How Much Income Should You Spend on Rent? - NerdWallet (2024)

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How much should you spend on rent? Before you start scanning Craigslist and Zillow for rental options, determine how much you can truly afford to pay. Here are a few ways to figure that out.

How much should you spend on rent? It depends

One popular guideline is the 30% rent rule, which says to spend around 30% of your gross income on rent. So if you earn $3,200 per month before taxes, you could spend about $960 per month on rent.

This is a solid guideline, but it’s not one-size-fits-all advice.

If you live in an affordable area, for example, you shouldn’t pass up an apartment renting for $575 per month simply because it’s only 18% of your income. On the flip side, sticking to spending 30% on rent isn’t always feasible in a place like New York City or San Francisco, where median rents top $2,000 for a one-bedroom apartment, according to November 2023 data from Apartment List, a rental search service.

Work out how much of your income should go to rent with the 50/30/20 rule

You can also use the 50/30/20 budget as a guide to figure out how much you can afford to spend on rent. This method allocates your take-home pay (after taxes) to 50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings and additional debt payments.

So if you earn $3,200 per month after taxes, you’d divvy your paycheck up like so:

  • $1,600 for needs like rent, utilities, groceries, insurance and minimum debt payments.

  • $960 for wants like shopping, happy hour and concerts.

  • $640 for savings and additional debt payments.

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How Much Income Should You Spend on Rent? - NerdWallet (1)

Figure out how much you can afford to spend on rent

Let’s stick with our $3,200 per month income example. If you have a lot of expenses that fall under the needs category, your budget for rent could be pretty tight. Consider this example:

  • $280 monthly student loan payment.

  • $360 monthly car payment.

  • $135 monthly car insurance.

  • $175 monthly grocery tab.

Those expenses total $950 per month, leaving just $650 per month for rent and utilities. And that’s not nearly enough, when the average apartment rent nationwide is $1,702, according to listing service Rent Cafe, based on March 2023 data covering 124 U.S. markets.

Rather than following a rule that isn’t always realistic, try adding up other expenses and identifying savings opportunities to work out a more realistic rent budget.

Keep in mind that there may be special circ*mstances that require you to go above or below your budget for rent, such as:

  • You have a specific savings goal. If you have a big short- or long-term financial goal to save for, like education or buying a car, you may want to reduce your rent in order to meet it.

  • You’re in an unstable living situation. It may sometimes to be necessary to spend more in rent (if you have the means) or to opt for a so-so rental if your current living situation is unsafe or otherwise unstable.

  • You have to move for work. It sometimes make sense to spend more in rent if you have to move to a unique location to be closer to work, or if you’re moving somewhere new for a change of pace that will help improve your quality of life.

How Much Income Should You Spend on Rent? - NerdWallet (2)

Factor in other costs

Where you live affects everything from your commute to your workout routine. Factor in additional costs (or savings) you might incur depending on your rental choice.

Living farther from the city center, for example, is often less expensive. But you could spend hundreds each month on transportation costs to commute to and from work and social engagements.

Some rentals include utilities like gas and water, have an on-site gym or a washer and dryer in-unit. Factor in those perks when comparing the cost of rentals. An on-site gym, for example, could save you $100 per month or more on a gym membership. And in-unit laundry equals savings on time and money versus coin laundry or trips to the laundromat.

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NerdWallet breaks down your spending and shows you ways to save.

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How Much Income Should You Spend on Rent? - NerdWallet (3)

Look for savings

Don’t neglect your savings in order to spend more on rent. Future you will thank you for making your emergency fund and retirement savings a priority. But in critical times, tactics like dipping into an emergency fund or applying for rental assistance programs may be necessary to help you pay rent when you can’t afford it.

If what you can afford doesn’t align with the rental market in your area, look for ways to cut costs elsewhere. It’s natural — and wise — to look at non-essential spending to free up space in your budget, but you can often find savings among necessary expenses, too.

