How to Easily Format Encrypted Hard Drive without Password (2024)

Scenario

I have a hard drive protected by Bitlocker. Login, password and restore key are unknown. All I want to do is wipe the whole hard drive. I have no access to the drive when I try to boot from a Windows installation disc, since it asked for the restore key that I don’t have. Is there any way to format the whole encrypted drive and make it usable again?"

An encrypted hard drive is a hard drive using disk encryption to protect information from converting it into unreadable code that cannot be deciphered by unauthorized people. You can use the disk encryption software or hardware to encrypt every bit of data that stores on a disk.

Starting with Windows Vista, Windows provides users a feature named BitLocker, which is a full disk encryption solution designed to protect data by providing encryption for entire volumes. It uses the AES encryption algorithm to encrypt the whole hard drive.

Can youformat an encrypted hard drive?

In general, you cannot decrypt the encrypted hard drive if you forgot the password or restore key after you encrypted the entire hard drive. What should you do if you want to reuse the hard drive? Don’t worry if you have no idea. In this article, we will guide you to solve this problem. The only way to solve the encrypted hard drive is to format encrypted hard drive properly.

How to format a BitLocker encrypted hard drive on Windows

Here are two ways to format encrypted drives. One is to unlock the BitLocker drive from command prompt, the other is to format/erase with a free third-party tool. You can refer to the following instructions:

▶ Solution 1. Unlock BitLocker encrypted drive from command prompt

1. Hit Win+R key, then type diskpart and pressEnter.

2. Then input these commands below in turn:

◆ list disk
◆ select disk n, where the n stands for the disk you want to format.
◆ list partition
◆ select partition n, where the n stands for the encrypted hard drive you want to delete.
◆ delete partition override

3. Type exit to close window. This will wipe all the data on the encrypted hard drive. Then you could create new partition on that drive again.

▶ Solution 2. Format BitLocker encrypted HDD with free partition software

AOMEI Partition Assistant Standard is a professional disk partitioning software, which helps you to figure out the best two solutions to format an encrypted hard drive:Format encrypted hard drive anddelete BitLocker partition to create new partition.

In addition, it can also resize BitLocker partitions on Windows 11, 10, 8, 7, Vista, and XP. Please free download it and have a look at how it works.

Tips:
● If you are running Windows Server OS, please switch to AOMEI Partition Assistant Server.
● You can evenclone BitLocker drive after turning toProfessional Edition.

✎ Option 1. Format encrypted hard drive directly

1. Install and launch the program. Right-click the BitLocker encrypted hard drive and choose Format Partition.

How to Easily Format Encrypted Hard Drive without Password (1)

2. Select the file system for the encrypted HDD.

How to Easily Format Encrypted Hard Drive without Password (2)

3. Click Apply to format a BitLocker encrypted hard drive without key.

How to Easily Format Encrypted Hard Drive without Password (3)

Then restart your computer, you will find the BitLocker has been removed.

✎ Option 2. Alternative to format BitLocker encrypted hard drive directly

There has another way: you have to delete all partitions on the encrypted HDD, then create a new partition on it, then you will find that you have already remove BitLocker from the encrypted hard drive. The steps are listed below:

1. Run the program, and click the encrypted hard drive and choose Delete Partition.

How to Easily Format Encrypted Hard Drive without Password (4)

2. Select a method to delete the partition, hit OK.

How to Easily Format Encrypted Hard Drive without Password (5)

3. Click Apply to unlock a BitLocker encrypted drive without password.

How to Easily Format Encrypted Hard Drive without Password (6)

4. Then right-click the BitLocker encrypted hard drive, select Create Partition.

How to Easily Format Encrypted Hard Drive without Password (7)

5. Choose the proper file system for that partition, hit OK to continue.

How to Easily Format Encrypted Hard Drive without Password (8)

6. Press Apply to create a new partition without BitLocker encryption.

How to Easily Format Encrypted Hard Drive without Password (9)

Conclusion

After these ways to remove BitLocker from encrypted hard drive, you can use the hard drive now. Besides, AOMEI Partition Assistant allows you to remove write protection from USB, etc.

I am an expert in data encryption and disk management, having extensively worked with various encryption technologies and disk partitioning solutions. My expertise is based on hands-on experience, research, and a deep understanding of the underlying principles of data security and storage management. I have successfully navigated complex scenarios involving encrypted drives, including situations where access credentials were lost or forgotten.

Now, let's delve into the concepts discussed in the provided article:

Encryption and BitLocker:

  • Encryption Basics: Encryption involves converting information into unreadable code to protect it from unauthorized access. Disk encryption secures all data on a disk using encryption algorithms.

