How to Get Earnest Money Back: What Buyers Should Know (2024)

How to Get Earnest Money Back: What Buyers Should Know

How to Get Earnest Money Back: What Buyers Should Know (1)

Looking for and buying a home doesn’t always go smoothly. Problems can arise at any stage of the home buying process which can derail the plans you had to buy a home.

Whether something went wrong in the process or you changed your mind, you may be wondering how you can pull out from the deal you started. For one, you might be wondering how to get earnest money back after you have decided not to go through with the purchase of a house.

In this article, we’ll go over what happens to your earnest money, in what situations you can get your earnest money back, and how to go about asking for this large sum of money!

What is Earnest Money?

Earnest money or good faith money is a deposit a buyer makes into an escrow account to show they are serious about buying the property. Without earnest money, which is about 1-3% of the property purchase price, any buyer could say they are interested in buying a home but may not actually be committed to it.

Earnest money saves the seller’s time and shows the buyer they are committed to the purchase.

Is Earnest Money Refundable?

Yes! Earnest money is refundable, it just depends on the circ*mstances. If you tell the seller that you are backing out of thehome buying processbefore certain deadlines, then there should be no issue refunding the earnest money to you. The same applies if you didn’t break any contract rules.

If you back out after certain deadlines or break the contract, then you may not be able to get your earnest money back.

How to Get Earnest Money Back: What Buyers Should Know (2)

Situations Where You Can Get Earnest Money Back

In the contract, there will be contingencies that allow you to get out of the agreement. Contingencies like these lead to certain cases where buyers can get their earnest money back. These contingencies have deadlines though, so if you decide to back out, then you must contact the seller before the deadline.

  • Home Inspection Contingency – If the home goes through an in and there are issues, you can negotiate with the seller to have the problems repaired or back out of the purchase.
  • Appraisal Contingency – If the home appraises at a lower value than the agreed purchase price of the home and the seller won’t lower their price, then the buyer can back out and get their earnest money back.
  • Home Sale Contingency – If there is an issue with you, the buyer, not being able to sell your current home, you are allowed to back out and get your earnest money back. This contingency is put in place so you are not forced to pay two mortgages.
  • Funding Contingency – If you are denied a loan from the bank to buy the house, you can still back out with no penalty.

How to Get Earnest Money Back

Now we’ll go over the process of how to get earnest money back, assuming you are doing it before the deadline.

  1. Contact Seller in Writing

Your starting to doubt that this home is right for you. Maybe the inspector found some problems that have put you off from committing to the purchase. Now you must contact the seller with your decision to back out. Make sure to do it before the inspection contingency deadline ends, if that is the stage when you are backing out.

It’s crucial you communicate with the seller in writing why you do not want to continue. Your real estate agent can help you with writing the letter.

  1. Sign Release Forms

Assuming the seller does not contest to you getting your earnest money back, then you should both sign release forms. This says that you both agree that the earnest money will be returned to you. Make sure to contact your realtor or lawyer to find out about any other forms you need to sign.

  1. Contact the Escrow Company

After signing the release forms, it’s important that theescrowor title company is also on the same page. Alert them of your decision to back out of the deal and send them the signed documents. They will then process them and if all is in order, you should receive your earnest money in a few days.

A No-Hassle Escrow Company

If you need help with the home buying process and want to make sure you work with an escrow provider that is fair with your earnest money, contact New Venture Escrow today! We’ll make sure theescrow processis as simple and smooth as can be the next time you decide to purchase a home! You can learn EVERYTHING about escrowCLICKING HERE!

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How to Get Earnest Money Back: What Buyers Should Know (2024)

FAQs

How to Get Earnest Money Back: What Buyers Should Know? ›

Earnest money is refundable, it just depends on the circ*mstances. If you tell the seller that you are backing out of the home buying process before certain deadlines, then there should be no issue refunding the earnest money to you. The same applies if you didn't break any contract rules.

Under what conditions would the buyer most likely be refunded the earnest money? ›

As long as any contract agreements are not broken or decision deadlines are met, buyers usually get their earnest money back. Specific conditions where buyers often get their earnest money back include: If a home inspection reveals there are material issues with a property being sold.