  • Negotiate your bills: Heat, water and electricity are needs, but premium cable, for example, falls squarely in the “wants” category. Try negotiating with your service providers to get a better deal on things like internet, cable and your cell phone plan.

  • Shop around for car Insurance: Compare car insurance rates to find the best deal. And if you’re a good driver, you could save more in your car insurance. For example, Progressive’s Snapshot rewards program gets you a discount based on how and how much you drive.

  • Spend less on groceries: Get in the habit of using coupons and planning your meals to maximize your grocery budget.

  • Get a roommate: Living solo means shouldering the burden of rent and utilities on your own. Instead, find a roommate and split the cost of renting a two-bedroom or even a house. Need a more affordable option? Consider renting a room in a collective house.

  • Look for move-in deals: Sometimes landlords or rental agencies offer special promotions to entice new potential tenants. You may be able to get a discount on the first month’s rent or bypass some of the deposit requirements. You may also be able to negotiate a better rent price if you offer to sign a longer lease.

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How Much Income Should You Spend on Rent? - NerdWallet (4)

As an expert in personal finance and budgeting, I have a deep understanding of the principles and strategies that individuals should employ to manage their finances effectively. My knowledge extends to various budgeting methods and guidelines, and I can provide valuable insights to help individuals make informed decisions about their expenses, particularly when it comes to determining an appropriate budget for rent.

In the article you provided, the author discusses several concepts related to determining how much one should spend on rent. The key concepts include:

  1. 30% Rent Rule: This is a popular guideline suggesting that individuals should spend around 30% of their gross income on rent. The article provides an example of someone earning $3,200 per month before taxes, indicating that they could spend approximately $960 per month on rent following this rule.

  2. 50/30/20 Budget Rule: Another approach mentioned in the article is the 50/30/20 budget rule. According to this method, individuals allocate their take-home pay after taxes to 50% for needs (including rent), 30% for wants, and 20% for savings and additional debt payments.

  3. Consideration of Expenses: The article emphasizes the importance of considering various expenses in addition to rent when creating a budget. It provides an example where monthly student loan payments, car payments, car insurance, and grocery expenses are factored in to determine a realistic budget for rent.

  4. Special Circ*mstances: The article acknowledges that there may be special circ*mstances that could require individuals to go above or below their budget for rent. Examples include having specific savings goals, being in an unstable living situation, or needing to move for work.

  5. Factor in Other Costs: The article advises individuals to consider additional costs or savings related to their rental choice, such as transportation expenses, included utilities, on-site amenities like a gym, or in-unit features like a washer and dryer.

  6. Look for Savings: The article provides practical tips for saving money, including negotiating bills, shopping around for car insurance, spending less on groceries, getting a roommate, and taking advantage of move-in deals offered by landlords or rental agencies.

  7. Emergency Fund and Retirement Savings: The article emphasizes the importance of not neglecting savings in order to spend more on rent. It suggests making emergency fund and retirement savings a priority and mentions that in critical times, individuals may need to explore options like rental assistance programs.

By combining these concepts, individuals can create a comprehensive and realistic budget that aligns with their financial goals and circ*mstances.

How Much Income Should You Spend on Rent? - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

Is it OK to spend 30% of income on rent? ›

One popular guideline is the 30% rent rule, which says to spend around 30% of your gross income on rent. So if you earn $3,200 per month before taxes, you could spend about $960 per month on rent. This is a solid guideline, but it's not one-size-fits-all advice.

What is a safe percentage of income to spend on rent? ›

Generally, experts recommend spending no more than 30% of monthly pre-tax income on housing. However, it's not always that simple. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, between 2017 and 2021, over 40% of renter households (19 million) spent more than 30% of their income on rent.

What is the 70 20 10 budget? ›

The 70-20-10 budget formula divides your after-tax income into three buckets: 70% for living expenses, 20% for savings and debt, and 10% for additional savings and donations. By allocating your available income into these three distinct categories, you can better manage your money on a daily basis.

