How Many Hard Credit Inquiries Is Too Many? (2024)

In this article:

  • How Do Hard Credit Inquiries Affect Your Credit?
  • How Do Hard Inquiries Affect Rate Shopping?
  • How to Reduce the Impact of Hard Inquiries on Your Credit

Many factors shape your credit scores, including the number of hard inquiries you have on your credit file. Hard inquiries occur when you apply for new credit and the lender requests to review your credit report before approving you. They can have a minimal, temporary negative effect on your scores.

These inquiries differ from a soft inquiry that might occur when, for example, a lender provides quotes and preapproves you for credit offers. Soft inquiries have no influence on your credit scores.

So how many hard inquiries is too many? When it comes to calculating your credit scores, hard inquiries represent just one part of the bigger picture that makes up your credit scores—and a small one at that. Your payment history, credit utilization and length of credit history all play important roles.

How Do Hard Credit Inquiries Affect Your Credit?

Lenders and credit scoring models consider how many hard inquiries you have on your credit reports because applications for new credit increase the risk a borrower poses. One or two hard inquiries accrued during the normal course of applying for loans or credit cards can have an almost negligible effect on your credit. Lots of recent hard inquiries on your credit report, however, could elevate the level of risk you pose as a borrower and have a more noticeable impact on credit scores.

Hard inquiries can stay on your credit report for two years, but the degree to which they affect your credit diminishes over time. While they could initially reduce your FICO credit score by several points, your scores will likely recover after a few months. The credit score sting caused by many hard inquiries in a short period of time will take longer to go away. At any rate, both types of inquiries are automatically removed from credit reports after two years.

Again, your overall credit health is what matters most. If you have a consistent track record of making on-time payments and keeping your revolving credit balances low, it isn't likely that a few hard inquiries will have enough of an impact on your credit scores that it affects your interest rates or credit approval.

How Do Hard Inquiries Affect Rate Shopping?

From mortgages to car loans, shopping around and comparing rates and terms offered by different lenders can lead to substantial savings over the long haul. According to Freddie Mac research, borrowers who get one additional mortgage rate quote save an average of $1,500 during their loan term. That number jumps to $3,000 for borrowers who get five quotes.

Reaching out to multiple lenders can pay off, but this may also result in several hard inquiries within a short period of time. The good news is that the majority of credit scoring models will lump multiple inquiries for one loan type together and treat them as a single inquiry if they're made within a short period of time. For FICO, this window is 45 days; VantageScore uses a 14-day period.

How to Reduce the Impact of Hard Inquiries on Your Credit

Hard inquiries on their own generally aren't enough to significantly reduce your score in a lasting way. This is especially true for those who have a positive credit history. In most cases, hard inquiries result in a temporary credit score drop that rebounds within a few months.

Improving your credit score is one of the best ways to cushion the blow of hard inquiries. To do this, focus your attention on the following areas:

  • Always make on-time payments across all your accounts.
  • Pay down your debt and keep your credit utilization ratio below 30%; the lower, the better.
  • Pay off any past-due accounts, including collections or charge-offs.
  • Periodically check your credit report and credit score and pay close attention to the risk factors included with your score.
  • Apply for credit only when you need it.

The Bottom Line

Hard inquiries can temporarily impact your credit scores, but strengthening your overall credit file can help minimize that impact. This begins with checking your credit score and understanding what's on your credit report. From there, you can put yourself in the best position to absorb necessary hard inquiries with minimal stress.

How Many Hard Credit Inquiries Is Too Many? (2024)

FAQs

How Many Hard Credit Inquiries Is Too Many? ›

Since hard inquiries affect your credit score and what is found may even affect approval, you might be wondering: How many inquiries is too many? The answer differs from lender to lender, but most consider six total inquiries on a report at one time to be too many to gain approval for an additional credit card or loan.

Is it bad to have two hard inquiries within 30 days? ›

If you find a loan within 30 days, the inquiries won't affect your score while you're rate shopping. The credit-scoring model recognizes that many consumers shop around for the best interest rates before purchasing a car or home, and that their searching may cause multiple lenders to request their credit report.

Is 20 inquiries too much? ›

How Many Hard Credit Inquiries Is Too Many? There's no hard and fast rule for too many credit inquiries, as the impact of your inquiries on your credit score depends on various factors, such as the type of credit you're applying for, the length of your credit history, and your overall credit utilization.

