How Many Rental Properties Do You Need To Make A Living? Quick Guide (2024)

To figure out how many rental properties you need to make a living you need to ask yourself some key questions and make some decisions. To start, you’ll have to have the funds available to cover upfront costs, whether it’s from your own pocket or by working with a lender. Upfront costs will include things like bank initiation fees, attorney fees, and other expenses related to property transfers.

Once you own the property, it’s time to think about which rental price to set it at. Investors can use a variety of factors to decide how much to charge tenants per month – typically, the tenant is asked a percentage of the property’s current value, often between 0.8 and 1.1%. This is not a rule set in stone, however, and setting a rental price can be something of an art. You want to avoid charging under the market value so you can maximize your income, but you also need to be reasonable in order to attract tenants and keep your tenancy rate high.

Now it’s the investor’s task to calculate how many rental properties are necessary for them to support themselves financially. Let’s start with the assumption that you as the investor have no debts to pay and are buying the property outright. You’ll want to select a rental income total that you think is realistic to get out of your investment home as noted above.

From there, you’ll want to put aside 25% for property management expenses. This is particularly important if you are going to own multiple rental homes at the same time. Working with a professional property management company is a good way to outsource things like tenant screenings, rental collections, handling of complaints, and even evictions. The key is to find a property manager that you can trust and see yourself working with over the long-term, which can be done by reading previous reviews. One of the biggest motivations for working with a property manager is their knowledge of real estate and tenant law, an essential part of the puzzle if you are dealing with tenants. Even the most basic of rental agreements will need to have a signed lease, property inspection, and other steps that this manager can handle for you at a cost.

Once you have a clearer idea of the income you need for living expenses per month, you can move on to calculating how many rental homes you need to reach that goal. You can use the calculation monthly amount needed ÷ cash flow per rental property = the number of rental properties you need.

It’s just as important to have a good idea of whether these properties will earn positive cash flow. To calculate your cash flow, you can use the formula Cash flow = Income – Expenses. As long as the property you invest in brings enough income in to cover your monthly expenses and leave additional funds for you to use or save, you will have a positive cash flow from that property.

How Many Rental Properties Do You Need To Make A Living? Quick Guide (2024)

FAQs

How Many Rental Properties Do You Need To Make A Living? Quick Guide? ›

Once you have a clearer idea of the income you need for living expenses per month, you can move on to calculating how many rental homes you need to reach that goal. You can use the calculation monthly amount needed ÷ cash flow per rental property = the number of rental properties you need.

How many rental properties do I need to not work? ›

When it comes to retiring solely as a result of rental income, the math is quite simple. You will need just two formulas: The monthly amount needed for retirement ÷ The cash flow per rental property = The number of rental properties you will need. Cash flow = Income – Expenses.

How many rental properties to make $5000 a month? ›

If a property doesn't meet the 1% rule or generate enough cash flow after accounting for expenses under the 50% rule, it may not be a worthwhile investment. Using these metrics, an investor would need five rental properties that meet both the 1% rule and the 50% rule to generate $5,000 per month in retirement income.

What is the 2 rule for rental properties? ›

It encourages diversity as a method of risk management. Applied to real estate, the 2% rule advises that for an investment property to have a positive cash flow, the monthly rent should be equal to or greater than two percent of the purchase price.

How many rental properties do I need to be financially free? ›

Generally speaking, financial freedom can be achieved with two or three rental properties. However, if an individual is looking to generate enough passive income to quit their job and live comfortably without relying on other sources of income such as investments or side jobs, they may need more than 3 properties.

What is the 50% rule in rental property? ›

The 50 Percent Rule is a shortcut that real estate investors can use to quickly predict the total operating expenses that a rental property investment is likely to generate. To work out a property's monthly operating expenses using the 50 rule, you simply multiply the property 's gross rent income by 50%.

How many properties to make 100k a year? ›

The amount of capital needed to generate $100,000 in annual income from rental properties depends on factors like cash flow, financing, and property types. For example, if you have an average cash flow of $1,000 per month per property, you would need approximately 8-10 properties to achieve $100,000 in annual income.

What is a good monthly profit on a rental? ›

It is generally recommended to aim for an ROI of 10-15%. However, the ROI that is considered “good” or “bad” is dependent on an individual's financial standing and the particular property they choose to invest in.

How profitable is a short term rental? ›

A good return on investment (ROI) for short-term rentals typically ranges from 8% to 12%. However, ROI can vary based on location, property type, and management efficiency. Calculating ROI involves comparing the rental income to the total investment costs, including purchase price, maintenance, and operating expenses.

How long does it take for a rental property to become profitable? ›

Most of the time, you can get positive cash flow right from day one with your rental. Figuring out your profit for the year is a matter of taking how much rent comes in and subtract how much money goes out for expenses like taxes, insurance, and mortgage payments. What you're left with is your profit for the year.

What is the 80 20 rule for rental property? ›

In the realm of real estate investment, the 80/20 rule, or Pareto Principle, is a potent tool for maximizing returns. It posits that a small fraction of actions—typically around 20%—drives a disproportionately large portion of results, often around 80%.

What is the 4 3 2 1 rule in real estate? ›

Analyzing the 4-3-2-1 Rule in Real Estate

This rule outlines the ideal financial outcomes for a rental property. It suggests that for every rental property, investors should aim for a minimum of 4 properties to achieve financial stability, 3 of those properties should be debt-free, generating consistent income.

What is the rule of 72 in rental property? ›

What is the Rule of 72? Here's how it works: Divide 72 by your expected annual interest rate (as a percentage, not a decimal). The answer is roughly the number of years it will take for your money to double. For example, if your investment earns 4 percent a year, it would take about 72 / 4 = 18 years to double.

What is the perfect number of rental properties? ›

When it comes to answering that question, there's no universal answer other than, “1 or more”. If you haven't purchased your first rental property yet, start at 1. Regardless of your investment experience, the best answer for you is going to come down to your goals.

How many bank accounts should I have for rental property? ›

First off, a separate bank account for your rental finances that's distinct from your personal and other business accounts is an absolute must-have. It's a good idea to go a step further, holding individual accounts for each property, as this approach can make it easier to manage and track your finances.

Why everyone should own at least one rental property? ›

It will constantly generate income and generate wealth for you and your family and your generations for many, many years to come virtually forever.

What is the 10 rule for rental property? ›

The 1 and 10 rule is another real estate investment guideline that suggests that investors should aim for a gross monthly rent that is at least 1% of the property's purchase price and a net profit margin of at least 10%.

How many rental properties are needed to retire? ›

Simply divide the amount of monthly income you need by the cash flow each property generates. For example, if you need $2,000 per month to get by in retirement, then you'd need four properties that generate $500 each. That's an easy calculation to make on paper, and one that ignores a whole lot of real-world wrinkles.

Can you live on rental income? ›

Is it possible to live off passive income from a rental property? Most people invest in real estate to achieve long-term financial goals and security. If you can cover your expenses and maintain positive cash flow, it is possible that your rental home (or homes) could bring a steady stream of passive income.

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