How to Increase Virtual Memory on a Windows 10 PC : HelloTech How (2024)

If it’s taking you a long time to open, run, andeven close programs, your computer might be low on memory. You can add more memory(RAM cards) to help solve this issue. But, if you don’t want to make hardwarechanges, there are some temporary fixes that can help speed up your computer. Here’show to increase the virtual memory on your Windows 10 computer.

What is Virtual Memory?

Virtual memory makes your computer think it hasmore memory than it actually has. Without it, programs that take up more RAMthan your computer has will not work properly. Virtual memory helps this bycopying data from your RAM to your hard disk (HDD or SSD) to free up space.

However, using virtual data is about a thousandtimes slower than reading data from your RAM. This is why your computer may notperform as fast when using virtual memory. Under certain conditions, you mighteven run into an error message saying your virtual memory is low.

What Does “Low on Virtual Memory” Mean?

If you get an error saying your virtual memoryis low, it means you have run out of RAM space, as well as hard disk space.This also happens when you run one or multiple memory-intensive programs orcommands at the same time, such as working with video files, high-resolutionphotos, or other large files.

When your virtual memory is too low, Windows will display this message: “Your system is low on virtual memory. Windows is increasing the size of your virtual memory paging file. During this process, memory requests for some applications may be denied. For more information, see help.”

How to Increase Virtual Memory on a Windows 10 PC : HelloTech How (1)

If you see this error, it means that Windowsdoesn’t have a place to store data when your RAM gets full. This might causeyour programs to crash, which could cause you to lose your data.

How to Increase Virtual Memory

You can increase your virtual memory by usingthe Task Manager to find and quit all memory-intensive programs. You can alsodelete unnecessary files using Disk Cleanup. Or you can manually set the pagingfile size from Control Panel. Below are the steps for each method.

How to Close Programs Taking Up Too Much Memory

  1. Press Ctrl + Alt + Delete on your keyboard. You have to press all the keys at the same time.

    Note: The “delete” key is not the same as the “backspace” key. The delete key on some keyboards is also labeled as “Del.”

    How to Increase Virtual Memory on a Windows 10 PC : HelloTech How (2)
  2. Then click on Task Manager. This is the last option on the list that appears.
    How to Increase Virtual Memory on a Windows 10 PC : HelloTech How (3)

    Note: You can also access the Task Manager by right-clicking on your Taskbar at the bottom of your screen and selecting Task Manager from the pop-up menu.

  3. Next, click the Processes tab. If you don’t see this option, make sure to hit the More details button in the bottom-left corner of the window
  4. Then click Memory to sort your programs from the most memory-intensive to least memory-intensive.
  5. Click on a program you want to close. Select a process that is taking up more RAM than the others.

    Warning: Closing certain necessary processes can damage your computer. Do not shut down a process unless you know what it is and what it does.

  6. Finally, click End Task. You can find this button in the bottom-right corner of the window.
How to Increase Virtual Memory on a Windows 10 PC : HelloTech How (4)

Since virtual memoryuses space on your hard disk, it is important to remove files that are takingup too much space. Before you take these steps, you might want to back up yourfiles to another hard drive.

How to Delete Unnecessary Files Using DiskCleanup

  1. Open the Windows search bar. You can find this by clicking the magnifying glass icon in the bottom-left corner of your screen. If you do not see this option, right-click on your Taskbar at the bottom of your screen and hover over Search. Then select Show search icon in the pop-up menu.
  2. Then type Disk Cleanup.
  3. Next, click Open.
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  4. Select the drive you want to clean up. In most cases, you will want to pick the “C:” drive, which is the drive that your operating system is running on.
  5. Click OK. Wait for the app to finish calculating how much free space you can clean up on the selected drive.
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  6. In the Disk Clean-up tab, click the tick boxes for the files you want to delete. When you click on any of the file types, you will see a short description of what those files are.

    Warning: Deleting certain necessary files can damage your computer. Do not delete files unless you know what they are and what they do.

  7. Finally, click Clean up system files.
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How to Manually Set Paging File Size inControl Panel

  1. Open the Windows search bar. You can find this by clicking the magnifying glass icon in the bottom-left corner of your screen.
  2. Then type “Performance.”
  3. Next, select Adjust the appearance and performance of Windows.
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  4. Select the Advanced tab. You will see this at the top of the window.
  5. Then click the Change button in the Virtual Memory panel.
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  6. Un-select the checkbox for Automatically managing paging file size for all drives. You will see this at the very top of the window.
  7. Then click the radio button for Custom size. Type in the values beside the boxes for Initial size (MB) and Maximum size (MB).
    How to Increase Virtual Memory on a Windows 10 PC : HelloTech How (10)

    Note: Microsoft recommends that you set virtual memory to not less than 1.5 times the size of your RAM and not more than three times the size of your RAM. So, if you have 2GB of RAM, you could type 6,000MB (1GB equals around 1,000MB) into Initial size and Maximum size boxes.

  8. Finally, click Set and then OK.

If you want to learn more about memory and find out how much RAM you have, check out our guide here.