Can you live off $1000 a month after bills? ›

Bottom Line. Living on $1,000 per month is a challenge. From the high costs of housing, transportation and food, plus trying to keep your bills to a minimum, it would be difficult for anyone living alone to make this work. But with some creativity, roommates and strategy, you might be able to pull it off.

What is the 40 40 20 budget rule? ›

The 40/40/20 rule comes in during the saving phase of his wealth creation formula. Cardone says that from your gross income, 40% should be set aside for taxes, 40% should be saved, and you should live off of the remaining 20%.

How much should I spend on rent if I make 70k? ›

How Much Rent Can I Afford – Chart
Your Annual Salary ($)Monthly Rent ($)
70,0001,750.00
72,0001,800.00
75,0001,875.00
80,0002,000.00
7 more rows
Jan 5, 2023

Is it bad if rent is 50% of my income? ›

Spending more than 50% of your income on rent isn't recommended, as you'll be living paycheck to paycheck. You won't be able to save or invest money for the future. If you're currently overspending on rent, solutions include raising your income, finding more affordable housing, or getting a place with a roommate.

How much should you spend on rent if you make 60k? ›

Experts recommend renters spend no more than 25% to 30% of their monthly income on rent. So, for example, if you make $60,000 per year, your rent and renters insurance shouldn't go higher than $18,000—or $1,500 per month.

Is it okay to spend 35% of income on rent? ›

Ideally, Sethi said, people should aim to spend no more than 28% of their gross income on their rent costs. (These include, he added, utilities, furniture, repairs, etc.) “If you have no debt, you can stretch the number a bit,” he said. In certain expensive cities, Sethi added, “they might spend 30%, 32%, even 35%.

Is the 30 rule outdated? ›

So, rather than focus on a 30% rule of thumb to decide your budget, Shahidinejad recommends focusing on what your ultimate life goals are, and then work backwards. “There's three levels: your life goals, your financial goals and how you budget on a month-to-month basis.

What is considered good rental income? ›

While what constitutes a 'good' rate can vary depending on an individual's investment strategy, location, and market conditions, generally, a return between 6% and 8% is considered decent, while a return of 10% or more is viewed as excellent.

What is the 60 40 30 rule? ›

60/40. Allocate 60% of your income for fixed expenses like your rent or mortgage and 40% for variable expenses like groceries, entertainment and travel. 30/30/40.

What's better than the 50/30/20 rule? ›

Alternatives to the 50/30/20 budget method

For example, like the 50/30/20 rule, the 70/20/10 rule also divides your after-tax income into three categories but differently: 70% for monthly spending (including necessities), 20% for savings and for 10% donations and debt repayment above the minimums.

What is the 75 15 10 rule? ›

The 75/15/10 rule suggests devoting 75% of your income to living expenses, 15% to investing, and 10% to savings. This guideline can be a flexible way to prioritize your long-term financial future when deciding how to budget and allocate your income, which you can adapt based on your situation.

Is the 50 30 20 rule outdated? ›

But amid ongoing inflation, the 50/30/20 method no longer feels feasible for families who say they're struggling to make ends meet. Financial experts agree — and some say it may be time to adjust the percentages accordingly, to 60/30/10.

What is the disadvantage of the 50 30 20 rule? ›

It doesn't account for irregular expenses. The 50/30/20 rule assumes that your expenses are relatively consistent each month, but that's not always the case. Large, irregular expenses like car repairs or medical bills can throw off your budget and make it difficult to follow the rule. It can be inflexible.

What is the 50 30 20 rule for 401k? ›

Key Takeaways

The 50/30/20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should be split between savings and debt repayment (20%) and everything else that you might want (30%).

What is the best time to start saving for retirement? ›

Ideally, you'd start saving in your 20s, when you first leave school and begin earning paychecks. That's because the sooner you begin saving, the more time your money has to grow. Each year's gains can generate their own gains the next year - a powerful wealth-building phenomenon known as compounding.

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