How to extract gold from electronics (2024)

In phones, most of the gold is in the SIM card, the main board and the smaller components on the back of the LCD screen. Use a magnet to separate all gold-plated steel parts, as you need a different process to extract it. "Older electronics have more gold in them," says Murchison. "The best thing I extracted gold from was industrial video equipment -- a couple of ounces [up to 56g] per machine."

Strip out the boards

Place your circuit boards in a glass vessel. In another container, mix two parts hydrochloric acid and one part weak hydrogen peroxide (a concentration of three per cent). Pour this mixture over the circuit boards so they are completely submerged. Wait for a week, giving the vessel a stir every day with a glass or plastic rod.

Over time, the acid will darken and gold flakes will come off the scraps.

Collect the flakes

Pour the mixture through a coffee filter and into another glass container. The gold flakes will be left behind. Pour the remaining circuit-board bits into a deep plastic tray filled with water. Save any pieces with remaining gold for re-dipping. Pour the water through the filter to collect any gold dust, and flush the flakes with water. Wash them with methanol, then again with water to rinse away any residue.

Melt the gold

Wearing protective, flame-resistant clothing, boots and goggles, heat a clay bowl with a blowtorch. Add some borax (available from chemists); this enables the gold to be melted at a temperature lower than 1,064C. When the borax begins to soften, add the gold flakes. Heat until the flakes melt into a gold bead. Now let it cool before chipping the gold out of the re-solidified borax.

How to extract gold from electronics (2024)

FAQs

Is it worth extracting gold from electronics? ›

While extracting gold from electronics is not without its challenges, it can be worth it for individuals looking to recover valuable metals and reduce e-waste. However, following safety precautions and using personal protective equipment when handling hazardous chemicals is essential.

How much gold can be extracted from electronics? ›

But how much gold is found in a computer? On average, a desktop computer contains about 0.2 grams or 0.007 ounces of gold. While this may seem like a minuscule amount, the gold content can significantly accumulate if you are considering a large-scale recycling operation.

What electronics have the most gold? ›

The components with the highest content of precious metal include:
  • CPUs.
  • Memory.
  • Circuit connectors.
  • Motherboards.
  • Cables and wires.
  • Hard drives.
  • Cell phones.

Can you extract gold from electronics with fire? ›

Removing Gold Using Fire

Use steel tongs to turn over the burning circuit boards. Get a metal bin or tray, and put the circuit boards into it. Break the boards into smaller pieces so they burn faster. Light the boards on fire.

How much gold is in a TV? ›

In fact, almost none. Gold, at $1900 per troy ounce (31.3 grms), is too costly to use very much of it in any electronic device. The cheap TV sets will use tin plating where gold might be used in the higher end TVs.

What are the cons of extracting gold? ›

Gold mining is one of the most destructive industries in the world. It can displace communities, contaminate drinking water, hurt workers, and destroy pristine environments. It pollutes water and land with mercury and cyanide, endangering the health of people and ecosystems.

How many cell phones does it take to get an ounce of gold? ›

Did you know, for example, that it only takes around 41 mobile phones to recover 1g of gold? The price of gold is currently around US$1,700 (£1,365) per ounce, which is roughly US$60 per gram. That means there's about US$1.50 of gold in every junked device.

How much gold is in a SIM card? ›

The amount of gold in SIM cards is very small, usually measured in milligrams or even micrograms. For example, a typical SIM card may contain around 8 milligrams of gold, which is equivalent to 0.00028 ounces. This means that you would need around 3,571 SIM cards to get one ounce of gold.

How much gold is in a TV remote? ›

Remotes contain only a few cents' worth of gold that can be found on the edges of the printed circuit boards they contain.

What is the best thing to scrap for money? ›

5 Most Valuable Items to Scrap For Profit
  • Copper. Copper is one of the most valuable scrap items. ...
  • Aluminum. Although it may not fetch top dollar per pound, aluminum is a lucrative scrap metal to sell due to its widespread availability. ...
  • Brass. ...
  • Lead.
Mar 25, 2022

Which cell phone has the most gold in it? ›

Apple's iPhones, on the higher end of the smartphone spectrum, contain more gold than other brands. The exact amount varies depending on the model, but on average, an iPhone contains around 0.034 grams of gold.

Is scrapping electronics worth it? ›

Bottom Line: Doing the Right Thing with Old Electronics is Worth It. Disposing of e-waste properly and safely is still important. First, it costs less and is significantly less damaging to the environment to recycle precious metals than it is to mine them.

Can you scrape gold off circuit boards? ›

In this case, a chemical solution and electricity are used to remove the gold from circuit boards. Using chemical solvent baths. It's possible to extract gold by dissolving it in a powerful chemical bath, then filtering and purifying it.

Where can I find gold in electronics? ›

In printed circuit boards (PCBs) - PCBs are found in almost all electronic devices. They contain thin layers of copper tracks that connect various electronic components. Gold is also used for plating the contacts and connectors on PCBs because of its excellent conductivity and resistance to corrosion.

How much gold is in one circuit board? ›

printed circuit boards (PCBs) is that a rich gold ore might have 0.5 – 1.0 oz of gold per ton of ore, but computer PCBs contain 3 – 8+ oz gold, 15 – 20+ oz silver, 500+ lbs copper per ton of boards, plus multiple other base and precious metals.

How useful is gold in electronics? ›

Gold is used on connectors and contacts because it has excellent corrosion resistance, high electrical conductivity (only copper and silver are better) and, alloyed with small amounts of nickel or cobalt, has good wear resistance.

Is it cost effective to extract e-waste? ›

Including both source material procurement costs and the energy costs for the entire process, the total cost of recovering 1 g of gold from e-waste was 50 times lower than the value of the gold recovered. And the method is better from an environmental standpoint.

How much gold is in different electronics? ›

It is possible to find gold plating in small traces, not only in hard drives, RAM memory sticks, but in many other components of desktop or laptop computers. The exact amount can vary around 0.3 gram of gold worth around $20.

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