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How to Increase Virtual Memory on a Windows 10 PC : HelloTech How (2024)

FAQs

How to Increase Virtual Memory on a Windows 10 PC : HelloTech How? ›

Increasing Virtual Memory in Windows 10

Choose Adjust the appearance and performance of Windows. In the new window, go to the Advanced tab and under the Virtual memory section, click on Change. At the bottom of the new window, check what the Recommended value is and how it compares to Currently allocated.

How do I increase my virtual memory in Windows 10? ›

Increasing Virtual Memory in Windows 10

Choose Adjust the appearance and performance of Windows. In the new window, go to the Advanced tab and under the Virtual memory section, click on Change. At the bottom of the new window, check what the Recommended value is and how it compares to Currently allocated.

How to fix not enough virtual memory? ›

Resolution
  1. Right-click My Computer and then click Properties.
  2. In the System Properties dialog box, click Advanced.
  3. Click Performance Options.
  4. In the Virtual memory pane, click Change to increase the paging file. ...
  5. After you change the setting, click Set, and then click OK.
Jun 6, 2024

What is the recommended virtual memory size for 8GB RAM Windows 10? ›

As a rule of thumb, the paging file should be a minimum of 1.5 times the size of your installed RAM, and a maximum of 3 times your RAM size. For example, if you have 8 GB RAM, your minumum would be 1024 x 8 x 1.5 = 12,288 MB, and your maximum would be 1024 x 8 x 3 = 24,576 MB.

What should my virtual memory be set at 16GB RAM? ›

However, with advancements in technology and more efficient operating systems, this rule is not as rigid as it once was. For a system with 16GB RAM, setting the virtual memory between 24GB to 32GB is a good starting point, but adjustments might be needed based on specific use cases.

What is the virtual memory limit for Windows 10? ›

The addresses in the kernel space are reserved for system processes, and only the user space addresses are accessible for applications. Therefore, each application has a virtual memory limit of 2 GB, regardless of physical RAM. No process can ever address more than 2 GB of virtual address space by default.

What is the best virtual memory setting for 32gb RAM? ›

Microsoft recommends that you set virtual memory to be no less than 1.5 times and no more than 3 times the amount of RAM on your computer.

What happens if you run out of virtual memory? ›

Running out of virtual memory can lead to a system crash or freeze.

Is increasing virtual memory safe? ›

Allocating too little HDD space for virtual memory can result in a computer running out of RAM. If a system continually needs more virtual memory space, it may be wise to consider adding RAM. Common OSes may generally recommend users not increase virtual memory beyond 1 ½ times the amount of RAM.

Why is virtual memory not good? ›

Virtual memory runs at the speed of your hard drive. If you have HDD, it slows down computing significantly, if you have SSD it is much better. However, it doesn't run as fast as RAM.

What happens if virtual memory is too high? ›

Virtual Memory - High Usage

This could be slowing down some operations. Some actions that might help performance are: Exit and restart Revit. Specify fewer worksets when opening/saving a file.

What is the custom size for virtual memory Windows 10? ›

Click Settings under Performance. Click the Advanced tab, and click Change under Virtual Memory. Select the drive to use to store the paging file. Select Custom size and set Initial size (MB) and Maximum size (MB).

How much virtual memory should I set for 4GB RAM initial size? ›

A general guideline is to set the virtual memory to be 1.5 to 3 times the size of your physical RAM, ensuring there is enough space left on the hard drive for other needs.

How to optimize virtual memory in Windows 10? ›

The virtual memory is increased by accessing the system settings and then adjusting the virtual memory setting.
  1. Access the System Properties settings. Go to Start > Run. Type sysdm.cpl and click OK. In the System Properties dialog box, click the Advanced tab. ...
  2. Adjust the virtual memory setting.
Apr 19, 2024

How do I increase the size of virtual memory paging file? ›

Optional: Increasing the paging file size on Windows computers
  1. Click Start > Run and then type sysdm. ...
  2. Click the Advanced tab.
  3. In the Virtual Memory section, click Change.
  4. If necessary, clear the Automatically manage page file size for all drives check box.

Do I need virtual memory if I have enough RAM? ›

It seems that there's no need for us to use virtual memory anymore if we have a RAM that is large enough, not to mention that the reading speed of hard drive is way slower than it of RAM. Then will the running speed be improved if we disable the virtual memory? In fact, the answer is NO.

How do I add more memory to my virtual machine? ›

Procedure
  1. Right-click a virtual machine in the inventory and select Edit Settings.
  2. On the Virtual Hardware tab, expand Memory and change the memory configuration. In the Memory text box, enter the amount of RAM to assign to the virtual machine. Select whether the memory is specified in MB, GB or TB.
  3. Click OK.
Jul 26, 2023

How do I expand the virtual disk in Windows 10? ›

Select the VM with the virtual disk that you want to expand in the list of VMs on the appropriate server. Shut down the VM. Then click VM > Settings in VMware Workstation. In the Hardware tab, select the hard disk that you want to expand, then in the right section of the window, click Expand.

How much virtual memory should I set for 4GB RAM? ›

The Page File should be approximately 1.5 - 2 times the size of your total system memory (RAM). A computer with 4GB of RAM will need a Page File a minimum of 6GB (6144 MB) and a maximum of 8GB (8192MB).

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