How to distinguish needs from wants | Metrobank (2024)

An essential part of living on a budget is knowing how to separate your needs from your wants. The difference between needs and wants, however, is somewhat of a gray area because what can be a need for someone may be a want for another.

Before you set your budget for the new year, you need to create a clear distinction between your needs and wants.

Needs versus Wants

Some needs are universally agreed upon by many, such as food, housing, water, and clothing. It’s difficult to live without these. Education is also considered a need. While not directly linked to our daily survival and not necessarily the only key to success, having an education is important to land a job and earn. Some may argue that these are the only true needs we should have – everything else is a want. But with the changing times (especially with the new normal) and our different lifestyles, more needs can be added to this list. These include internet connection, medicine, and access to health care, to name a few.

Wants, on the other hand, are things you wish to have but are not essential to your survival. Your wants also change over time. They are created by corporations and entrepreneurs to add convenience and enjoyment to a person’s life. Wants can be tangible goods, services, or experiences.

Here are some common needs and wants:

Needs

  • A place to live
  • Utilities (electricity, water supply, internet connection, etc.)
  • Health care and/or therapy
  • Medication
  • Food
  • School/work materials (laptop, phone, etc.)
  • Commuting costs

Wants

  • Entertainment (movies, concerts, online subscription platforms)
  • Dining out
  • Home décor
  • Travel
  • Electronics
  • Gym membership

The line between needs and wants isn’t always clear. For example, a fast WiFi connection may be considered another need for many, especially with the new work-from-home and online school set-ups in place. Private health care may also be another need for some, whereas others may choose to rely on government health care plans (i.e., PhilHealth).

The distinction can also be more subjective when it comes to which items are considered as basic necessities. While clothing is a need, how much should you really spend on it? Will generic, off-brand clothes be enough for you, or would you rather spend on high street or designer clothing? This can be affected by your job. What about food? Will you be cooking all your meals to keep costs low or go for meals that entail eating out at posh restaurants daily? And what about electronics? In the digital age (especially in a new normal world), electronics are essential for work, school, and can even bridge the distance between you and your friends and family. But what kind of electronics should you purchase, and how many? If we’re being practical , a basic laptop or mobile phone is enough to perform your digital tasks. Is regularly upgrading your smartphone or laptop really a necessity?

Despite being considered non-essentials, wants aren't always unreasonable.. Wants make life more colorful, and can help you stay in touch with loved ones, have fun, and even stay healthy. After all, you work hard on a daily basis, so you also deserve to treat yourself.

Why you need to distinguish your needs from your wants

Knowing what you consider a need and a want is essential in managing your finances. Categorizing your needs from your wants helps you track your expenses and invest your extra money wisely. It can also help you cut down on your spending.

How you can draw the line

Finding out what you personally consider a need vs. a want can be as simple as writing everything down.

A good place to start is by listing your needs and wants individually under four different categories. This helps you figure out how much you are currently spending and how much you would like to allocate for that certain category.

The four primary categories are as follow:

  • High-priority needs
  • High-priority wants
  • Low-priority needs
  • Low-priority wants

After listing down and categorizing your needs and wants, you can then rank them according to importance using the 50/30/20 budgeting system. You’ll want to spend 50% of your post-tax income on your needs, 30% on your wants, and 20% on your savings.

At the end of the day, you need an objective eye when classifying what falls under needs or wants. While many items on your needs list may feel like a need, you may actually just be justifying it to be one. Make sure you regularly go through your list of needs and wants, as well as your actual expenses, to see if you’ve been following it through, or if there are any changes that can be made.

To help you track your budget and manage your spending, you can open two separate accounts, one for your needs, and the other for your wants. Find the right Metrobank account for you here.

How to distinguish needs from wants | Metrobank (2024)

FAQs

How to distinguish needs from wants | Metrobank? ›

Needs include food, housing, healthcare, and transportation—in other words, anything you really can't do without and maintain your health and security. Wants include items like entertainment, travel, designer clothing, and so on. If you can trim it from your budget, it's probably a want vs. a need.

