How many children did Henry VIII have? (2024)

Elizabeth I

How many children did Henry VIII have? (1)

Elizabeth I was born 7 September 1533. Her mother, Anne Boleyn, was Henry VIII’s second wife and was beheaded two and a half years after Elizabeth’s birth. During her sister’s reign, she was imprisoned in the Tower of London for allegedly plotting with the Protestants. She was spared from execution due to her supporters in government. After her sister’s death and lack of an heir, she became Queen on 17 November 1558, aged 25.

In terms of religion,Elizabeth I was more practical and quickly passed laws that moved the country back to Protestantism but were not as strict as her sister or brother's. The nickname ‘The Virgin Queen’ has been since applied to her due to the fact she never married or had any children. While there were many suitors, none of them seemed to be the right fit for her.

Her foreign policy was relatively defensive apart from the actions of her fleets. Francis Drake was knighted after circumnavigating the world and led raids against Spanish ports and fleets, notably the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. Piracy and privateers was a common theme of seafarers ensuring a larger sphere of influence for Britain.

In March 1603, Elizabeth became ill. Following the death of many of her advisors and close friends, she entered a depression and passed away on 24 March 1603, aged 69. Following her death and her refusal to nominate an heir, James I became King of England, unifying the Scottish and English crowns.

Elizabeth's legacy is one of great importance, an era being named after her, the Elizabethan age. She solidified the Protestant Church of England ensuring its position, one which still stands today. Elizabeth I always worked with government and advisors ensuring a rule of popular consent and placing herself in a strong position in the hearts of her subjects.

Henry Fitzroy and Henry VIII's illegitimate children

Henry VIII had many suspected illegitimate children but only acknowledged one, Henry Fitzroy the first Duke of Richmond and Somerset, born 15 June 1519. His mother was Elizabeth Blount, the lady-in-waiting of Catherine of Aragon. He was born in secret and his arrival was unmarked by most of the nation. Henry VIII threw discretion aside and acknowledged his son, giving him the surname Fitzroy, due to his feeling that a lack of a male heir was a slight on his manhood.

Henry Fitzroy was appointed Lord High Admiral of England and Lord President of the council of the North, effectively placing the North under his control. However, throughout Henry VIII’s reign, he was never the successorto the throne. The closest he came to it, it was shortly before his death when Elizabeth I was declared illegitimate, in June 1536. However, he was ill with ‘consumption’, possibly tuberculosis, and died on 23 July 1536, aged 17.

There were many other suspected illegitimate children including Thomas Stukeley, Richard Edwardes, Catherine Carey, Henry Carey, Ethelreda Malte and John Perrot. However, due to none of these ever being acknowledged by Henry VIII, none had any claim to the throne and have never been confirmed as his children.

How many children did Henry VIII have? (2024)

FAQs

How many children did Henry VIII have in total? ›

He had several children from different women, but only three were legitimate and survived past infancy. These were King Edward VI, Queen Mary I and Queen Elizabeth I. Many others were born illegitimately and only one of these was recognised - Henry Fitzroy.

How many children did Queen Anne and King Henry have? ›

After the birth of Princess Elizabeth, Anne and Henry had no more children. Miscarriages in 1534 and 1536 may have led Henry, always spiritually superstitious, to question whether he had made the right choice in marrying Anne.

Did Henry the 8th have a child with? ›

Mary, born in 1516, was the only surviving child of King Henry VIII's 24-year marriage to Katherine of Aragon. Seventeen years later, Elizabeth was born to Henry and his second wife Anne Boleyn, in 1533. Henry's third queen Jane Seymour gave him his long-awaited male heir, Edward, in 1537.

How many kids did Henry and Elizabeth have? ›

How many children did Henry VII have? Henry and Elizabeth had eight children, but only four survived past childhood. Henry's eldest son Arthur was first in line to the throne. When Arthur was born he was presented as the heir of King Arthur, to strengthen Henry's position as king.