How many points does a hard inquiry affect credit score? ›

How do hard inquiries impact your credit score? A hard credit inquiry could lower your credit score by as much as 10 points, though in many cases, the damage probably won't be that significant. As FICO explains, “For most people, one additional credit inquiry will take less than five points off their FICO Scores.”

How do I get rid of too many credit inquiries? ›

How Do You Dispute (and Remove) Unauthorized Inquiries?
  1. Obtain free copies of your credit report. ...
  2. Flag any inaccurate hard inquiries. ...
  3. Contact the original lender. ...
  4. Start an official dispute. ...
  5. Include all essential information. ...
  6. Submit your dispute. ...
  7. Wait for a verdict.

How bad is 3 hard inquiries? ›

Each hard inquiry can cause your credit score to drop by a few points. There's no such thing as “too many” hard inquiries, but multiple credit inquiries within a short window of time can suggest that you might be a risky borrower.

How many inquiries is too many in 12 months? ›

If you collect about six hard inquiries within a two-year period on your credit report, you may have a difficult time getting approvals for future cards and other lines of credit.

What is the secret way to remove hard inquiries? ›

Unfortunately, there are no secret ways to remove hard inquiries from your credit report unless they are there in error. If you see a hard inquiry that you did not authorize, you can file a dispute with the three reporting credit bureaus and the business that reported the information.

How to remove hard inquiries in 15 minutes? ›

If you identify an unauthorized hard inquiry, here's a detailed approach on how to remove hard inquiries in 15 minutes:
  1. Dispute with the Credit Bureau: Initiate a dispute online or via mail. ...
  2. Contact the Creditor: Engage with the lender or creditor responsible for the inquiry. ...
  3. Safeguard Your Credit:
Oct 10, 2023

How long until hard inquiries fall off? ›

Hard inquiries fall off of your credit reports after two years. But your credit scores may only be affected for a year, according to credit-scoring company FICO®. “Although FICO Scores only consider inquiries from the last 12 months, inquiries remain on your credit report for two years,” the company says.

Can I do multiple hard inquiries count as one? ›

Hard inquiries usually impact credit scores. Multiple hard inquiries within a certain time period for a home or auto loan are generally counted as one inquiry.

Does your credit score go up when a hard inquiry drops off? ›

Your credit score does not go up when a hard inquiry drops off your credit report. Your score will not go down when a hard inquiry drops off, either. Instead, a hard inquiry (or hard credit pull) stops having an impact on your credit score after one year, which is one year before it drops off your credit report.

Does a credit card increase count as a hard inquiry? ›

If you request a credit limit increase, your credit card issuer may perform a hard inquiry on your credit, which may temporarily lower your credit scores. If an issuer automatically raises a cardholder's credit limit, it may involve a soft inquiry, which doesn't affect credit scores.

Can you legally remove inquiries from your credit report? ›

In certain circ*mstances, an unapproved inquiry can be removed from your credit report by sending a credit inquiry removal letter to the credit reporting agency or by disputing it online. Credit scores naturally fluctuate from month to month depending on your usage, payments and transactions.

Why do I have so many hard inquiries? ›

Sometimes when you apply for credit, each application triggers a hard inquiry. That's how credit card applications work, for example. That means applying for multiple credit cards over a short period of time will lead to multiple hard inquiries. And that could hurt your credit scores more than a single hard inquiry.

Is there a max number of credit inquiries? ›

Ultimately, it's up to the lender to decide how many inquiries is too many. Each lender typically has a limit of how many inquiries are acceptable. After that, they will not approve you, no matter what your credit score is. For many lenders, six inquiries are too many to be approved for a loan or bank card.

How long should you wait between hard inquiries? ›

Lenders typically perform a hard inquiry on your credit if you're applying for a mortgage, auto loan, credit card or student loan. Space out your credit applications — about every six months — to avoid major damage to your score.

Are multiple soft inquiries bad? ›

Soft inquiries don't impact your credit score. On the other hand, hard inquiries can decrease your score by a few points—or more if there are many different types of inquiries in a short period of time.

Does your credit score go up after inquiries fall off? ›

Your credit score does not go up when a hard inquiry drops off your credit report. Your score will not go down when a hard inquiry drops off, either. Instead, a hard inquiry (or hard credit pull) stops having an impact on your credit score after one year, which is one year before it drops off your credit report.

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