How to determine if something is a need or want? ›

Some needs to consider are food, rent or mortgage, utilities, and other expenses. Transportation costs, insurance coverage, and any clothing and tools you need for work are included in this part of your budget. A want includes expenses that you can comfortably live without and is not essential for survival.

In what way do people identify needs from wants? ›

Food, water, clothing, and shelter are all needs. If a human body does not have those things, the body cannot function and will die. Wants are things that a person would like to have but are not needed for survival. A want may include a toy, expensive shoes, or the most recent electronics.

How to separate needs from wants? ›

If you aren't sure if an item is a need or a want, do without it for a period of time. If after that time you truly can't live without it, it may be a need. However, even the essentials like shelter or transportation involve a want vs. need calculation.

How to prioritize needs over wants? ›

After listing down and categorizing your needs and wants, you can then rank them according to importance using the 50/30/20 budgeting system. You'll want to spend 50% of your post-tax income on your needs, 30% on your wants, and 20% on your savings.

How to distinguish need from want? ›

A need is something that is necessary to live and function. A want is something that can improve your quality of life. Using these criteria, a need includes food, clothing, shelter and medical care, while wants include everything else.

How to figure out your wants and needs? ›

Making lists is a really great method of doing this. Present, short-term, and long-term wants and needs should be added to the list. Also, add what you are sure you do not want. This method will help you get clear about what you do and do not want out of your job, relationships, and life in general.

How can wants be confused with needs? ›

In a perfect world, we would “want” and “need” the same thing, however, more often than not, what we “need” and what we “want” are at odds with one another. For example, I know that I need to eat healthily, but I want to eat junk food. The resulting internal conflict results in what psychologists call ambivalence.

How do we identify needs? ›

If you're finding it difficult to identify your needs, try making a habit of checking-in with yourself several times in the day. Ask yourself, “what do I need, right now?” Normalise tuning into you and your needs. When you're trying to connect with your needs, it can help to tap into Wise Mind.

What is an example of wants vs needs in a relationship? ›

Consider a phrase like: 'I want you to tell me you love me'. You'd like to hear these words (a want), although the need underlying this is needing to feel loved and to experience affection or connection. This need doesn't necessarily have to be fulfilled with these exact words, there are lots of other ways.”

What are 5 needs and wants? ›

Needs include food, housing, healthcare, and transportation—in other words, anything you really can't do without and maintain your health and security. Wants include items like entertainment, travel, designer clothing, and so on. If you can trim it from your budget, it's probably a want vs. a need.

How to balance wants vs needs? ›

By following the 50-30-20 rule, you can simplify your budget. It gets easier that way. Which means 50% of your budget/spends should go towards your needs and 30% of your budget/spends should go towards your wants. The remaining 20% should not be spent at all and should directly go for your savings.

What is the 40/30/20 rule? ›

The most common way to use the 40-30-20-10 rule is to assign 40% of your income — after taxes — to necessities such as food and housing, 30% to discretionary spending, 20% to savings or paying off debt and 10% to charitable giving or meeting financial goals.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should dedicate 20% to savings, leaving 30% to be spent on things you want but don't necessarily need.

What are the 10 examples of wants? ›

Examples of wants that people would like to have is financial monitoring, saving time, higher paying job, more comfort, healthier diet, physical fitness, spirituality, friendship, companionship and safety.

How to teach wants and needs? ›

Challenge your kids to a game. Name something out loud or write a list of things (for example: water, toys, clothes, ice cream, holidays, a bed, day trips) and ask your child to identify whether it is a 'want' or a 'need'. Discuss their answers and explore the thinking behind them.

How do you classify something as a need or a want? ›

Needs are considered as the basic items essential for human survival. Food, water, and shelter are examples of needs. Wants are anything that we desire or would like to have. Wants can be for entertainment purposes, or tools that make our lives easier.

How do you know when to use need or needs? ›

Whenever we use singular subjective pronoun such as “he" "she" and "it", we use “needs". In short : NEED is used for plural subjects. NEEDS is used for singular subjects in the third person.

How do you decide if you need something? ›

Ask yourself which of your needs are fulfilled and which aren't. This could refer to your emotional, financial, or physical needs. Keeping a journal can help you get to know yourself, which will help you decide what to do next.

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