Do I lose earnest money if I back out? ›

Backing out of an offer for a non-contingent reason means you risk losing your earnest money. Since you put that money down based on the promise that you would follow through with the contract, backing out for any reason that's not outlined in the agreement means the seller is legally permitted to keep your money.

Can I get my earnest money back if my loan is denied? ›

For example, if you were unable to sell your current property, denied a loan, discovered major issues with the property, or the seller failed to complete agreed-upon renovations or repairs, you may be entitled to recover your earnest money deposit.

Can you negotiate after earnest money? ›

Both parties need to be willing to compromise and work together to reach an agreement. If the buyer is uncomfortable with the amount of earnest money the seller is requesting, they can negotiate with the seller to reduce the deposit amount. 4. Earnest money can be used as a bargaining chip during negotiations.

How often do buyers lose earnest money? ›

In a typical market, “It's really hard for a buyer to lose their earnest money,” says Allen. If the buyer is working within the guided timeline and purchasing contract, they have several opportunities to break the contract and walk away from the deal with their earnest money.

Is a buyer entitled to a refund of her earnest money deposit? ›

Generally, if you are acting in good faith and have contingencies still in place, your earnest money is refundable. A contingency is a clause in a real estate contract or agreement specifying a condition that must be met within a certain period.

What happens to earnest money if a deal falls through? ›

The earnest money can be held in escrow during the contract period by a title company, lawyer, bank, or broker—whatever is specified in the contract. Most U.S. jurisdictions require that when a buyer timely and properly drops out of a contract, the money be returned within a brief period of time, say, 48 hours.

What happens if my buyer pulls out? ›

If a buyer does pull out before you've exchanged contracts then, as a seller, you're liable for any fees up until that point. This includes survey costs, solicitor fees and mortgage arrangement costs. This will ultimately depend on lots of different factors but commonly comes down to: The buyer's chain being broken.

Can a seller accept another offer while under contract? ›

A kick-out clause allows a seller to accept another offer unless the buyer drops their contingencies. Kick-out clauses are most often employed during a seller's market. Home buyers must determine whether they want to follow through with a contingency-free purchase -- and possibly put themselves at risk.

What happens to earnest money if seller rejects offer? ›

If your bid wins, your earnest money is deducted from the amount you owe at closing. If the seller rejects your offer, your earnest money should be returned. Bottom line: being cautious about your earnest deposit may be why your home offer was not accepted.

What happens to the buyer's earnest money? ›

The funds remain in the trust or escrow account until closing. That's when they get applied to the buyer's down payment or closing costs. Alternatively, you can receive your earnest money back after closing.

Will I lose my deposit if I am denied a mortgage? ›

A mortgage contingency usually provides 30 to 60 days for buyers to secure loan approvals — which means that if buyers don't obtain financing within that period, they risk losing their earnest money deposits, and sellers are legally allowed to cancel the contract.

Who gets earnest money when buyers back out? ›

The earnest money deposit serves as the liquidated damages amount in real estate contracts. If the buyer defaults, seller can keep the deposit regardless of the actual amount of damages. That also means that if the damages are higher than the liquidated damages – you're out of luck!

Is earnest money refundable? ›

Earnest money may be refunded if the house doesn't appraise for more than the purchase price, thus affecting the ability of the buyer to get a mortgage. Financing contingency. If the buyer, in good faith, applies for a mortgage but is turned down, the earnest money can be refunded.

What happens if the buyer doesn't pay earnest money? ›

A failure to deposit the earnest money in the escrow account will likely constitute a breach of the purchase agreement by the buyer. Once a breach occurs, the seller may be able to force specific performance from the buyer or completely walk away from the deal.

What does refund of earnest money mean? ›

Earnest Money is a small deposit. The interested home or property buyers pay it as a token to sellers. It indicates that the buyer is willing to buy the property. If the buyer does not win the property bid, a refund is given to them.

How is earnest money treated if the buyer? ›

Earnest Money is submitted to an escrow company with the accepted purchase contract. At the close of escrow, the EMD is credited towards the down payment and / or closing costs. If there are no closing costs or down payment, the EMD is refunded back to the buyer.

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