How to Import CSV File with React | Refine (2024)

5 min read

CAUTION

This post was created using version 3.x.x of Refine. Although we plan to update it with the latest version of Refine as soon as possible, you can still benefit from the post in the meantime.

You should know that Refine version 4.x.x is backward compatible with version 3.x.x, so there is no need to worry. If you want to see the differences between the two versions, check out the migration guide.

Just be aware that the source code example in this post have been updated to version 4.x.x.

In this guide, we will learn how to import any CSV file received from the user with React. Our application will consist of two parts. We will create a form for the user to select a file. Next, we will do some operations with JavaScript to be able to view this CSV file. Let's start with our example.

Example

First, let's create a Form in React so that the user can upload a CSV file.

App.js

function App() {
return (
<div style={{ textAlign: "center" }}>
<h1>REACTJS CSV IMPORT EXAMPLE </h1>
<form>
<input type={"file"} accept={".csv"} />
<button>IMPORT CSV</button>
</form>
</div>
);
}

We created a simple form and our input items. With the accept feature of the input element, we specify that the format of the file can only be CSV. Now, let's load and read the CSV file selected by the user with FileReader.

import React, { useState } from "react";

function App() {
const [file, setFile] = useState();

const fileReader = new FileReader();

const handleOnChange = (e) => {
setFile(e.target.files[0]);
};

const handleOnSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();

if (file) {
fileReader.onload = function (event) {
const csvOutput = event.target.result;
};

fileReader.readAsText(file);
}
};

return (
<div style={{ textAlign: "center" }}>
<h1>REACTJS CSV IMPORT EXAMPLE </h1>
<form>
<input
type={"file"}
id={"csvFileInput"}
accept={".csv"}
onChange={handleOnChange}
/>

<button
onClick={(e) => {
handleOnSubmit(e);
}}
>
IMPORT CSV
</button>
</form>
</div>
);
}

Here, once the user-selected file has been successfully uploaded, we can process and display the file. Now let's load a sample CSV file and see it output on our console.

How to Import CSV File with React | Refine (1)

As you can see, we can now read a selected CSV file. We can convert this file, which we read as a plain text type, into an Array of Object with JavaScript and place it inside a Table element.

function App() {
import React, { useState } from "react";

function App() {
const [file, setFile] = useState();
const [array, setArray] = useState([]);

const fileReader = new FileReader();

const handleOnChange = (e) => {
setFile(e.target.files[0]);
};

const csvFileToArray = string => {
const csvHeader = string.slice(0, string.indexOf("\n")).split(",");
const csvRows = string.slice(string.indexOf("\n") + 1).split("\n");

const array = csvRows.map(i => {
const values = i.split(",");
const obj = csvHeader.reduce((object, header, index) => {
object[header] = values[index];
return object;
}, {});
return obj;
});

setArray(array);
};

const handleOnSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();

if (file) {
fileReader.onload = function (event) {
const text = event.target.result;
csvFileToArray(text);
};

fileReader.readAsText(file);
}
};

const headerKeys = Object.keys(Object.assign({}, ...array));

return (
<div style={{ textAlign: "center" }}>
<h1>REACTJS CSV IMPORT EXAMPLE </h1>
<form>
<input
type={"file"}
id={"csvFileInput"}
accept={".csv"}
onChange={handleOnChange}
/>

<button
onClick={(e) => {
handleOnSubmit(e);
}}
>
IMPORT CSV
</button>
</form>

<br />

<table>
<thead>
<tr key={"header"}>
{headerKeys.map((key) => (
<th>{key}</th>
))}
</tr>
</thead>

<tbody>
{array.map((item) => (
<tr key={item.id}>
{Object.values(item).map((val) => (
<td>{val}</td>
))}
</tr>
))}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
);
}
....

How to Import CSV File with React | Refine (2)

We formatted the CSV file that came in plain text format, using Javascript slice and split methods, and created two separate array. Then we converted Header and Rows arrays to Array of Object format as Key, Value.

Live Codesandbox Example

How to CSV Import with Refine?

The CSV import with Refine is very simple and out-of-the-box feature. How to use it is explained step by step in the guide and example.

Refer to the Refine CSV import guide for more information. →

View Source

Refine CSV Import Usage

How to Import CSV File with React | Refine (3)

Importing CSV files is simple and fast using the useImport hook and ImportButton provided by Refine.

import {
List,
Table,
useTable,
useImport,
ImportButton,
} from "@refinedev/antd";

export const PostList: React.FC = () => {
const { tableProps } = useTable<IPost>();

const importProps = useImport<IPostFile>();

return (
<List
pageHeaderProps={{
extra: <ImportButton {...importProps} />,
}}
>
<Table {...tableProps} rowKey="id">
<Table.Column dataIndex="id" title="ID" />
<Table.Column dataIndex="title" title="Title" />
<Table.Column dataIndex="status" title="Status" />
</Table>
</List>
);
};

interface IPostFile {
title: string;
categoryId: string;
}
interface IPost {
id: string;
title: string;
status: string;
}

You can also divide the data into chunk with the batchSize option while performing the insertion process.

