How to Avoid PMI When Buying a Home - NerdWallet (2024)

Paying for private mortgage insurance, or PMI, can open the door to homeownership when you don't have a huge pile of cash for a 20% down payment.

But the cost of PMI will increase your monthly mortgage payment, so it's important to weigh alternatives.

Did you know...

Private mortgage insurance, or PMI, is insurance coverage that protects the lender in case a borrower defaults on a home loan. Typically, a lender will require you to pay for PMI if your down payment is less than 20% on a conventional mortgage. You can get rid of PMI after you build up enough equity in your home.

» MORE: Calculate your PMI

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7 ways to avoid PMI

Here are ways to avoid paying for private mortgage insurance:

1. Make a 20% down payment

A larger down payment offers advantages beyond lowering the monthly mortgage payment and avoiding PMI. You’ll also get a lower mortgage interest rate and own a bigger stake in your home right away.

But don't empty your savings just to avoid PMI. Leave enough cushion for furnishing and maintaining the home, and covering emergency expenses. It may make more sense to pay for PMI for several years than to leave yourself short of cash.

» MORE: Down payment on a house: How much do you really need?

2. Pay a higher interest rate for a "no PMI loan"

Sometimes lenders advertise "no PMI home loans." In those cases, the lenders will pay for PMI, usually in exchange for charging a higher interest rate on the mortgage. This is known as lender-paid mortgage insurance.

Make sure to compare the costs and benefits carefully when considering lender-paid versus borrower-paid private mortgage insurance.

3. Get an 80-10-10 loan

Sometimes called a “piggyback loan,” an 80-10-10 loan lets you buy a home with two loans that cover 90% of the home price. One loan covers 80% of the home price, and the other loan covers a 10% down payment. Combined with your savings for a 10% down payment, this type of loan can help you avoid PMI.

You'll need a strong credit score and the wherewithal to apply and qualify for two loans, instead of one. Talk to a loan officer about the logistics, and make sure you understand the requirements and costs before going this route.

4. Military member or veteran? Get a VA loan

VA loans, backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs, are for current and veteran service members and eligible spouses. They don't require a down payment or mortgage insurance, although there is a one-time funding fee.

If you're eligible for a VA loan, compare the costs of a VA and conventional mortgage to choose the best deal.

» MORE: How much is the VA funding fee?

5. Rural buyer? Check out USDA loans

USDA loans, backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, are zero-down mortgages for lower- and moderate-income buyers in designated rural and suburban areas. Although USDA loans don't require mortgage insurance, they come with upfront and annual fees.

Check the USDA's website to see if your household income falls below the maximum threshold for USDA loans and whether the property you want to buy is in a designated area. Then get quotes from lenders that offer both USDA and conventional mortgages to compare costs and decide which is the better fit.

» MORE: Best USDA mortgage lenders

6. Doctor? Explore special loans for medical professionals

Some lenders offer special low- or no-down-payment mortgages for physicians, dentists and orthodontists. Typically, these loan programs don't require private mortgage insurance, and they don't count medical school debt as part of an applicant's debt-to-income ratio, making it easier to qualify.

Not all lenders offer physician loans, so you may need to shop around to find several to compare.

» MORE: Physician loans: Flexible mortgage lending for doctors

7. Check state housing finance agency programs

State housing finance agencies offer mortgage and down payment assistance programs to help people who qualify become homeowners. Sometimes the programs can include low-down-payment mortgages that feature reduced-cost mortgage insurance or don't require PMI.

Check with your state housing finance agency to explore first-time home buyer programs.

Can't avoid PMI? Cancel it when you're eligible

PMI is automatically canceled when your mortgage balance reaches 78% of the home's value or you get to the halfway mark of the mortgage term.

But you may be able to drop PMI sooner. You can ask your mortgage servicer to cancel PMI when the balance reaches 80% of the home's value when you bought it. Or you may be able to cancel PMI early based on an appraisal if home values rise.

(Remember that PMI applies to conventional loans. FHA loans, backed by the Federal Housing Administration, have a different type of mortgage insurance, which typically lasts for the full term of the loan.)

Keep track of your progress with the PMI schedule the lender provides, and get rid of PMI as soon as you can.

How to Avoid PMI When Buying a Home - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

How to Avoid PMI When Buying a Home - NerdWallet? ›

Get an 80-10-10 loan

Is there a way to get PMI waived? ›

You can typically remove PMI if market conditions lead to a significant increase in your home's value. You have to make a request with your lender and order a new appraisal. The appraisal confirms your property value rose enough to where you own the required amount of equity.

