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Your credit utilization is simply the portion of your available credit you use, expressed as a percentage. It is the total of balances on all your credit cards divided by the total of all your credit limits. (It's also figured on a per-card basis.) This number is a big factor in your credit score — the less available credit you use, the better it is for your score.
Here’s how to keep your utilization low.
Why is having a low credit utilization important?
Paying your balances on time and in full every month is the best way to keep your score intact or build it. On the other hand, using a larger portion of your credit limit could do damage. Credit utilization accounts for around 20% to 30% of your credit scores.
But if a financial crisis means you have to lean on credit cards, take heart: Credit scores can rebound quickly once you're able to lower your utilization.
How to lower your credit utilization
1. Keep your charges on each card to a minimum
The simplest way to avoid losing credit score points for using too much of your limits is to watch how much you charge to each card. Make a habit of patrolling your online accounts to keep tabs on spending. If you are close to using 30% of your credit limit on one card, try to make a payment or switch to using another card.
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Simply getting into the habit of paying twice per month instead of once could help you decrease your credit usage. Lower balances can save you interest if you carry a balance — and are good for your credit score regardless.
You can also monitor your per-card and overall credit utilization by viewing your credit score profile from NerdWallet.
2. Ask for higher credit limits
If it’s tough for you to avoid utilizing more than 30% of your available credit, another solution might be to request a credit line increase on your card or cards. Getting a credit limit increase might require you to call your card issuer or make the request online. Sometimes increases are offered automatically if you’ve had your card for a while and have a positive payment history, so be on the lookout for those offers when you log in to your account.
Another option to get a higher overall credit limit is to ask a friend or relative to add you as an authorized user on an established account. The primary user doesn't even have to give you a card or tell you the account number for your credit score to benefit. Do choose carefully: Being on the account of someone who is having problems with credit could affect your score, too. You want to be on an account showing good payment history, preferably with a high credit limit and consistently low credit utilization.
A higher overall credit limit could help you keep your credit utilization lower than it would be otherwise. This could make a big difference in your credit score. You can check your own credit to see the effect (and it won't hurt your score).
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3. Set up balance alerts to stay on top of spending
If you find yourself consistently overspending, setting up balance alerts can help keep your spending in check.
Sign up with your credit card issuer to receive alerts via text message or email. You can choose to be alerted when the balance reaches a certain amount or percentage of your credit limit. Your goal is to keep the balance below 30%.
4. Pay your bill before your issuer reports to the credit bureaus
Most credit card issuers report your balance and payment activity to the credit bureaus once every 30 days. However, this doesn’t necessarily coincide nicely with when your bill is due. If your issuer reports a few days before the end of your billing cycle, you’ll consistently look like you’re carrying a high balance — even if you pay it off in full just a few days later.
Place a call to your card issuer’s customer service line to find out when it reports to the credit bureaus. Simply pay off as much of your balance as you can in advance of that date every month, and you might see a jump in your score.
Track your credit score with the NerdWallet app
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5. Monitor your total credit utilization
If you have multiple credit cards, it might be hard to view the bigger picture of your credit utilization. Using the calculator below, input your credit card balances and limits to check whether you're under the recommended 30% utilization threshold.
If you’re creeping up to that limit, do your best to pay down your balances and explore ways to stop spending money.
By paying a portion of your balance each week or every few weeks, it's likely that your lowest balance will be reported to the credit bureaus. A lower balance means you're using less of your available credit, which translates to a lower credit utilization score.
Explanation: The best way to lower credit utilization to an acceptable level is to decrease your credit card balance. Credit utilization is the percentage of your available credit that you are currently using. A lower credit card balance means a lower credit utilization ratio, which is seen as favorable by lenders.
The best way to lower your credit utilization ratio is to pay off your credit card balances. Every dollar you pay off reduces your credit utilization ratio and your total debt, which makes it a win-win scenario.
You can lower your utilization rates by decreasing the balances and increasing the credit limits on the revolving accounts in your credit reports. One option is to use cash or debit cards instead of credit cards.
Generally speaking, the FICO scoring models look favorably on ratios of 30 percent or less. At the opposite end of the spectrum, a credit utilization ratio of 80 or 90 percent or more will have a highly negative impact on your credit score.
Lowering credit card balances is one way to improve credit utilization. There are also many more ways to help improve your credit score. compares how much credit you have available with how much credit you're using. good credit utilization is approximately 30% or less.
You make one payment 15 days before your statement is due and another payment three days before the due date. By doing this, you can lower your overall credit utilization ratio, which can raise your credit score. Keeping a good credit score is important if you want to apply for new credit cards.
While a 0% utilization is certainly better than having a high CUR, it's not as good as something in the single digits. Depending on the scoring model used, some experts recommend aiming to keep your credit utilization rate at 10% (or below) as a healthy goal to get the best credit score.
Every month, your card issuers report the balances on your credit cards to one or more of the three major credit bureaus — Experian, Equifax and TransUnion. This data then lands on your credit reports. When a new credit card balance is reported, the new level of credit utilization is what counts for your score.
You should aim to use no more than 30% of your credit limit at any given time. Allowing your credit utilization ratio to rise above this may result in a temporary dip in your score.
Your credit utilization won't necessarily be zero, even if you pay your credit card bill in full every month. To understand why, consider how scoring models calculate utilization—which is essentially your account's balance divided by its credit limit and displayed as a percentage.
Helps keep Credit UtiliSation Ratio Low: If you have one single card and use 90% of the credit limit, it will naturally bring down the credit utilization score. However, if you have more than one card and use just 50% of the credit limit, it will help maintain a good utilization ratio that is ideal.
It's a good idea to pay off your credit card balance in full whenever you're able. Carrying a monthly credit card balance can cost you in interest and increase your credit utilization rate, which is one factor used to calculate your credit scores.
However, multiple accounts may be difficult to track, resulting in missed payments that lower your credit score. You must decide what you can manage and what will make you appear most desirable. Having too many cards with a zero balance will not improve your credit score. In fact, it can actually hurt it.
Explanation: The best way to reduce credit utilization to an acceptable level is by reducing your credit card balance. Having a high credit card balance compared to your credit limit can negatively impact your credit score.
What financial behaviors will typically lead to a low credit score? Maxing out your credit cards will typically lower your credit score. Your payment history and your amount of debt has the largest impact on your credit score.
Experts recommend cardholders keep credit utilization under 30%. The best way to keep balances low is to spend only what you can afford and pay every bill on time.
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