How many miscarriages did Anne Boleyn have? ›

So, we only have real corroborated evidence for three pregnancies: one resulting in a healthy baby girl and two resulting in miscarriages. The 1534 one may even have been a false pregnancy, rather than a miscarriage.

How many ex wives did Henry the 8th have? ›

He is best known for his six marriages and his life-long pursuit of a male heir. His six wives and their lives are the subject of much fascination and speculation that continues to this day.

How many illegitimate children did Henry have? ›

Henry acknowledged one illegitimate child, Henry FitzRoy, as his own, but is suspected to have fathered several illegitimate children by different mistresses. The number and identity of these is a matter of historical debate. There are many theories about whether Henry VIII had fertility difficulties.

Does the Boleyn family still exist? ›

Queen Anne Boleyn's direct bloodline ended with the death of Elizabeth I in 1603. However, another branch of the Boleyn family line lives on.

Are there any descendants of Henry VIII alive today? ›

There are no living descendants of King Henry VIII. Henry's father, King Henry VII, had four offspring who lived past childhood: Arthur, Margaret, Henry, and Mary. Arthur was always expected to be the next king, but he died in 1502.

Who was Henry VIII's favorite wife? ›

Jane Seymour | PBS. ane was Henry's favorite and "most lawful" wife. This, however, did not stop him from carrying on affairs.

Why did Anne Boleyn miscarry her son? ›

Some think it was owing to her own incapacity to bear children, others to a fear that the King would treat her like the late Queen, especially considering the treatment shown to a lady of the Court, named Mistress Semel, to whom, as many say, he has lately made great presents.

Did Henry VIII have a child with Anne of Clèves? ›

Anne of Cleves never had children. She also never remarried after her divorce from Henry VIII. She and Catherine Howard (who was only 18 or 19 when she was killed) were the only two wives of Henry VIII who never had any children.

How many children did Henry VIII have with Catherine of Aragon? ›

After becoming a teenage widow to Henry's elder brother Arthur, Prince of Wales, Katherine bore the burden of Henry VIII's determination for a son and heir. Katherine gave birth to six children, but only a daughter (the future Mary I) survived. The King's obsession would split their marriage, and the country, in two.

How many stillborn children did Henry the 8th have? ›

Henry's first two wives, Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn, had ten pregnancies between them from 1509 to 1519 and from 1533 to 1536, respectively, but six resulted in miscarriage. Henry's first son, Prince Henry, who was born in 1511, lived less than two months (see Table 1).

How many kids did Anne Boleyn have? ›

Anne gave birth to a daughter, Elizabeth, in September 1533. Henry already had a daughter, Mary, by Queen Catherine. He hoped Anne would give him a son, which would allow the Tudor line to continue to rule in England.

How many pregnancies did Henry VIII have? ›

The fact that Henry was responsible for at least eleven known pregnancies (including the birth of Henry Fitzroy) from 1509 to 1519 and from 1532 to 1536) might bode well for his fertility and fitness. But, in fact, his many failures with different partners could well suggest otherwise.

Who was Henry the 8th illegitimate son? ›

Henry FitzRoy, Duke of Richmond and Somerset (c. 15 June 1519 – 23 July 1536) was the son of Henry VIII of England and his mistress Elizabeth Blount, and the only child born out of wedlock whom Henry acknowledged. He was the younger half-brother of Mary I, as well as the older half-brother of Elizabeth I and Edward VI.

What happened to Jane Seymour's son? ›

King Edward VI died on July 6, 1553, when he was just sixteen years old. He is thought to have died from tuberculosis, after falling ill with smallpox and measles when he was fifteen years old.

What happened to Henry VIII's daughter Mary? ›

The rightful heir of the house of Tudor had become 'Bloody Mary'. Her reign was cut short by stomach cancer in 1558, and she died in the full knowledge that her half-sister Elizabeth would entirely overturn her attempts at reconcilliation with Rome.

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