How long is the lifespan of U.S. paper money?
When currency is deposited with a Federal Reserve Bank, the quality of each note is evaluated by sophisticated processing equipment. Notes that meet our strict quality criteria--that is, that are still in good condition--continue to circulate, while those that do not are taken out of circulation and destroyed. This process determines the lifespan of a Federal Reserve note.
The lifespan of Federal Reserve notes varies by denomination and depends on a number of factors, including how the denomination is used by the public. For example, larger denominations such as $100 notes are often used as a store of value, which means they pass between users less frequently than lower-denominations such as $5 notes, which are more often used for transactions.
Denomination | Estimated Lifespan* |
---|
|
$1 | 6.6 years |
$5 | 4.7 years |
$10 | 5.3 years |
$20 | 7.8 years |
$50 | 12.2 years |
$100 | 22.9 years |
*Estimated lifespans as of December 2018. Because the $2 note does not widely circulate, we do not publish its estimated lifespan.
Related Questions
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FAQs
The one dollar has an average life span in circulation of 6.6 years according to the Federal Reserve. Compare that to the $100 bill, which has an average life span of 22.9 years because it doesn't pass between users as frequently.
How long will paper money last in a safe? ›
In fact, in-circulation paper currency has a defined lifespan of between 7-23 years, depending on its denomination, because of the wear and tear of handling. And cash is constantly being destroyed by the Federal Reserve and replaced with fresh bills to combat that degradation.
What is the average lifespan of a U.S. $1 bill? ›
The Average Lifespan of U.S. Currency: A Detailed Look
This variance in circulation patterns significantly influences the longevity of each denomination. The average lifespan of a $1 bill is about 6.6 years, which is less than that of a $20 bill, lasting approximately 7.8 years.
What is the average lifespan of paper? ›
Ans. Paper can last from 10 years to thousands of years depending on the material used to make paper and the condition of storage. Paper made from cotton fiber can last as long as cotton last. Treated or untreated cotton has lasted more than 5000 years (Cotton used to wrap mummies in ancient Egypt is still intact).
Can dollar bills expire? ›
It is U.S. government policy that all designs of U.S. currency remain legal tender, or legally valid for payments, regardless of when they were issued. This policy includes all denominations of Federal Reserve notes, from 1914 to the present.
What is the lifespan of money? ›
The lifespan of a banknote ranges between one and five years. How long it lasts only partly depends on how the public handle it – whether we use wallets or keep it loose in our pockets, for example.
How long before cash is obsolete? ›
From paper to polymer banknotes
We have been issuing banknotes for over 300 years and make sure the banknotes we all use are of high quality. While the future demand for cash is uncertain, it is unlikely that cash will die out any time soon.
How to keep paper money safe at home? ›
Keep any paper cash, currency, and valuable paper records locked in a quality, humidity-controlled, fire-resistant safe.
Where is the safest place to keep cash at home? ›
7 ideas where to stash money at home to feel safe
- The safe as the safest way to store cash at home. ...
- Make a place for the money in an old, thick book. ...
- The toilet cistern – a place where no one looks. ...
- Plush toy in the children's room. ...
- Hide money in the freezer drawer. ...
- Desktop computer case. ...
- A stash under a flight of stairs.
How much is a $100 year old $2 bill worth? ›
U.S. Currency Auctions estimates that uncirculated $2 bills from 1890 could sell for up to $4,500, and uncirculated bills from nearly every year between 1862 and 1917 for at least $1,000. The auction site reports that collectors offer these or similar rates depending on factors such as printing method and location.
Hold the note to light to see an embedded thread running vertically to the left of the portrait. The thread is imprinted with the letters USA and the numeral 100 in an alternating pattern and is visible from both sides of the note. The thread glows pink when illuminated by ultraviolet light.
How rare is a $1,000 dollar bill? ›
Another reason why collectors seek out $1000 bills is their rarity. Since they are no longer printed, the supply of these bills is finite and dwindling. Moreover, only a small percentage of $1000 bills were printed with unique serial numbers or in error, making them even more valuable and desirable among collectors.
How long can paper money last? ›
How long is the lifespan of U.S. paper money?
Denomination | Estimated Lifespan* |
---|
$1 | 6.6 years |
$5 | 4.7 years |
$10 | 5.3 years |
$20 | 7.8 years |
3 more rowsMar 9, 2020
What is the life expectancy of a home? ›
Highlights. The average lifespan of a newly constructed house is 70–100 years. Factors such as weak housing materials and damaging weather exposure can shorten a home's lifespan. Routine repair and maintenance can improve the longevity of a home.
How long will your house last chart? ›
InterNACHI's Standard Estimated Life Expectancy Chart for Homes
FRAMING | YEARS |
---|
Poured-Concrete Systems | 100+ |
Steel | 100+ |
Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) | 100+ |
Timber Frame | 100+ |
1 more row
What is the average life of a $100 bill? ›
How long is the lifespan of U.S. paper money?
Denomination | Estimated Lifespan* |
---|
$10 | 5.3 years |
$20 | 7.8 years |
$50 | 12.2 years |
$100 | 22.9 years |
3 more rowsMar 9, 2020
Does paper money have an expiration date? ›
All U.S. currency remains legal tender, regardless of when it was issued.
What is the average life of a $20 bill? ›
The average lifespan of a $20 bill in circulation is 7.9 years, and is mostly dispersed in violet straps by the Federal Reserve.
Will paper money eventually disappear? ›
As people move toward more electronic or digital forms of payment, it might seem like paper money is on its way toward obsolescence. But experts say that cash will always be around.