How Long Does It Take for The Stock Market to Recover from a Crash? (2024)

Due to the global pandemic, the U.S. economy has been on quite a turbulent path. With rising inflation and layoffs in tech companies, you may be wondering if a stock market crash is eminent. Many investors are alarmed by stock market crashes and sell their stocks at a loss, only to see the market rebound a short time later. So, how long does it take for the stock market to recover from a crash?

The answer, unfortunately, is that there is no easy answer. It depends on a number of factors, including the severity of the crash, the underlying cause of the crash, and global economic conditions. However, there are some general principles that can be applied to most stock market crashes.

Severity of The Crash

The first factor to consider is the intensity of the crash. A milder crash will typically take less time to recover from than a severe crash. For example, it took the stock market just over two years to recover from the 1987 stock market crash. However, it took the market almost six years to recover from the dot-com bubble burst in 2000. For the financial crisis of 2008, it took close to five years for the stock market to bottom out and start recovering. So, as you can see, the severity of the crash is a major factor in how long it takes for the stock market to rebound.

Underlying Cause of The Crash

The second factor to consider is the underlying cause of the crash. Crashes caused by one-time events or "black swan" events tend to be shorter in duration and have a quicker recovery than crashes caused by systemic problems or structural issues. For example, the 1987 stock market crash was caused by a one-time event—a change in tax laws that led to heavy selling by institutional investors—and therefore had a relatively quick recovery. On the other hand, the Dot-com bubble burst was caused by structural problems—such as overvaluation of tech stocks and widespread fraud—which took longer to fix and resulted in a longer period of recovery for the stock market.

Accommodative Monetary Policy

Lastly, another factor that can influence how long it takes for the stock market to recover is whether or not monetary policy is helpful during that period. When central banks provide liquidity and keep interest rates low after a stock market crash, it tends to help spur economic activity and hasten recovery. For example, after both the 1987 stock market crash and 2008 financial crisis, the Federal Reserve lowered interest rates and engaged in quantitative easing (QE) programs—which pumped money into the economy—in order to help jumpstart economic activity and prevent further decline. As a result, both times saw a relatively quick recovery in asset prices.

There is no simple answer when it comes to how long it takes for the stock market to recover from a crash. It depends on a number of factors however, history has shown us that the markets always come back eventually. So, if you're patient, you will likely be rewarded in due time.

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How Long Does It Take for The Stock Market to Recover from a Crash? (2024)

FAQs

How Long Does It Take for The Stock Market to Recover from a Crash? ›

It typically takes five months to reach the “bottom” of a correction. However, once the market starts to turn, it can recover quickly. The average recovery time for a correction is just four months! That's why investors with truly diversified portfolios may consider staying investing for the long-term.

How long does the stock market take to recover after a crash? ›

As shown in the table below, the recovery period for U.S. stocks has been as long as 15 years: In the wake of the 1929 Crash, the IA SBBI US Large Stock Index didn't fully recover until late 1944. For gold bugs, the longest recovery period spanned more than 26 years (from October 1980 until April 2007).

How long did it take the stock market to recover from the 2008 crash? ›

Starting with the “tech wreck” in 2000, inflation totaled 35.7%, prolonging the real recovery in purchasing power an additional seven years and nine months. The bounce-back from the 2008 crash took five and a half years, but an additional half year to regain your purchasing power.

Will the stock market recover in 2024? ›

Will 2024 be a good year for the stock market? So far, the S&P 500 is on track for above-average gains in 2024. The index has historically followed up a solid first-half performance with additional gains in the second half.

Where does the money go after a stock market crash? ›

When the stock market crashes or even corrects significantly, the giant pool of money (trillions of investment capital) moves out of stocks and into bonds, and that can push down rates significantly (because more demand for bonds increases the price of bonds and that in turn pushes down yields or “interest rates;” this ...

How long did it take for the stock market to recover after 1987? ›

Stock markets quickly recovered a majority of their Black Monday losses. In just two trading sessions, the DJIA gained back 288 points, or 57 percent, of the total Black Monday downturn. Less than two years later, US stock markets surpassed their pre-crash highs.

Do I lose all my money if the stock market crashes? ›

Do you lose all the money if the stock market crashes? No, a stock market crash only indicates a fall in prices where a majority of investors face losses but do not completely lose all the money. The money is lost only when the positions are sold during or after the crash.

What stocks bounce back after a recession? ›

That said, if you have the cash to invest, you may want to consider buying recession-friendly sectors such as consumer staples, utilities and healthcare. Stocks that have been paying a dividend for many years are also a good choice. These tend to be long-established companies that can withstand a downturn.

Who profited from the stock market crash of 2008? ›

One group that profited from the 2008 financial crisis was large banks and financial institutions . These institutions were able to take advantage of the crisis by receiving government bailouts and acquiring struggling banks and assets at discounted prices .

What was the worst financial crisis in history? ›

The Great Depression of 1929–39

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. This was the worst financial and economic disaster of the 20th century. Many believe that the Great Depression was triggered by the Wall Street crash of 1929 and later exacerbated by the poor policy decisions of the U.S. government.

Should I pull my money out of the stock market? ›

Unlike the rapidly dwindling balance in your brokerage account, cash will still be in your pocket or in your bank account in the morning. However, while moving to cash might feel good mentally and help you avoid short-term stock market volatility, it is unlikely to be a wise move over the long term.

At what age should you get out of the stock market? ›

There are no set ages to get into or to get out of the stock market. While older clients may want to reduce their investing risk as they age, this doesn't necessarily mean they should be totally out of the stock market.

Will the stock market eventually go back up? ›

Anthony Denier, CEO of the trading platform Webull, says he believes the stock market will ultimately post a positive return in 2024 as investors anticipate interest rate cuts by the Fed. However, he adds, we probably won't see as big of a rally as we did in 2023.

Is it better to buy a house when the market crashes? ›

This decreased demand means less competition for homes on the market, which in turn means sellers who are more open to lowering their prices. So buying during a recession, if you are financially able to, may get you a better deal.

What to do when you lose all your money in the stock market? ›

Write it off. The silver lining of any investment loss is the ability to use it to offset capital gains (or offset ordinary income, up to $3,000 per year). Not only is it a tax-smart strategy, but also knowing that you leveraged a loss to save on taxes can provide some consolation as well as boost morale.

Can I lose my IRA if the market crashes? ›

A recession could result in a lower IRA balance, but that's not guaranteed to happen. If a recession does negatively impact your IRA, your best bet is to do nothing. It's a good idea to have an emergency fund for surprise expenses that could pop up during a recession, so you can let your IRA recover.

How long does it take the stock market to rebound? ›

In general, stocks tend to peak before the recession, bottom a year after the recession starts and take about 3.5 years to recover the losses.

Can the stock market crash and never recover? ›

Markets that drop as long as this one has can convince you that the trend will continue forever, but rest assured, it won't. The market will recover, but it will almost certainly happen unexpectedly. You won't want to be out of the market when it catches fire.

Why is recovery so difficult after the stock market crash? ›

Recovery was so difficult because many speculators who had bought stock on margin lost everything they had. Many lost their life savings, and didn't have enough money to buy items which put factory works out of business, which had a ripple effect onto other jobs as well.

Who lost money in 2008 crash? ›

Steven Spielberg and Jeffrey Katzenberg both are reported to have lost from the funds. So did banks HSBC and Royal Bank of Scotland. Tufts University has written off a $20 million investment with Madoff, and Yeshiva University is another reported victim.

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