The moving average convergence divergence (MACD) oscillator is one of the most popular technical indicators. Having characteristics of both leading and lagging indicators, along with a moving average trigger line,the MACD presents the kind of versatility and multifunctionality traders covet.
Perhaps more importantly, the trend-following and momentum-forecasting abilities of the MACD are not bogged down by extreme complexity. This makes it accessible to both novice and experienced traders and allows for easier interpretation and confirmation. For this reason, many consider it among the most efficient and reliable technical tools.
Though it is not useful for intraday trading, the MACD can be applied to daily, weekly, or monthly price charts. The basic MACD trading strategy uses a two-moving-averages system—one 12-period and one 26-period—along with a nine-day exponential moving average (EMA) that serves to produce clear trading signals. The interaction between the two moving averages line, its own nine-day EMA and the basic price action, serves as the foundation for MACD interpretation.
HowMACDCan Be Used
Traders can use the MACD for signal line crossovers when the nine-day EMA is crossed by the two-moving-averages line. Additional signals are generated when the two-moving-averages line crosses above or below the zero centerline on the oscillator. You can spot divergences between the MACD lines and the price action on the chart, highlighting weak trends and possible reversals.
Understand that no technical tool can forecast with certainty. No trading system can either guarantee profits or eliminate risks. While the MACD has many strengths and can help traders spot trend reversals, it is not infallible and struggles, particularly in sideways markets. Since the MACD is based on underlying price points, overbought and oversold signals are not as effective as a pure volume-based oscillator. Always use other technical tools to confirm signals produced by the MACD, asit is the ability to work in conjunction with so many other tools that give the MACD its reliability.
FAQs
While the MACD has many strengths and can help traders spot trend reversals, it is not infallible and struggles, particularly in sideways markets. Since the MACD is based on underlying price points, overbought and oversold signals are not as effective as a pure volume-based oscillator.
How reliable is the MACD indicator? ›
The MACD trading strategy in its most basic form involves using the crossing of the signal line as your entry or exit point for a trade. Although this approach can deliver profitable results in many cases, the MACD's signal can often fail.
What is the success rate of MACD strategy? ›
MACD with PRC has a 90% success rate. A stock's moving averages should at least approach one another, if not cross, before you act on that stock. MACDs rely on three exponential moving averages instead of one or two. Look for patterns where the three moving averages come together closely.
Do professional traders use MACD? ›
MACD is used by technical traders in stock, bond, commodities, and FX markets. Some MACD strategies include the histogram, the crossover, the zero-cross, the money flow index, and the relative vigor index.
Does MACD always work? ›
MACD is a popular technical indicator used by traders across many different markets, however its usefulness has been questioned. One of the main problems with divergence is that it can often signal a possible reversal but then no actual reversal actually happens—it can produce a false positive.
What is the most accurate MACD timeframe? ›
MACD is best used with daily periods, where the traditional settings of 26/12/9 days is the default.
What is the best strategy for MACD trading? ›
The strategy is to buy – or close a short position – when the MACD crosses above the zero line, and sell – or close a long position – when the MACD crosses below the zero line. This method should be used carefully, as the delayed nature means that fast, choppy markets would often see the signals issued too late.
Is there a better indicator than MACD? ›
The Schaff Trend Cycle (STC) is a technical analysis indicator used in trading and investing to identify trends and generate trading signals. The STC indicator helps to identify trends in a smoother and more responsive manner compared to traditional MAs and even under certain parameters, the MACD.
Which is more accurate RSI or MACD? ›
RSI and MACD are two valuable instruments for technical traders. The RSI is particularly effective in identifying instances where the market is either overbought or oversold in range-bound conditions. The MACD, on the opther hand, is most useful in trending markets as it highlights changes in momentum and trends.
What is the disadvantage of MACD? ›
Cons of using the MACD
If a trader has a longer-term outlook that this, the MACD may not be suitable. Another potential downside is that the MACD is a trend following indicator. This means that the indicator gives its signals as the trend occurs, not before it starts.
MACD + RSI + SMA
This combination uses one leading (RSI) and two lagging (MACD and SMA) indicators. The RSI shows the potential future price changes. The SMA is a trend-following indicator that lags. While the RSI shows potential reversal points, the SMA helps in confirming these signals.
What indicator do most traders use? ›
10 most popular indicators for trading
- Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) ...
- Stochastic Oscillator. ...
- Bollinger Bands. ...
- Relative Strength Index (RSI) ...
- Fibonacci Retracement. ...
- Standard Deviation. ...
- Ichimoku Cloud. ...
- Client Sentiment. tastyfx client sentiment provides insights into the positioning of traders in a specific market.
How to avoid MACD false signals? ›
Increasing the number of periods for the signal line will reduce the number of crossover signals, helping avoid false signals. However, trade signals will occur later than they would with a shorter signal line EMA. The indicator can be applied to any timeframe, but it's preferable to choose those from H1 and bigger.
How accurate is MACD strategy? ›
While the MACD has many strengths and can help traders spot trend reversals, it is not infallible and struggles, particularly in sideways markets. Since the MACD is based on underlying price points, overbought and oversold signals are not as effective as a pure volume-based oscillator.
What is the alternative to MACD? ›
Some of the most commonly used technical analysis indicators include moving average (MA), relative strength index (RSI), moving average convergence divergence (MACD), stochastic oscillator, and exponential moving average (EM).
Why is MACD so powerful? ›
MACD offers a visual representation of the ups and downs in price action as influenced by market volatility. The idea being that, once the indicator has signalled a significant change in market behaviour, turning from bullish to bearish for example or vice versa, you have a potential entry or exit point for your trade.
What are the drawbacks of MACD indicator? ›
Cons of using the MACD
If a trader has a longer-term outlook that this, the MACD may not be suitable. Another potential downside is that the MACD is a trend following indicator. This means that the indicator gives its signals as the trend occurs, not before it starts.
Which is more reliable MACD or RSI? ›
RSI and MACD are two valuable instruments for technical traders. The RSI is particularly effective in identifying instances where the market is either overbought or oversold in range-bound conditions. The MACD, on the opther hand, is most useful in trending markets as it highlights changes in momentum and trends.