Is it possible to avoid PMI without 20 down? ›

When it comes to PMI, if you have less than 20% of the sales price or value of a home to use as a down payment, you have two basic options: Use a stand-alone first mortgage and pay PMI until the LTV of the mortgage reaches 78%, at which point the PMI can be eliminated. 2. Use a second mortgage.

How do I get rid of PMI before 20%? ›

Refinance into a piggyback loan to get rid of PMI.

If you don't yet have at least 20% in home equity, you can split your refinance into a first and second mortgage to get rid of PMI. Lenders call this a “piggyback refinance loan,” and it works like this: 1. You take out a first mortgage to 80% of your home's value 2.

How much is PMI on a $300,000 loan? ›

Private Mortgage Insurance Example

If you buy a $300,000 home, you could be paying somewhere between $600 – $6,000 per year in mortgage insurance. This cost is broken into monthly installments to make it more affordable. In this example, you're likely looking at paying $50 – $500 per month.

Do I have to wait 2 years to remove PMI? ›

If you've owned the home for at least five years, and your loan balance is no more than 80 percent of the new valuation, you can ask for PMI cancellation. If you've owned the home for at least two years, your remaining mortgage balance must be no greater than 75 percent.

How do you knock off PMI? ›

You can remove PMI, or private mortgage insurance, from your mortgage after you have established enough equity in your home. You will need at least 20% in equity. At that point, you can request to have it removed or wait for it to automatically drop off when you have 22% in equity.

Can PMI be negotiated? ›

Fixed premiums: You may be able to negotiate PMI with your lender. However, the FHA sets the UFMIP and annual MIP rates, and you can't negotiate them.

Why is my PMI so high? ›

The larger your loan, the more PMI you will end up paying. The cost of PMI is also influenced by your loan-to-value ratio (LTV). This represents how much you're borrowing in comparison to the total value of the property. The more you put down, the less you need to borrow, which gives you a higher LTV.

Is it better to avoid PMI? ›

Combined with paying down your loan, you could potentially have the 20% equity you need to refinance your loan without the need for PMI. This could save you hundreds of dollars a month that could be used to pay down more of your home loan principle each month or used for other things.

Why is it so hard to get PMI removed? ›

Many lenders (like Fannie Mae) also require a two-year “seasoning requirement,” meaning you can't have PMI removed until you've made two years' worth of on-time payments—even if your equity has grown above 20%. If it's been less than five years, you might even be required to have 25% worth of equity.

How do I ask for PMI to be removed? ›

To request cancellation of PMI, you should contact your loan servicer when the loan balance falls below 80 percent of your home's original value (the contract sales price or the appraised value of your home at the time it was purchased).

How to write a letter to remove PMI? ›

The letter should include the homeowner's name, address, and loan number, as well as their request to cancel PMI payments. It should also include any relevant documents or information that the lender may need to process the request.

Is PMI tax deductible? ›

Legislation making PMI tax deductible was passed in 2006. It applied the deduction to policies issued in the 2007 tax year going forward. The measure has been periodically renewed, but expired after the 2021 tax year. Currently, PMI is not deductible for the 2022 or later tax years.

What is considered a high PMI? ›

What Does a High PMI Reading Indicate? The Purchasing Managers' Index reading can range between 0 and 100. If the index reading is higher than 50, then it indicates an economic expansion. This means that the closer the reading is to 100, the higher the degree of positive economic growth.

Can PMI increase after closing? ›

Like principal and interest, private mortgage insurance premiums generally don't change after your loan closes. So you can eliminate that as well. That leaves home insurance premiums. Providers do increase them from time to time, however there are steps you can take to reduce this cost.

How do I become exempt from PMI? ›

How to Avoid PMI
  1. Achieve Loan-to-Value of 80%
  2. Invest in Highly Appreciable Property.
  3. Secure a Piggyback Mortgage.
  4. Get Lender-Paid Mortgage Insurance.
  5. Enter Government-Backed Loan.
  6. Pay Lump-Sum PMI.
Aug 3, 2023

Can I cancel PMI if my home value increases? ›

You re-appraise your home after it gains value. Generally, you can request to cancel PMI when you reach at least 20% equity in your home. You might reach the 20% equity threshold by making your payments on time per your amortization schedule for loan repayment.

Can PMI be written off? ›

It applied the deduction to policies issued in the 2007 tax year going forward. The measure has been periodically renewed, but expired after the 2021 tax year. Currently, PMI is not deductible for the 2022 or later tax years.

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