How Is Life Insurance Policyholder Dividend Income Taxed? (2024)

How Is Life Insurance Policyholder Dividend Income Taxed? (1)

Life insurance policy dividends are returns on premiums that a policyholder receives from the insurance company when it has surplus earnings. As a general rule, life insurance policy dividends are not taxable as these are considered as return of premium. This means that policyholders can receive dividends without worrying about an added tax burden. However, there are certain circ*mstances where taxes may apply, which we will explore in the following sections. Consulting a financial advisor can help provide a deeper understanding of these exceptions and their potential tax implications.

What Is a Life Insurance Dividend?

A life insurance dividend is considered a return of a portion of the premiums paid by the policyholder over the past year. They are typically paid on participating policies, which are policies eligible to receive a share of the insurer’s surplus earnings. These dividends are generated when the insurance company’s investments perform well, expenses are lower than expected or the insurer experiences fewer death claims than projected.

Essentially, life insurance dividends are a reflection of the insurance company’s financial performance. If the company does well, policyholders benefit through dividends. Visualizing this relationship would reveal that as the insurer’s performance improves, policyholders receive larger dividends.

Are Life Insurance Dividends Taxable?

It’s important to note that life insurance dividends are generally not taxable. They are perceived as a return of a portion of the premiums you pay, which come out of the insurer’s profits. Though situations where taxes apply do exist, these aren’t the norm and typically involve dividends exceeding paid premiums as highlighted earlier.

To illustrate this topic, let’s consider the case of John, a policyholder of a life insurance policy. Throughout the year, John has paid $20,000 in premiums. At the end of the year, his life insurance company declares dividends of $21,000, and John is entitled to a significant portion of it. Though most of these dividends are return of premium and are not taxed, if John’s share exceeds the total amount of premiums he paid ($20,000), the excess would normally be subject to tax.

Types of Life Insurance That Receive Dividends

How Is Life Insurance Policyholder Dividend Income Taxed? (2)

Different types of life insurance policies can become eligible for dividends. The primary types include:

  • Whole life insurance: This insurance policy not only provides guaranteed lifelong coverage, but it also has a cash value function that can grow over time.
  • Universal life insurance: Another permanent insurance type that can earn dividends, offers flexible premiums and a potential increase in value over time.
  • Variable life insurance: A type of permanent life insurance where the policyholder can invest the cash value into various investment options. This type of policy offers the potential for higher returns but also comes with more risk due to the investment component.

Choosing one of these policies depends entirely on the unique, individual circ*mstances of the policyholder.

Options to Receive Your Dividend

As a policyholder, you have several options on how to receive your dividends. These include receiving them as a cash payment, leaving them with the insurance company to earn interest, using them to purchase additional life insurance, repaying a policy loan or reducing future premium payments. Each of these options can impact your financial situation in different ways. Let’s take a closer look at each.

  • Cash payment: This is the most straightforward way as you’ll just receive the money directly. If you’re worried you may spend the money instead of investing it or paying down your life insurance then you may not want this option.
  • Earn interest: You can leave the money in a separate savings account with your life insurance company and start earning interest on the money before receiving the benefit. Any interest earned would be taxable.
  • Purchase additional life insurance: You can take the money and roll it directly into buying more life insurance.
  • Premium deduction: You can use the dividends to offset the cost of future premiums.
  • Repay a policy loan: If you took out a loan against your life insurance payouts then you might want to catch up by using the money to pay down your loan.

Bottom Line

How Is Life Insurance Policyholder Dividend Income Taxed? (3)

Understanding life insurance policy dividends and their tax implications is crucial in managing your policy effectively. This comprehension not only equips you with the knowledge to optimize the potential tax advantages but also enhances your ability to make informed decisions. Consulting a financial advisor can help you navigate this complex landscape and benefit from a more robust financial management.

Tips for Estate Planning

  • As you plan out your estate, it’s important to have an expert on your side who can help protect your assets. A financial advisor can help set up your estate plan and make sure your wishes become a reality. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
  • Before deciding on your final estate plan, make sure you have a good grasp of the federal estate tax.

