How to fix npm start command not working (2024)

by Nathan Sebhastian

Last Updated Mar 06, 2023

Reading time: 3 minutes

How to fix npm start command not working (1)

The npm start command is to start a JavaScript project or application. Sometimes, you might run into a situation where the npm start command isn’t working as expected.

An example error output is shown below:

$ npm startnpm ERR! code ENOENTnpm ERR! syscall opennpm ERR! path node-app/package.jsonnpm ERR! errno -2npm ERR! enoent 

This can be frustrating, especially if you’re new to JavaScript development and don’t know where to start troubleshooting.

Fortunately, there are three easy steps you can take to fix the npm start command not working:

  1. Create a package.json file in your project
  2. Write the start script in the package.json file
  3. Set the ignore-script config to false

The following tutorial shows how to fix this error in practice

1. Create a package.json file in your project

To run the command, you need to make sure that you have a package.json file in your project.

When you don’t have the package.json file in the current working directory, your console will return a no such file or directory error:

$ npm startnpm ERR! enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/package.json'

You need to make sure that the package.json file is present from where you run the npm start command.

To do so, run the ls -1 command from the terminal. You should see package.json listed as shown below:

$ ls -1node_modulespackage-lock.jsonpackage.jsonserver.js...

When you don’t see the package.json file, then you can create one for your project using the npm init command:

npm init

The terminal will require you to fill some information about your project. Once done, a package.json file will be generated for you.

2. Check if the start script is defined

Next, you need to make sure that a start script exists inside the package.json file.

A common start script for most applications is as follows:

{ "scripts": { "start": "node app.js" },}

You need to write node followed by the name of the .js file you want to run as the content of the start script.

If you don’t have a start script as shown above, you might get another error as follows:

$ npm startnpm ERR! Missing script: "start"

This is because while you have a package.json file in your application, the start script is not defined.

The content of the start script may vary, but it must always be located inside the scripts property.

Once you have a start script in your package.json file, the npm start command should work.

3. Set the ignore-script config to false

If you see the start script is present inside your package.json file but npm start still not working, you need to check the console output.

If there’s no output at all, then you may have the ignore-scripts npm configuration set to true.

You can check the configuration by using the command below:

$ npm config get ignore-scriptstrue

If the command above returns true, then you need to set the config as false using the following command:

npm config set ignore-scripts false

Once the config has been set to false, try to close and open the console again.

This time, the npm start command should show some output. That means the command is now working.

Conclusion

This tutorial has shown you steps to resolve the npm start command not working.

To run npm start command successfully, you need to have a package.json file with a start script defined in your project’s directory.

You also need to make sure that the ignore-scripts configuration is set to false or you’ll receive no output.

I hope this tutorial is helpful. Until next time! 👋

How to fix npm start command not working (2024)

FAQs

How to fix npm start command not working? ›

Make sure that all items have read/write permission, otherwise attempting to run “npm start” will throw an error. It is also possible that you may be in the wrong directory when running “npm start”. Make sure that you are in the root folder of your project when you run this command.

Why is my npm start not working? ›

Check that you have all the necessary dependencies installed. You can do this by running npm install in your terminal. Make sure that you are in the correct directory where your code and package. json are located.

Why my npm command is not working? ›

Check for typos: Make sure that you are typing the npm command correctly. It is easy to make typos when typing commands in the terminal, and even a single typo can cause the “npm command not found” error. Check for updates: If you have an old version of npm installed, you may need to update it to the latest version.

How to run npm start? ›

First, create a new Node. js project or navigate to your existing project directory and initialize it with npm init . This command will prompt you to enter various details about your project, including the name, version, description, entry point, and more. For the entry point, you typically specify index.

How do I fix npm problems? ›

Clear npm cache: Clearing the npm cache can resolve various installation-related problems. Use the command npm cache clean --force to clear the cache. Check permissions: Verify that you have the necessary permissions to install packages. Run npm commands with administrative privileges if required.

How to enable npm command? ›

npm Install Globally

Install a package on your system globally. Use the following command to install a package on your system globally: npm install <package_name> --global.

How do I know if npm is working? ›

Test NPM. To see if NPM is installed, type npm -v in Terminal. This should print the version number so you'll see something like this 1.4.

How do I resolve a npm start error? ›

To resolve these issues, you need to delete both the npm-shrinkwrap and the package-lock files from your project directory, then run npm install or yarn followed by npm start or yarn start .

How to fix npm is not recognized? ›

Step 1: Open the Control Panel and navigate to System > Advanced system settings > Environment Variables. Step 2: In the System Variables section, find the PATH variable and click Edit. Step 3: Ensure that the directory containing npm usually (C:\Program Files\nodejs\) is included in the PATH. If not, add it.

Which folder to run npm start? ›

You should run it in your project root folder, or the folder above your node_modules folder as sometimes the structure can differentiate between projects. But in general: the root folder of your project, as long as it is one folder above your node_modules.

How to stop npm start? ›

To stop npm from running in the terminal, you can typically use the CTRL + C keyboard shortcut. This will interrupt any currently running npm scripts or commands.

Why is npm command not working? ›

At its core, the npm: command not found error means that the system doesn't know what npm is or it's not set up correctly. Here are the common reasons you might see this error: npm is not installed on your system. If you installed npm on your system, the system might not know where to find npm.

How to clear npm error? ›

To clear a cache in npm, we need to run the npm cache clean --force command in our terminal. To clear the cache present in npm, you need to run the command. If it doesn't work, run the force clean method since the cache is not cleared simply.

Why can't i run npm install? ›

The main cause of the npm command not found error is that npm is not installed. You can run the command “npm -v” to check whether npm is installed. If not, I recommend you uninstall Node. js and then reinstall node.

Why can't I run npm install? ›

The main cause of the npm command not found error is that npm is not installed. You can run the command “npm -v” to check whether npm is installed. If not, I recommend you uninstall Node. js and then reinstall node.

How to fix npm not recognized? ›

Add NPM to System PATH:

In the 'System Properties' window, click on 'Environment Variables'. In the 'System variables' section, find the 'Path' variable and select 'Edit'. In the 'Edit environment variable' window, click 'New' and paste the npm installation path you found earlier. Click 'OK' to save your changes.

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