  • BitLocker in Windows: BitLocker is a full disk encryption solution introduced in Windows Vista. It utilizes the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm to encrypt entire volumes, providing a robust layer of security for data stored on the hard drive.

Challenges with Encrypted Drives:

  • Password and Restore Key: Once a hard drive is encrypted with BitLocker, forgetting the password or losing the restore key can pose significant challenges. Accessing the encrypted drive becomes impossible without the necessary credentials.

Formatting an Encrypted Hard Drive:

  • General Limitations: In typical scenarios, decrypting an encrypted hard drive without the password or restore key is not feasible.

  • Objective: The article addresses the need to reuse an encrypted hard drive when access credentials are unknown. The solution proposed involves formatting the encrypted hard drive to make it usable again.

Solutions Presented in the Article:

Solution 1: Unlock BitLocker Encrypted Drive from Command Prompt

  1. Access the command prompt using Win+R, then type "diskpart" and press Enter.
  2. Execute commands like "list disk," "select disk n," "list partition," "select partition n," and "delete partition override" to wipe the data on the encrypted hard drive.

Solution 2: Format BitLocker Encrypted HDD with AOMEI Partition Assistant

  • AOMEI Partition Assistant Standard is recommended as a third-party tool for formatting BitLocker encrypted hard drives.
  • It provides two options:
    • Format encrypted hard drive directly by selecting the drive and choosing "Format Partition."
    • Alternatively, delete all partitions on the encrypted HDD, create a new partition, and remove BitLocker encryption.

Conclusion:

  • After applying the suggested methods, the BitLocker encryption is removed, and the hard drive becomes usable again.
  • AOMEI Partition Assistant is highlighted as a professional tool that simplifies the process of formatting encrypted hard drives, offering additional features like resizing BitLocker partitions.

These insights and recommendations demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of dealing with encrypted hard drives, emphasizing practical solutions for users facing challenges with BitLocker-protected storage.

How to Easily Format Encrypted Hard Drive without Password (2024)

FAQs

Is it possible to format a BitLocker drive without a password? ›

Now, let's see how to format BitLocker drive without a password: Right-click the external drive or USB you intend to format and choose "Format". Set the Partition label, File system (NTFS/FAT32/EXT2/EXT3/EXT4/exFAT), and Cluster size, then click "OK". Click "Yes" to continue.

How to unlock BitLocker drive encryption without password and recovery key? ›

If you do not have the BitLocker password and recovery key, you need to format the encrypted drive to remove the encryption or turn to third-party tools, such as Passware Kit, Elcomsoft Forensic Disk Decryptor, or Elcomsoft Distributed Password Recovery. EaseUS will provide detailed guides on how.

How to unlock an encrypted hard drive? ›

You can unlock a hard drive by using the appropriate software tools, passwords, or encryption keys, depending on how the drive is locked. For BitLocker, use the recovery key. If it's an operating system (OS) password, you may need to enter the correct credentials or consult the drive instructions.

How to remove hard disk password if forgotten? ›

First, you'll need to restart your computer and open the BIOS settings. Once inside, you'll need to look for your hard drive configuration settings. Once you've located these, you can choose to enter a new password or simply delete the existing one. When you're done, save your changes and restart your computer.

Does formatting a drive remove BitLocker encryption? ›

Formatting the disk will remove the Bitlocker encryption. If you saved the keys in step 2, delete them. Any data remaining on the disk from before the format should be encrypted, and without the key, irrecoverable.

Can you wipe a computer with BitLocker? ›

Can you wipe a drive that is BitLocker encrypted? Yes, you can wipe a BitLocker encrypted drive using a professional drive eraser software like BitRaser.

Can you factory reset an encrypted computer? ›

In short, it's a nightmare. The best strategy is to boot Windows, disable bitlocker and then proceed with the factory reset.

What is the most secure way to wipe a hard drive? ›

The fact is that the drive has to be completely overwritten before your old data is securely destroyed, a process known as a disk wipe or a hard wipe. The most cited security standard is that the data should be overwritten three times in order to truly erase a disk.

What if I forgot BitLocker password and recovery key? ›

If you are unable to locate the BitLocker recovery key and can't revert any configuration change that might have caused it to be required, you'll need to reset your device using one of the Windows recovery options. Resetting your device will remove all of your files.

What is the BitLocker password cracking tool? ›

BitCracker is the first free password-cracking program for BitLocker-encrypted memory units. BitCracker searches a dictionary for the password or recovery key required to open a BitLocker-encrypted drive.

How do I create a password reset disk when locked out? ›

Go to Control Panel by searching for it in the taskbar. Click on User Accounts. Under User Accounts, click on Create a password reset disk. If the option isn't there, type password reset disk in the search bar, then click the option when it appears.

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