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Use secure data sources
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Implement data governance
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Encrypt and anonymize data
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Limit data access and sharing
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Update your security tools and systems
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Here’s what else to consider
Data mining is the process of extracting valuable insights from large and complex datasets. It can help you discover patterns, trends, and relationships that can improve your decision making, customer service, and marketing strategies. However, data mining also poses some security risks, such as exposing sensitive information, violating privacy laws, and attracting cyberattacks. How can you ensure data mining doesn't compromise security? Here are some tips to follow.
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- Owen Sibande Lead Data Engineer(VP) - ABSA|Enabler|Leader
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- Stephen Gakuo Maina Biostatistician | R programmer | Data Management
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1 Use secure data sources
The first step to protect your data mining results is to use secure and reliable data sources. You should verify the quality, accuracy, and relevance of the data you collect, as well as the permissions and licenses you need to access it. You should also avoid using public or untrusted data sources that may contain malicious code, corrupted data, or hidden agendas. Instead, use trusted and reputable data sources that comply with security standards and regulations.
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- Stephen Gakuo Maina Biostatistician | R programmer | Data Management
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In my experience, ensuring the infrastructure where the data is stored and processed is secure is a key consideration. Such systems should be "fitted" with firewalls, placed on secure networks, and have up-to-date security protocols to prevent unauthorized access or breaches.
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- Tina Lungu ***
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protecting your data mining results is to encrypt and anonymize the data you use and produce. Encryption is the process of transforming data into an unreadable format that can only be decrypted with a key. Encryption can help you prevent unauthorized access, modification, or leakage of your data.Data anonymizing is ensuring that all variables leading to identity owners of data such as names or personal identification numbers are removed from the data in order to uphold data privacy.
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- Timothy L. Data Scientist | BI and Analytics | Python | Tableau | SQL | Machine Learning | Forecasting
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Take care that the encryption process fits within your existing workflow and does not cause increased network bandwidth. Understand at what points the data may be unencrypted and understand the risks. Focus on the encryption of PII data first. A good practice is to encrypt the data as a copy before deleting or overwriting old files. This way if the process is interrupted you are able to go back and continue the encryption process. Make sure all keys are encrypted as well.
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Securing our data sources is crucial not just for legal compliance but for producing quality, ethical results. I suggest a three-prong approach: 1) Vet sources thoroughly - check credentials, read privacy policies, ensure proper licensing. 2) De-identify data by removing personally identifiable information. Use aggregation, anonymisation, pseudonymisation. 3) Employ data encryption, access controls, endpoint monitoring to protect data in transit and at rest.
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Have data protection policy in place and have all staff adhere and sign itEngage professionals in handling dataHave confidentiality and security protocols in placeProvide standard Operating Procedures
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2 Implement data governance
Data governance is the set of policies, procedures, and roles that define how data is collected, stored, processed, and shared in your organization. Data governance can help you ensure data mining doesn't compromise security by establishing clear rules and responsibilities for data quality, access, privacy, and compliance. Data governance can also help you monitor and audit your data mining activities, identify and mitigate risks, and enforce data security best practices.
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- Owen Sibande Lead Data Engineer(VP) - ABSA|Enabler|Leader
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I prefer Zero trust access control to data. Clear policies as to who should and shouldn't see the datasets should be clearly defined. Data stewards should also enforce such policies.
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Implement these strategies to ensure security:1. Data Encryption: Encrypt sensitive data during storage and transmission to prevent unauthorized access2. Access Control: Restrict data access based on user roles3. Anonymize: Remove or encrypt personally identifiable information before mining4. Audits: Continuously monitor data mining activities for security breaches5. Infrastructure: Use firewalls, and intrusion detection systems,keep software updated6. Governance: Establish policies and practices for responsible & ethical data mining7.Training: Educate staff on security protocols and potential risks8. Incident Response : Develop a plan to address security breaches promptly9. Legal: Adhere to data protection laws like GDPR or HIPAA
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I agree establishing clear data policies and having data stewards in place is key. Another aspect I've found critical is getting executive buy-in early and having data governance align to business goals. Start small, focus on high risk areas first, and show value of better data quality. Work cross-functionally to understand needs across teams. Automate policies through metadata and master data management where possible. Culture change takes time, so focus on building data literacy.