Refer to the Refine CSV Import API References for more information. →

Example

How to Import CSV File with React | Refine (2024)

FAQs

How can I import a CSV file in React? ›

Importing data from a CSV file into a React. js application is straightforward with the help of the papaparse library. By creating a reusable CsvFileInput component and managing the data state in the parent App component, we can easily handle CSV file uploads and display the imported data.

How will you load a .CSV file answer? ›

Locate and double-click the text file that you want to open.
  1. If the file is a text file (.txt), Excel starts the Import Text Wizard. ...
  2. If the file is a .csv file, Excel automatically opens the text file and displays the data in a new workbook.

How do I parse or read a CSV file in Reactjs? ›

To Read CSV in react and present the data on the webpage we will be using a library named Papa Parse. It is a powerful and fast Javascript in-browser CSV parser. It provides a simple syntax for parsing CSV files and reading them in JSON format.

How to import CSV file? ›

Opening a CSV File in Excel
  1. Open Excel.
  2. Click New, then click on Blank workbook.
  3. Click on the Data tab.
  4. Click Get External Data From Text.
  5. Navigate to the CSV-formatted file saved on your system, select it, then click Import (When browsing to find the file, set browser to look for All Files or for Text Files)

How do I import a CSV file into After Effects? ›

Add a CSV to an After Effects composition
  1. Open the CSV file and make sure the columns are named.
  2. Import the CSV file into After Effects just like any other footage.
  3. Drag and drop the CSV into the composition where you'd like to use that information.

How do I fetch data from a CSV file? ›

Steps to Read CSV Files in Python Using csv. reader
  1. Import the CSV library. import csv.
  2. Open the CSV file. The . ...
  3. Use the csv.reader object to read the CSV file. csvreader = csv.reader(file)
  4. Extract the field names. Create an empty list called a header. ...
  5. Extract the rows/records. ...
  6. Close the file.
Jul 8, 2024

How do I query CSV data? ›

Connect to local text/CSV file from Power Query Desktop
  1. Select the Text/CSV option in Get Data. This action launches a local file browser where you can select your text file. ...
  2. From the Navigator, you can either transform the data in the Power Query Editor by selecting Transform Data, or load the data by selecting Load.
Jan 24, 2024

How to convert CSV data to JSON in reactjs? ›

Approach
  1. Begin by creating a new React application using the Create React App or any other method you prefer. ...
  2. You'll need to import the necessary dependencies. ...
  3. Build the UI components to display the CSV data and the converted JSON data. ...
  4. Create a function to handle CSV file uploads.
Apr 18, 2024

How to read CSV data using Javascript? ›

Steps to Read CSV Files
  1. Import the module: We first need to import the fs module in our javascript code.
  2. Specify the path: Create a variable path and specify the path of the CSV file that we will use to read data from.
  3. Read the CSV file: We can use the fs. ...
  4. Split the data: Split the CSV data into lines using data.
Mar 26, 2024

How to read CSV data in node js? ›

There are two commands in the fs module that can be used to read the csv file in Node. js that are the first command is readFile() and the second command is readFileSync(). Manually parsing CSV files is not a reliable method, especially if you do not own the data.

Why is my CSV file not being read? ›

Issues with data values can be a significant cause of CSV importing errors. These include unexpected data length – either too long or too short. It could also mean unacceptable characters such as text in a numbers-only column or numbers in a boolean (a boolean is a data type with two possible values: True or false.)

What is the best way to view a CSV file? ›

In almost any text editor or spreadsheet program, just choose File > Open and select the CSV file. For most people, it is best to use a spreadsheet program. Spreadsheet programs display the data in a way that is easier to read and work with than a text editor.

Which is the correct method to read a CSV file? ›

At first, the CSV file is opened using the open() method in 'r' mode(specifies read mode while opening a file) which returns the file object then it is read by using the reader() method of CSV module that returns the reader object that iterates throughout the lines in the specified CSV document.

How to file import in React? ›

Exporting and importing a component
  1. Make a new JS file to put the components in.
  2. Export your function component from that file (using either default or named exports).
  3. Import it in the file where you'll use the component (using the corresponding technique for importing default or named exports).

How to import a CSV file in JavaScript? ›

Steps to Read CSV Files
  1. Import the module: We first need to import the fs module in our javascript code.
  2. Specify the path: Create a variable path and specify the path of the CSV file that we will use to read data from.
  3. Read the CSV file: We can use the fs. ...
  4. Split the data: Split the CSV data into lines using data.
Mar 26, 2024

How to import excel file in React JS? ›

How to import data from Excel “XLSX” in React. js
  1. Step 1: Create a New React.js Application. ...
  2. Step 2: Install the xlsx Library. ...
  3. Step 3: Create a File Input Component. ...
  4. Step 4: Update App Component. ...
  5. Step 5: Run the Application.
Apr 10, 2024

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