How Much Should You Spend On A House? A Look At Income, Expenses And Mortgage Payments (2024)

How To Calculate Your DTI

Calculating your DTI is relatively simple. You only need to include regular and recurring expenses in your debt calculation. Your debt obligations might include:

  • Your monthly rent
  • Your monthly child support payments or alimony
  • Student loan debt
  • Auto loan payments
  • Personal loan payments
  • Minimum payments you must make on any credit cards you have

You don’t need to include things like grocery expenses, utility bills and taxes.

After you calculate your total monthly debts, divide your debt obligation by your total pretax household income. Divide by 100 and you have your DTI as a percentage.

As an example, let’s say your total monthly debts equal $2,000 and your monthly household income is $5,000 before taxes. To find your DTI, all you need to do is divide $2,000 by $5,000. In this example, your DTI is 0.40, or 40%.

What DTI Lenders Are Looking For

Lenders don’t like loaning money to borrowers who already have a lot of debt. A high DTI means you’re less likely to pay back your loan. As a general rule, lenders like to see that you have a DTI of 50% or less before they’ll issue you a loan.

If your DTI is greater than 50%, you’ll have a tough time finding a loan. You may want to take some time to reduce your debt before you apply for a mortgage.

If your DTI is below 50%, look at what percentage of your budget you’re currently spending on housing. As a general rule, you shouldn’t spend more than about 33% of your monthly gross income on housing. If you choose to spend over that amount on your mortgage each month, you run the risk of becoming what’s known as house poor, which is when you spend a large portion of your monthly income on your home.

Using Your DTI As An Indicator

Now that you know your DTI, you can get a good idea of how much you can afford to pay monthly for your mortgage with a few simple calculations. In the example above, we saw that your DTI was 40%. If your ratio is approaching 50% (like in this example), you’ll want to keep your housing expenses close to what you’re paying now.

Keep in mind that your rent doesn’t include other costs associated with owning a home, like insurance and taxes. This means you’ll likely end up taking a payment that’s below what you’re currently paying in rent to stay at the same DTI.

If you have less debt, you can be more flexible. For example, let’s say your monthly debts equal $2,000 but your income is $8,000 gross. This puts you at a 25% DTI, which is great. In this instance, you can afford to take on more debt.

Let’s say you want to keep your DTI at or below 35%. To consider how much you can afford in a mortgage payment, multiply your comfortable DTI by your gross monthly income. For example:

$8,000 × .35 = $2,800

Ideally, you’ll want to spend a total of around $2,800 per month on your mortgage payment. This will keep you around your ideal DTI.

How Much Should You Spend On A House? A Look At Income, Expenses And Mortgage Payments (2024)

FAQs

How Much Should You Spend On A House? A Look At Income, Expenses And Mortgage Payments? ›

Some real estate experts recommend the 28/36 rule of home affordability. According to this rule, you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing costs and no more than 36% on all your debt combined.

How much should you spend on a house based on annual income? ›

The amount of a mortgage you can afford based on your salary often comes down to a rule of thumb. For example, some experts say you should spend no more than 2x to 2.5x your gross annual income on a mortgage (so if you earn $60,000 per year, the mortgage size should be at most $150,000).

How much should you spend on mortgage vs income? ›

The monthly income rule

"You want to make sure that your monthly mortgage is no more than 28% of your gross monthly income," says Reyes. So if you bring home $5,000 per month (before taxes), your monthly mortgage payment should be no more than $1,400.

What percentage of your income should you spend on your house? ›

The most popular is the 28% rule, which states that no more than 28% of your gross monthly income should be spent on housing costs. Although most personal finance experts recommend the 28% rule, there are several other rules and guidelines that can be helpful in your calculations. Let's take a look at a few.

Is the 28/36 rule realistic? ›

However, it's really more of a guideline than a hard-and-fast rule. Many types of mortgages available today allow debt levels that exceed the 28/36 rule. But following this "rule" can help ensure that your monthly mortgage payment is affordable for your budget.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should dedicate 20% to savings, leaving 30% to be spent on things you want but don't necessarily need.

How much house can I afford if I make $36,000 a year? ›

On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.

Is it OK to spend 50% of income on mortgage? ›

Lenders prefer that no more than 28% of your gross monthly income (the amount you earn before taxes) should be spent on your monthly mortgage payment, including your mortgage principal, interest, homeowners insurance, property taxes, and homeowners' association fees.

What is the rule of thumb for housing affordability? ›

Here's a simple industry rule of thumb: Housing expenses should not exceed 28 percent of your pre-tax household income.

What is considered house poor? ›

A house poor person can be considered anyone whose housing expenses account for an exorbitant percentage of their monthly budget. People can find themselves in this situation for a number of reasons. In some cases, a consumer may have underestimated their total costs.

How much house for $3,500 a month? ›

A $3,500 per month mortgage in the United States, based on our calculations, will put you in an above-average price range in many cities, or let you at least get a foot in the door in high cost of living areas. That price point is $550,000.

How many Americans have less than $1000 in savings? ›

More than one in four Americans have savings below $1,000, with many blaming rising living costs as the reason they are not saving more, according to a new survey by Forbes Advisor.

How much should I spend on a house if I make $100000? ›

On a salary of $100,000 per year, as long as you have minimal debt, you can afford a house priced at around $311,000 with a monthly payment of $2,333. This number assumes a 6.5% interest rate and a down payment of around $30,000. The 28/36 rule is often used as a guide when deciding how much house you can afford.

What is the golden rule of mortgage? ›

The 28% rule

This rule states that your total mortgage payment — including principal, interest, taxes and insurance — shouldn't exceed 28% of your gross monthly income. So if you and your partner earn $12,000 before taxes, for example, then your monthly mortgage shouldn't be any higher than $3,360.

How much house can I afford if I make $70,000 a year? ›

With a $70,000 annual salary and using a 50% DTI, your home buying budget could potentially afford a house priced between $180,000 to $280,000, depending on your financial situation, credit score, and current market conditions. This range is higher than what you might qualify for with more traditional DTI limits.

What's the rule of thumb for buying a house? ›

According to the 28/36 rule, you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing and no more than 36% on all debts. Housing costs can include: Your monthly mortgage payment. Homeowners Insurance.

How much should I spend on a house if I make $70000 a year? ›

With a $70,000 annual salary and using a 50% DTI, your home buying budget could potentially afford a house priced between $180,000 to $280,000, depending on your financial situation, credit score, and current market conditions. This range is higher than what you might qualify for with more traditional DTI limits.

How much house can I afford if I make $135000 a year? ›

A salary between $135,000 and $140,000 will help you afford a 450k home. But of course, affordability will also depend on your down payment and other financial factors like your credit score and debt-to-income ratio.

How much can I spend on a house if I make $50000 a year? ›

A person who makes $50,000 a year might be able to afford a house worth anywhere from $180,000 to nearly $300,000. That's because your annual salary isn't the only variable that determines your home buying budget. You also have to consider your credit score, current debts, mortgage rates, and many other factors.

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