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- Darya Rudych Team Lead, Data Management
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Make sure your data governance strategy includes comprehensive awareness program. Apart from basic principles of data protection and privacy, this program should also include trainings on topics like:- best practices for software settings configuration that minimize risk of being exposed to cyber threats- ways to recognize that a cyber attack has occurred and procedures for reporting it- password security and password management- importance of keeping any software up-to-date - safe browsing habits and ways to recognize insecure websites
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- Tim Mjete Research Scientist | Data Science
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User Authentication:Implement strong user authentication mechanisms to control access to data mining tools and platforms. This prevents unauthorized users from gaining access to sensitive data
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3 Encrypt and anonymize data
Another way to protect your data mining results is to encrypt and anonymize the data you use and produce. Encryption is the process of transforming data into an unreadable format that can only be decrypted with a key. Encryption can help you prevent unauthorized access, modification, or leakage of your data. Anonymization is the process of removing or masking any identifying information from your data, such as names, addresses, or phone numbers. Anonymization can help you protect the privacy and confidentiality of your data subjects.
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To ensure that encrypting and anonymizing data for data mining doesn't compromise security:1. Use strong encryption and anonymization techniques to protect sensitive information.2. Minimize the data you collect and retain.3. Securely manage encryption keys and implement strict access controls.4. Segment data and conduct regular security audits.5. Integrate privacy considerations into system design.6. Ensure compliance with data protection regulations.7. Educate employees and stakeholders on data security.8. Develop clear data handling procedures and retention policies.9. Secure your data mining infrastructure and have an incident response plan.10. Assess the security practices of third-party tools or services.
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The concepts of encrypt and anonymize data should be implemented on all data sets. Only with a key should your data be able to be decrypted. Anonymization should be done on all data sets for privacy, even among other departments within your company.
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- Timothy L. Data Scientist | BI and Analytics | Python | Tableau | SQL | Machine Learning | Forecasting
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Knowing what data is necessary for your analytical purposes is a key component of managing your data. Anonymize data that does not require PII as the less copies you have floating around of your PII the more safe it is. Make sure you minimize the amount of exposure you have by encrypting data as part of your collection work flow and make sure to grant minimal access to employees with access to data.
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A few tips I'd add - use robust encryption like AES-256 and regularly rotate keys, hash identifiers like names/emails when feasible, and leverage technologies like differential privacy and federated learning. Also be thoughtful about securing encryption keys themselves. I've found tooling like Apache Knox helpful for managing access. Monitoring data access patterns can also help detect inappropriate use. Ultimately, it's about balancing utility and privacy.
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4 Limit data access and sharing
One of the most common security threats in data mining is data breach, which occurs when someone gains unauthorized access to your data and exposes it to others. To prevent data breach, you should limit the access and sharing of your data to only those who need it and have the appropriate authorization. You should also use secure methods and channels to share your data, such as encrypted files, password-protected folders, or private networks. You should also avoid sharing your data with third parties that may not have the same security standards or policies as you.
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I agree that adhering to the principle of least privilege is crucial. Some strategies I've found helpful are classifying data sensitivity, implementing role-based access controls, masking/redacting where possible, and logging access. Multifactor authentication for sensitive datasets adds another layer too. For third parties, vetting their security posture and contractual controls are key. We have to balance openness with controls, so I'm a big fan of data catalogues with embedded policies.
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Access is a big part of the data breach problem. There must be limitations created when sharing the data. Even the form makes a difference. The final output of your data can easily be presented in a dashboard or deck. However, it is not necessary to provide access to the underlying dataset. A dashboard can be provided in a PDF format, or within a PowerPoint deck which are both completely disconnected from the dataset. The end result is still provided, but the data is not shared, only the end result, which does not contain any confidential data that would result in security threats.