Photo credit: ©iStock.com/FG Trade, ©iStock.com/PeopleImages, ©iStock.com/PeopleImages

How Is Life Insurance Policyholder Dividend Income Taxed? (2024)

FAQs

How Is Life Insurance Policyholder Dividend Income Taxed? ›

As a general rule, life insurance policy dividends are not taxable as these are considered as return of premium. This means that policyholders can receive dividends without worrying about an added tax burden.

How are life insurance policy dividends taxed? ›

Dividends are generally not taxed as income to you. Instead, they are considered a return of your premium regardless of whether you receive them in cash, use them to purchase additional coverage, use them to reduce future premiums, or leave them invested with the insurance company.

How are life insurance dividends calculated? ›

The board of directors decides whether to pay a dividend and how much. The amount depends on how much money the company made in the past fiscal year, its level of expenses for the previous year and its cash reserves to cover upcoming debts and contractual obligations.

How are policyowner dividends treated in regards to income tax? ›

In summary, policyowner dividends are generally not subject to income tax as long as they do not exceed the total premiums paid. If the dividends surpass this amount, the excess is taxable as interest income. Additionally, any interest earned on accumulated dividends is also taxable.

How do life insurance dividends affect cost basis? ›

Dividends paid are added to the basis when used to purchase additional insurance. Typically with a permanent life insurance policy you can withdraw the amount of basis you have paid into the policy tax free (although doing so will reduce your cash value and death benefit).

Why did I get a 1099-R from my life insurance policy? ›

If you own a life insurance policy, the 1099-R could be the result of a taxable event, such as a full surrender, partial withdrawal, loan or dividend transaction. If you own an annuity, the 1099-R could be the result of a full surrender, a partial withdrawal or the transfer of the contract to a new owner.

Why did I get a 1099-INT for life insurance? ›

When premiums are received prior to the issue date of a policy these premiums will be held in a general account which earns interest. The premiums with interest are credited to the policy. This interest amount is reported on a Form 1099-INT.

How is dividend income treated for tax purposes? ›

According to Section 194, an Indian company must deduct tax at the rate of 10% from dividends distributed to resident shareholders if the total amount of dividends distributed or paid to a shareholder during the financial year goes above and beyond Rs. 5,000.

How are policy owner dividends treated in regards to income tax quizlet? ›

Accumulated interest earned on dividends from an insurance policy is taxed as ordinary income.

Are dividends paid from a life insurance policy taxable quizlet? ›

Participating policy dividends are not generally taxable. The policyowner can only withdraw the accumulated dividends and interest on the policy's anniversary date.

How are life insurance payouts taxed? ›

Answer: Generally, life insurance proceeds you receive as a beneficiary due to the death of the insured person, aren't includable in gross income and you don't have to report them. However, any interest you receive is taxable and you should report it as interest received.

How to avoid taxes with life insurance? ›

If you want your life insurance proceeds to avoid federal taxation, you'll need to transfer ownership of your policy to another person or entity.

How is life insurance policy dividend legally defined? ›

How is a life insurance policy dividend legally defined? A return of excess premium and not taxable. (Life insurance policy dividends are a return of part of the premiums paid. As such, policy dividends are generally not taxable income.)

What happens when you withdraw dividends from life insurance? ›

You can withdraw these dividends at any time without affecting your policy's guaranteed cash value or guaranteed death benefit. However, accumulated dividends may not be redeposited once they have been withdrawn.

How is a life insurance policy dividend legally? ›

How is a life insurance policy dividend legally defined? A return of excess premium and not taxable. (Life insurance policy dividends are a return of part of the premiums paid. As such, policy dividends are generally not taxable income.)

How are life insurance premiums taxed? ›

There are no tax consequences if the total amount of such policies does not exceed $50,000. The imputed cost of coverage in excess of $50,000 must be included in income, using the IRS Premium Table, and is subject to social security and Medicare taxes.

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