • 2 whole celery ribs with leaves, rinsed and cut into large chunks
  • 2 large carrots, unpeeled, rinsed and cut into large chunks
  • 1 large onion, unpeeled and quartered
  • 4 sprigs of fresh parsley
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1/2 teaspoon of whole peppercorns
Instructions

Split up the whole chicken into quarters and break up any other parts. If using a carcass, clean the chicken of most of the meat and set aside the meat to use or freeze for later. Place the cut up chicken or bones into a tall 10 quart or larger stockpot, add enough fresh cool water to cover the chicken plus about two inches, about 4 quarts. Cover pot and bring to a boil, reduce heat, remove the lid and low simmer (do not boil!!) uncovered, skimming off any foam that accumulates. When foam subsides, add the celery, carrot, onion, parsley, bay leaves, and peppercorns. Cook, uncovered, at a steady but low simmer for about 2 hours, or longer.

Strain stock into another container. Discard the vegetables. Set the stock aside to cool, then refrigerate or freeze.

Cook's Notes: This recipe also applies to a turkey carcass. Make this in a half batch by using a Dutch oven and only the 3 pounds of chicken carcasses, bones, and other extra parts that you have reserved in the freezer - wings, thighs, backs, whatever you have on hand. Never throw these parts away - they make a wonderful stock. Reduce vegetables and seasonings by half and add enough water to cover plus two inches. You can also use a mixture of water and commercial chicken broth for richer flavor. This should yield about 2 quarts.

Tips: Take care when you strain the final product be sure to strain into another container. Don't pour it down the sink after all that work - yes, I've actually done that before. If you are making this ahead and have time, let the broth cool and refrigerate. Once well chilled, the fat will rise to the surface and harden and you can easily skim off most or part of it to reduce fat in the stock. I like to freeze stock in quart sized zipper freezer bags because they lay flat.

Slow Cooker: Add carcass/bones and water to slow cooker. Cover and cook on low for 6 hours. Add remaining ingredients, cover and continue cooking on low for 2 hours.

Instant Pot: To bring out the most flavor, roast bones, tossed with a little olive oil, on a rimmed sheet pan at 425 degrees F for about 30 to 45 minutes. Transfer bones and remaining ingredients into a 6 quart pot. Add water, stock or a combination to the fill line, seal and set for a total of 2 hours, in increments as needed. Let pressure release naturally, then strain and finish as above. A long pressure cook is necessary to break down the bone gelatin. For basic stock, 45 minutes is about right.

Source: http://deepsouthdish.com

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How to Make Homemade Chicken Bone Stock (2024)

FAQs

What is the ratio of chicken bones to water for stock? ›

That minimum ratio—a pound of chicken per quart of water—was sufficient to extract enough gelatin from the wings to give me the loosely gelled stock above. If you can pack in even more chicken and aromatics, your stock will only get richer and more gelatinous.

How long should you boil bones for stock? ›

Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer and cover. Cook for at least 10-12 hours, or until reduced by 1/3 or 1/2, leaving you with 6-8 cups of bone broth. The more it reduces, the more intense the flavor becomes and the more collagen is extracted. We find 12 hours to be the perfect cook time.

What three things must you do to prepare bones for a stock? ›

You can make a simple and delicious broth for cooking or drinking by following three easy steps: roast your bones, simmer it low and slow, then strain and store for later use.

What to mix with bone broth to make it taste better? ›

🌶️ For an extra kick in the flavor department, consider tossing in spices for bone broth like ginger, turmeric, cayenne pepper, chili flakes, crushed red pepper flakes, curry powder, coriander, cardamom, nutmeg, allspice, and more!

Is 2 hours enough for chicken stock? ›

I've found that two hours is a good amount of time for simmering chicken stock. A good amount of flavor is extracted from the chicken, but it's not an all-day affair. Just make sure you taste the stock, as it may need a little more time to get it to where you want it.

Can you overcook bones for stock? ›

There's a limit to how much flavor a given ingredient will impart—past that, extra time just turns everything to mush. Big beef or lamb bones can be cooked for up to eight hours, or overnight. Chicken bones are more like four to six.

Can you boil stock too long? ›

If you've added vegetables to the broth, it is possible to overcook chicken broth. Carrots, celery and onion add wonderful flavor, but if they're left to simmer too long, they can leave a strong, bitter flavor that takes over the broth.

Do you cook chicken stock covered or uncovered? ›

Simmer uncovered for 6 to 8 hours. Strain stock through a fine mesh strainer into another large stockpot or heatproof container discarding the solids. Cool immediately in large cooler of ice or a sink full of ice water to below 40 degrees.

What is the downside of bone broth? ›

While bone broth is generally considered safe to consume, there are some potential risks to be aware of. Lead contamination. Some studies show elevated levels of lead in bone broths, which can be harmful to health if consumed in large amounts. Bacterial contamination.

What are the 3 basic stock ingredients? ›

Basic Ingredients. Stocks are prepared with a few basic ingredients including bones, mirepoix, herbs and spices, and sometimes tomatoes or wine. They are often prepared using leftover ingredients as a cost-effective measure for the kitchen.

Should you break bones when making stock? ›

Pro Cooking Tip: Bone broth is best when it is cooked until you can easily break a chicken bone in half with your hands. This means the amazing nutrients from the marrow are in your broth. You also know if you cooked it long enough when it thickens after refrigeration – which is totally normal.

What should you not put in bone broth? ›

However, do not add onions, carrots, celery or herbs to your initial pot of simmering bone broth. Instead, enjoy the pure, rich flavor that comes from just the bones, fat, connective tissue and any small amount of meat that may still be on the bones; it is not something that needs or wants amending.

Why do you put lemon juice in bone broth? ›

I love adding a little lemon to the broth as well because I think it makes it lighter and more flavorful, making it also easier to sip on throughout the day.

What makes chicken bone broth taste better? ›

You can start by combining bone broth with soup stock. It sounds counterproductive, but trust me, this is a good place to start. You can combine with beef or chicken soup stock. Then add an extra dash of salt or pepper, or whatever flavors your mouth truly loves, and sip away.

How much water to add to bones for bone broth? ›

Next, add about 4-6 cups of filtered water depending on the size of your Instant Pot, Stock Pot or Slow cooker. I recommend not adding too much over 6 cups of water, unless adding additional bones, as it will water down the broth.

What is the ratio of bone broth powder to water? ›

Start with adding just 1 tablespoon of water on top of 1 tablespoon bone broth powder and mix to create a paste-like consistency. This prevents the hydrophobic (water "fearing") powder particles from clumping together and allows the powder to smoothly incorporate into water.

How many cups of stock will 1 pound of bones yield? ›

It's essential to recognize that the volume of finished stock can vary based on factors such as simmering time and the initial amount of water used. However, as a general guideline within culinary schooling and professional kitchens, 1 pound of bones typically yields about 1 quart of finished stock.

How many cups of water for 1 chicken stock cube? ›

Chicken Bouillon Cubes (69g)

DIRECTIONS & USE: For simple broth: Dissolve 1 cube in 3 cups (750 mL) boiling water. For simple soup: stir in 2 cups (500 mL) chopped vegetables and 1 cup (250 mL) pasta; simmer until tender.

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