How Long Should You Live In A House Before Selling? (2024)

What To Consider Before Selling Your House

It’s important to know the fees and factors involved in selling a home. To minimize the chances of losing money and maximizing your profit, you should account for all potential expenses when you sell your home.

Capital Gains Tax

Capital gains tax is a federal tax on the profit you make from selling an asset, including real estate. Simply put, when you sell a home for more than you purchased, the difference between the sales price and the purchase price is subject to capital gains tax.

Suppose you bought a home for $300,000 and sold it for $400,000. The $100,000 you make in profit will be taxed as capital gains.

The capital gains tax gets paid after the sale of an asset for a profit. The rate you pay will depend on your income and tax filing status. Capital gains tax rates are currently set at 0%, 15% and 20%. There are two types of capital gains:

  • Short-term gains: Assets held for 1 year or less are taxed at higher rates.
  • Long-term gains: Assets held for more than 1 year are taxed at lower rates.

If you live in a home for less than a year before selling it, it will be taxed as a short-term gain. If you stay in a home longer than a year, any profits will be subject to long-term capital gains.

Even if you haven’t lived in your home for the entire 5 years recommended by the 5-year rule, you may qualify for a capital gains tax exclusion. Living in your home for at least 2 years (consecutive or nonconsecutive) out of the last 5 years will qualify the home as your primary residence. If you qualify, you can avoid paying capital gains tax on up to $250,000 of profit (or $500,000 for married couples filing jointly) when you sell your house.

To make an informed decision on how long to stay in a house before selling to maximize your return on investment, you need to understand capital gains tax and its exemptions.

Closing Costs

It’s common for home values to appreciate by more than 5% of their final purchase price in a year. While sellers benefit from the boost in home value, they also have to cover closing costs when they sell their homes. Sellers will likely stay put for a few years to accrue enough appreciation to cover their closing costs.

You’ll need to crunch some numbers to estimate how long you should live in the house before selling. If your goal is to turn a profit (especially with a first home), it helps to have a better sense of your financial health before putting your house on the market.

Local Market Conditions

Real estate markets shift in response to changes in demand, creating buyer’s and seller’s markets. If you’re selling in a buyer’s market, it may make more sense to wait until market conditions favor sellers before listing your home. A seller’s market features low inventory and high housing demand.

Monitor housing market predictions to help decide on the right time to sell.

How Long Should You Live In A House Before Selling? (2024)

FAQs

How Long Should You Live In A House Before Selling? ›

More time lets you build more equity (the difference between how much you owe on your mortgage and the home's value) and take advantage of potential home value growth. A guideline commonly cited by real estate experts is to stay at your house for at least five years.

How long does the average person live in a house before selling? ›

Compared to 2019 (the last year before the pandemic brought about the avalanche of change that people are still trying to adapt to) homeowner tenure has increased: The time Californians spent in a home before selling went from 4.4 years in 2019 to a median of 4.8 years in 2022.

How long to live in a house to avoid capital gains? ›

The seller must have owned the home and used it as their principal residence for two out of the last five years (up to the date of closing). The two years do not have to be consecutive to qualify. The seller must not have sold a home in the last two years and claimed the capital gains tax exclusion.

How long should you stay in a house before moving? ›

You should stay in a starter home for at least 2 years but ideally, you'd stay for 3 – 5 years. The reasons include avoiding capital gains taxes and earning money on your investment, which we'll talk more about below.

How long do most houses take to sell? ›

After an offer is accepted, home sales typically require an additional 30- to 45- day closing period before they are officially sold. Therefore, the average time it takes to sell a house is 55-70 days in the U.S.

How long should you live in a house you just bought? ›

A guideline commonly cited by real estate experts is to stay at your house for at least five years. On average, this is how long it takes a homeowner to make up for mortgage interest and closing costs.

How soon is too soon to sell a house? ›

It typically takes homeowners 5 years to build enough equity to benefit from property appreciation and recoup their initial home buying expenses, like closing costs. Staying in a home for at least 5 years can also help homeowners avoid short-term capital gains taxes on the sale of their property.

What is the 2 out of 5 year rule? ›

To be more specific, which to me seems to simplify it better, you must have lived in the property as your primary residence for at least 730 days (2 years) of last 1826 days (5 years) you owned it, counting back from the closing date of the dale.

What is a simple trick for avoiding capital gains tax? ›

A few options to legally avoid paying capital gains tax on investment property include buying your property with a retirement account, converting the property from an investment property to a primary residence, utilizing tax harvesting, and using Section 1031 of the IRS code for deferring taxes.

At what age do you not pay capital gains? ›

Since there is no age exemption to capital gains taxes, it's crucial to understand the difference between short-term and long-term capital gains so you can manage your tax planning in retirement.

When should you not move into a house? ›

Never move into a new home on a Friday, Saturday, or any rainy day in fact. You'll be plagued with bad luck. Thursday is the luckiest day to move in apparently.

What is the average lifespan of a house in the United States? ›

Courtesy of the artists. The average lifespan of a house in the United States is between 50 and 63 years, from construction to demolition.

What age should you move out of home? ›

There is no legal age for when you can leave home. However if you are under 18 years of age and there is a: Court Order which says who you must live with or. if you are on a Child Protection Order.

What month do homes sell the fastest? ›

Nationally, the best time to sell a house is March if you're trying to sell quickly, while the best time to maximize profit is July. Zillow recommends listing your home for sale in March, but no later than Labor Day, based on historical market trends.

What is the slowest month to sell a house? ›

The worst time to sell a house is typically during the winter months, particularly in December, January, and February. During this period, bad weather can deter potential buyers from attending open houses, and many people are preoccupied with holiday activities and planning.

Why is my house so hard to sell? ›

Reasons Why Your Home Isn't Selling. The real estate market is complex and numerous factors contribute to the saleability of a property. These reasons can include an overpriced listing, a slow market, necessary repairs, inadequate marketing, or even the lack of an experienced real estate agent.

At what age does a house start losing value? ›

However, after 30 years, the depreciation rate increases significantly when the age is measured with the effective age. For a property built more than 30 years ago with an effective age of 1 year, its value will increase over a few years and decrease around an effective age of 15.

How long does the average person live in a house? ›

35% of homeowners have lived in their homes for 10 to 15 years. 16% have lived in their homes for less than five years. The average length of homeownership years is eight years. The median homeowner tenure is 13.2 years, a three-year increase over the last decade.

What is the life expectancy of a home owner? ›

We find that owning a home in early adulthood has an effect of 0.31 years on life expectancy, equivalent to approximately one third the Black-White mortality gap observed in our sample.

How old is the average person who buys a house? ›

However, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) reports that the average age of a first-time homebuyer in 2022 was 36 years old, up from 33 years old in 2021.

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