How much does a shipping container weigh? I Bison Blog (2024)

Shipping Container Weight Depends On Several Factors

Typically an empty 20 foot shipping container weighs between 1.8-2.2 metric tonnes (about 3,970 - 4,850 lb) and an empty 40 foot shipping container weighs 3.8 - 4.2 tonne (8,340 - 9,260 lb) depending on what kind of container it is. For example, high cube containers tend to be heavier. More height means more metal, which means more weight!

The exact tare weight on an individual shipping container should be displayed on the container doors. However, container weights do vary and these rough working weights are for standard dry iso containers only. Some very old shipping containers can slightly exceed the stated weights above while newer containers are often slightly lighter. This is because more modern manufacturing techniques have enabled container manufacturers to construct shipping containers of the same strength but with less metal.

What Is Tare Weight?

Tare weight, sometimes called unladen weight, is the weight of an empty vehicle or container. It is common to determine the weight of goods the tare weight from the gross weight. However, this method can be inaccurate when calculating the weight of an entire truck as other variables, such as fuel, come into play.

How Do You Weigh Loaded Containers?

While the tare weight of standard ISO containers is generally known, it is much more challenging to weigh a full-loaded shipping container.

There are a number of common container weighing methods. For example:

  • Weighing containers on the ground
  • Weighing containers on a truck (on a chassis)

Both of the options above can be done with Bison C-Jacks.

  • Lifting the container into the air with specialist heavy-lifting equipment
  • Driving a truck with a loaded container over truck scales.

Why Is Container Weighing Required?

Having overloaded or unbalanced shipping containers is a risk for shippers and container ships. It is for this reason that the IMO (International Maritime Organisation) in 2016 required shippers to provide a Verified Gross Mass (VGM) before being loaded onto a ship for export.

The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) put this rule in place because misdeclared and overweight containers are extremely dangerous and cause a number of accidents every year. The overall aim of the rule is to increase safety and protect people, equipment and cargo, so it's very important for us all to abide by it.

While this is not a requirement in all countries, In many countries, it is required to provide an official weight before shipping.


Learn more about our container weighing solutions.

How much does a shipping container weigh? I Bison Blog (2024)

FAQs

How much does a shipping container weigh? I Bison Blog? ›

Typically an empty 20 foot shipping container weighs between 1.8-2.2 metric tonnes (about 3,970 - 4,850 lb) and an empty 40 foot shipping container weighs 3.8 - 4.2 tonne (8,340 - 9,260 lb) depending on what kind of container it is.

How much does a shipping container weigh? ›

As we've discussed, an empty 20ft shipping container will typically weigh under 5,000lbs or mostly hover between 3,970lbs and 4,850lbs or between 1.8 and 2.2 metric tonnes.

How much does a 20ft insulated shipping container weight? ›

20-Foot Reefer Shipping Container

Due to the insulation and refrigeration equipment, the tare weight of a reefer container is significantly higher, approximately 6,791 lbs (3,080 kg). This type of container can manage a maximum gross weight of about 67,200 lbs (30,480 kg), similar to the high cube.

How heavy is a 53 foot shipping container? ›

HOW MUCH DOES A 53 FT CONTAINER WEIGHT
Tare WeightMetriclmperial
Container only4,876 kg10,750 lbs
Container w.chassis8,772 kg19,340 lbs

How much does a 20ft dry container weight? ›

20' dry container
Tare weightPayload capacityInternal length
2,30025,000 kg5.9 m
5,071.5 lbs55,126.9 lbs19.4 ft

Can a tractor move a shipping container? ›

A tractor can help you with moving your shipping container short distances. It will have to be a tractor that has a high towing capacity, and the container will need to be secured on a trailer bed. Check your tractor's towing capacity before moving a shipping container. If it's too low, don't attempt it.

How to move a shipping container without heavy equipment? ›

Manual tools such as levers, rollers, and pulleys offer cost-effective solutions for moving shipping containers without heavy equipment. Levers help lift containers off the ground, while rollers reduce friction, enabling smoother movement across surfaces.

How do you lift a shipping container? ›

To lift them, it is recommended to use a forklift with a higher load capacity and, in some cases, a cargo hook. The hook is attached to the top edge of the container, and the forklift lifts it to the desired height.

How to move a 20-foot shipping container? ›

The correct method will depend on the size of your container. Shipping containers that are 20-feet long or shorter should be lifted with a forklift that has 6-foot tines and is able to hold the weight of the container. Keep in mind that standard warehouse forklifts should never lift a shipping container.

What is the largest shipping container you can buy? ›

53 ft Shipping Containers

Our largest shipping container size, these 53 ft steel containers are considered high cube, which means they are one foot taller than standard shipping containers and six inches wider than standard shipping containers.

How much does a fully loaded 40ft container weigh? ›

Standard Shipping Container Weigh? A 40 ft. shipping container has a tare weight of approximately 8,159 lbs and has a maximum payload capacity of about 59,039 lbs. Its maximum laden weight is about 67,199 lbs.

What is considered overweight for a shipping container? ›

In most states, shipments can be classified as 'heavy' when cargo exceeds: 20 ft dry container that has a cargo weight above 37,500 pounds (with some exceptions) 40 ft dry or High Cube container that has a cargo weight above 43,500 pounds (with some exceptions)

How heavy is a 20ft shipping container empty? ›

Typically an empty 20 foot shipping container weighs between 1.8-2.2 metric tonnes (about 3,970 - 4,850 lb) and an empty 40 foot shipping container weighs 3.8 - 4.2 tonne (8,340 - 9,260 lb) depending on what kind of container it is. For example, high cube containers tend to be heavier.

What is the weight of a 20ft container loaded? ›

A 20-foot container's unloaded weight is 2,300 kg and can, in theory, be loaded to a maximum weight of 28 tons (25,400kg).

What is the legal weight for a 20 container? ›

How much cargo weight can be safely and legally loaded in containers for rail transport in the US? The maximum weight that US railroads will accept or deliver for rail car movement is (including container weight) 52,900 lbs (23,995kg) in the case of a 20” container, and 67,200 lbs.

How much weight can a 20 ft container hold? ›

A 20-foot container's unloaded weight is 2,300 kg and can, in theory, be loaded to a maximum weight of 28 tons (25,400kg).

What is the maximum weight a 40ft container can carry? ›

40' Container Max Load: 59,200 lbs.

Due to similarities in cargo capacity between a 20ft container and 40ft container, it is important to know which size to choose to meet your requirements.

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