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- Daniel Horowitz Accounts | Partnerships | Integrations | Digital Assets
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It’s difficult to prevent a leak of valuable data. Most companies guarding large amounts of valuable data should be employing an authentication system for trusted parties within the organization. Before giving out access, show careful attention in handling credentials. Password strength requirements, physical tokens, authentication applications, timeouts, can all play a role in such systems. While limiting access behind somewhat onerous gateways may slightly strain productivity, it can greatly reduce the likelihood of a costly leak.
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- Olesia Razmustova Operations Management | Business Processes Transformation | Data, Digital, Fintech
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Limiting data access is not only about the data breach. There are tons of the cases when data was misused because people using it didn't understand the context of the data collected.
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Data access controls. is both a good and a bad way to access and share data. One one hand, it is a must have for any organization looking to secure their database and prevent cybersecurity incidents. However, over protection like having chains of command for approval to access and share data can prove cumbersome for users. If the purpose of data mining is for research and identify market trends, then it's ok to protect it since its only accessible to a few people. But if it is to inform the general public, then it's purpose and impact will be diminished by locking it away.
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5 Update your security tools and systems
Finally, you should update your security tools and systems regularly to keep up with the latest threats and vulnerabilities in data mining. You should use antivirus software, firewalls, and VPNs to protect your devices and networks from malware, hackers, and intruders. You should also use data backup and recovery solutions to preserve your data in case of loss or damage. You should also update your software and applications to fix any bugs or glitches that may affect your data mining performance or security.
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- Daniel Horowitz Accounts | Partnerships | Integrations | Digital Assets
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An example of this is to ensure swift action from 100% of your team of when critical browser updates are pushed. I can recall several occasions over the years when terrible exploits were patched in Chrome browser. In these cases, I saw company wide email alerts from our security department, followed by instantaneous group chat messages with team leads contacting their direct reports to confirm compliance in updating the browser. With these scenarios just a single click of the mouse can secure a vector of attack, so nobody on the team wanted to be the last one to respond to such incidents.
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- Timothy L. Data Scientist | BI and Analytics | Python | Tableau | SQL | Machine Learning | Forecasting
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Making sure that you have a strong cybersecurity suite is an integral component of imrpoving your data security. Not only should you ensure that data is properly encrypted but make sure to find any weak links or loose ends. Requiring Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) on user accounts reduces the likelihood of a breach in the event someone's password is compromised. There are numerous best practices you can follow such as:1. Ensuring firewalls are up-to-date2. MFA implementation is consistent across the board for all employees3. Proper usage of VPN and network access restrictions are in place
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A few additional tips - have an inventory of all data systems/tools to stay on top of patch management. Leverage vulnerability scanning and penetration testing to identify gaps proactively. For monitoring, tools like SIEMs can provide visibility across systems. Segment networks and implement zero trust models for containment. Backup strategies should include air-gapped, immutable backups to protect against ransomware. Testing restoration is also key. With the threat landscape evolving so rapidly, continuous improvement of security strategies is a must.
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Sometimes updating tools are actually detrimental to data performance or security. Because many older applications are on premise, meaning they are stored offline, usually in a separate server. So even though it has lower layers of security, it's hard to penetrate because it is protected like a shell. However, newer authentication applications are usually stored on the cloud, so even the most sophisticated two factor authentication will allow hackers to gain access given enough time. Case in point, solar wind was hacked through cloud updates and the convenience of 24/7 connectivity caused widespread damage to the world's government and corporations' data.
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6 Here’s what else to consider
This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?
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It's important to implement strong encryption, access controls, and regular security audits to protect data.To ensure data security, it's important to regularly update software, use strong passwords, and enable two-factor authentication. Additionally, encrypting sensitive data and implementing access controls can help protect against unauthorized access.
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- Jesus Alonso Gamez Sanchez Data Science Manager
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Dentro de las acciones de minería de datos, hay que trabajar con islas de información, es decir nunca con fuentes directas operativas, lo recomendable es extrer, limpiar y depositar en bases de datos aisladas, donde la información este disponible para aplicar técnicas de visualización de información.
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