Last updated on Apr 3, 2024
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Read the guidelines
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Evaluate the problem statement
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Analyze the goals and objectives
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Review the methods and activities
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Scrutinize the budget and justification
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Provide constructive feedback
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Here’s what else to consider
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Reviewing a grant proposal can be a daunting task, especially if you are not familiar with the funder's requirements, the project's goals, and the evaluation criteria. However, with some preparation, practice, and attention to detail, you can review a grant proposal like a pro and provide constructive feedback to the applicant. Here are some tips to help you get started.
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- Mphatso Kachule Country Director at EGPAF Malawi
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- Marvin Lam Writing Instructor @ University of Toronto | PhD in Applied Linguistics
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- Ahmed Okasha, MPA Humanitarian and Protection Affairs Expert
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1 Read the guidelines
Before you dive into the proposal, make sure you read the funder's guidelines carefully and understand what they are looking for. Pay attention to the eligibility criteria, the objectives, the budget, the timeline, the format, and the submission process. Note any specific questions, instructions, or expectations that the funder has for the reviewers. This will help you focus your review on the most relevant and important aspects of the proposal.
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- Marvin Lam Writing Instructor @ University of Toronto | PhD in Applied Linguistics
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This is an important step to shift your mindset from the applicant's to the funder's. While applicants care so much of their work, how it looks like from the funder's perspective is more important for successful proposals. This helps guiding issues such as how to prioritize information, how technical the proposal should be, whether and how information needs to be repackaged to better suit the readership, and vocabularies funders are familiar with or like to use.
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2 Evaluate the problem statement
The problem statement is the core of the proposal, as it defines the need, the gap, or the challenge that the project aims to address. A good problem statement should be clear, concise, specific, and supported by evidence. As a reviewer, you should assess whether the problem statement is well-defined, relevant, realistic, and aligned with the funder's mission and priorities. You should also check whether the problem statement is consistent with the rest of the proposal, such as the goals, objectives, and methods.
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3 Analyze the goals and objectives
The goals and objectives of the proposal should be derived from the problem statement and provide a clear direction for the project. The goals are the broad and long-term outcomes that the project hopes to achieve, while the objectives are the specific and measurable steps that the project will take to reach the goals. As a reviewer, you should evaluate whether the goals and objectives are SMART: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. You should also check whether they are realistic, feasible, and appropriate for the scope and scale of the project.
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- Mphatso Kachule Country Director at EGPAF Malawi
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Realism is key as some projects can fail at this stage. Awarded the funding, implementers may find themselves chasing objectives that are unattainable if the objectives are not well set at this point. This could some times be driven by the donors or beneficiaries. Implementers need to strike the right balance on creating achievable objectives and managing stakeholder expectations. In reviewing a proposal it's important to appreciate the interests of the key stakeholders and how that is influencing how SMART the goals and objectives are.
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- Ahmed Okasha, MPA Humanitarian and Protection Affairs Expert
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5 Important #approaches and guiding #principles to consider while Integrating #theoryofchange in #Humanitarian programming. Adapting the Theory of Change (ToC) in the humanitarian programming cycle requires a range of tools and approaches to ensure that interventions are context-specific, evidence-based, and participatory. Here are some of the most important tools to consider:#Contextanalysis: This involves collecting and analyzing data to understand the local context, including the social, economic, political, and cultural factors that may impact the effectiveness of interventions. This can include tools such as stakeholder analysis, conflict analysis, and vulnerability assessments.
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4 Review the methods and activities
The methods and activities of the proposal should describe how the project will implement the objectives and achieve the goals. They should include a detailed description of the tasks, roles, responsibilities, resources, and timelines involved in the project. As a reviewer, you should examine whether the methods and activities are clear, logical, coherent, and comprehensive. You should also check whether they are suitable, effective, and innovative for the problem statement and the target population.
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5 Scrutinize the budget and justification
The budget and justification of the proposal should provide a realistic and accurate estimate of the costs and revenues of the project. They should include a breakdown of the expenses and income by category, such as personnel, equipment, travel, materials, and overhead. They should also explain why each item is necessary, reasonable, and allowable for the project. As a reviewer, you should verify whether the budget and justification are complete, consistent, transparent, and aligned with the funder's guidelines and the project's goals and objectives.
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- Marvin Lam Writing Instructor @ University of Toronto | PhD in Applied Linguistics
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Always scrutinize in "both directions", i.e., whether the budget is too big OR too small. Benchmark whenever possible, that makes your review be principle- and face-based; and helps you communicate with the applicants on how the budget should be modified. Also, relate each budget item to the activities and manpower plan to make sure they correspond. The budget will look weak if any item is not manifested as activities or manpower, or if any activity or manpower has no budget to support. Not only that will bring implementation problems, that will also have a negative impact on the applicant's professional image.
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6 Provide constructive feedback
After you have reviewed all the components of the proposal, you should provide constructive feedback to the applicant. Your feedback should be respectful, objective, specific, and actionable. You should highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the proposal, as well as the areas for improvement and clarification. You should also provide suggestions, recommendations, or examples to help the applicant improve their proposal. Your feedback should be based on the funder's criteria, the proposal's merit, and your expertise.
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- Marvin Lam Writing Instructor @ University of Toronto | PhD in Applied Linguistics
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Be specific with your feedback. Even "be specific" is not a good feedback! Think of your feedback as a user manual for the applicants to follow on how to modify their proposal. Refer clearly to specific parts of the proposal that applicants need to review or modify, and how they should modify. Investing time to explain and elaborate can empower your applicants in developing stronger proposal.
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7 Here’s what else to consider
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