How Bad Will the 2024 Recession Be? (2024)

ITR Economics is forecasting a recession to begin at the end of the year. Since they can vary in their severity, how bad will the 2024 recession be?

ITR Economics is forecasting that a macroeconomic recession will begin in late 2023 and persist throughout 2024. Business leaders recently had to lead their companies through the recession during the COVID-19 pandemic, and some were even in leadership positions back in 2008, during the Great Recession. It is common and understandable to be wary about next year’s downturn. We know that recessions vary in severity – just how bad will the 2024 recession be?

We expect the 2024 recession will be a relatively mild one for US Industrial Production. However, before breathing a sigh of relief, understand that the recession will not be mild for every industry. In fact, while some will notice hardly any effects of the recession, others will experience steeper decline, as the recession will have a more profound impact on their respective industries.

Causes of the 2024 Recession

ITR Economics had originally forecasted a recession that would span from late 2025 well into 2026. However, the Federal Reserve Board increased the federal funds rate in 2022 as a way to fight high inflation. This aggressive rise in interest rates and the resulting inverted yield curve caused us to pull in that anticipated mid-decade recession to 2024.

If the Federal Reserve Board decides to be even more aggressive, it could make the recession steeper and potentially prolong it into 2025. But while there is that potential, we are not currently forecasting the recession to extend into 2025.

ITR Economics will be following the Fed’s actions throughout the year, so be sure to stay up to date with us for any updates to our recession outlook.

As a reminder, the 2024 recession will not be confined to the US. Other countries, from Canada and Mexico to European nations, will also be feeling the effects of this recession, as the US is such a large part of the global economy.

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The US Economy After the 2024 Recession

Following the 2024 recession, the economy is slated to improve, with rising trends anticipated for US GDP, US Industrial Production, and many individual industries and markets in 2025. This should continue through the rest of the 2020s, with the US economy rising at various rates during that time.

Of course, barring unforeseeable events, this will likely be the last recession before the Great Depression of the 2030s.

As the year progresses, be sure to keep up to date with ITR Economics for the latest information regarding the 2024 recession. For more information regarding our 2024 outlook, watch our recent Executive Series Webinar, Disinflation – Re-inflation – the US Dollar,” featuring ITR Economics CEO Brian Beaulieu and ITR Economics President Alan Beaulieu.

How Bad Will the 2024 Recession Be? (2024)

FAQs

What are the odds of a recession in 2024? ›

15, J.P. Morgan Research indicates that the probability of a U.S. and global recession in 2024 has hit 35%, up from their 25% midyear estimate. While inflation seems to be slowing down, signs of weakening economic growth and a softer-than-expected labor market are key drivers behind this increased probability.

What will the economic conditions be like in 2024? ›

A weaker labor market and a resulting easing of wage pressures should slow price increases for services unrelated to shelter. We foresee core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, ending 2024 in a range of 2.1%–2.4% on a year-over-year basis.

Is there going to be a financial crash in 2024? ›

The S&P 500 rallied in the first half of 2024 as investors cheered resilient earnings growth and anticipated that aggressive Fed rate cuts were just around the corner. However, the New York Fed's recession probability model suggests there is still a 55.8% chance of a U.S. recession sometime in the next 12 months.

How long will a recession last? ›

How long do recessions last? Historically, recessions have lasted anywhere from two months to several years, according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.

How likely is a recession in 2025? ›

By August 2025, it is projected that there is a probability of 61.79 percent that the United States will fall into another economic recession. This reflects a slight increase from the projection of the preceding month.

When was the last US recession? ›

2007– The 2007-09 economic crisis was deep and protracted enough to become known as "the Great Recession" and was followed by what was, by some measures, a long but unusually slow recovery.

What is the world outlook for 2024? ›

Global growth is projected to be in line with the April 2024 World Economic Outlook (WEO) forecast, at 3.2 percent in 2024 and 3.3 percent in 2025. Services inflation is holding up progress on disinflation, which is complicating monetary policy normalization.

What will happen to inflation in 2024? ›

Summary. Both overall and core PCE inflation stood at 2.5% year over year as of June, by our estimates. We project overall PCE inflation to average 2.4% in 2024 and 1.8% over 2025 to 2028—just below the Fed's 2% target.

What will the US economy look like in 2025? ›

Amid anticipated below-trend growth in 2025, core inflation falling to near the Fed's 2% target, and an unemployment rate rising moderately above current levels, we expect the Fed's rate target to end 2025 in a range of 3.25%–3.5%. That would be 2 percentage points below its current 5.25%–5.5% target range.

Are banks collapsing in 2024? ›

The First Bank Failure of 2024

The first bank to meet its demise in 2024 is smaller than its 2023 counterparts. In 2023 we saw Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) and First Republic Bank (“First Republic”) fail. The most recent bank to experience a failure bears a striking resemblance – in name only – to one of these banks.

How to survive a recession? ›

Build up your emergency fund, pay off your high-interest debt, do what you can to live within your means, diversify your investments, invest for the long term, be honest with yourself about your risk tolerance, and keep an eye on your credit score.

How to prepare for economic collapse? ›

How to prepare yourself for a recession
  1. Reassess your budget every month. ...
  2. Contribute more toward your emergency fund. ...
  3. Focus on paying off high-interest debt accounts. ...
  4. Keep up with your usual contributions. ...
  5. Evaluate your investment choices. ...
  6. Build up skills on your resume. ...
  7. Brainstorm innovative ways to make extra cash.
Feb 22, 2024

Can I lose my money in a recession? ›

Banking regulation has changed over the last 100 years to provide more protection to consumers. You can keep money in a bank account during a recession and it will be safe through FDIC and NCUA deposit insurance. Up to $250,000 is secure in individual bank accounts and $500,000 is safe in joint bank accounts.

At what point does a recession end? ›

A recession begins when the economy reaches a peak of activity and ends when the economy reaches its trough.” Consistent with this definition, the Committee focuses on a comprehensive set of measures—including not only GDP, but also employment, income, sales, and industrial production—to analyze the trends in economic ...

How long did it take to recover from the 2008 recession? ›

Following these policies, the economy gradually recovered. Real GDP bottomed out in the second quarter of 2009 and regained its pre-recession peak in the second quarter of 2011, 3½ years after the initial onset of the official recession. Financial markets recovered as the flood of liquidity washed over Wall Street.

What are the current odds of a recession? ›

Basic Info. US Recession Probability is at 61.79%, compared to 56.29% last month and 60.83% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 14.96%.

What will happen in a recession? ›

A recession is a meaningful and extensive downturn in economic activity. A common definition holds that two consecutive quarters of decline in gross domestic product (GDP) constitute a recession. In general, recessions bring decreased economic output, lower consumer demand, and higher unemployment.

Are we in recession right now? ›

A recession is a significant decline in economic activity that can last months or even years. Most experts agree we aren't in a recession yet, but there's some risk that we could be headed for one in the next year.

How often do recessions happen? ›

Since the end of World War II, the U.S has suffered through 12 recessions, or an average of one every 6.5 years. The last economic expansion, starting at the end of the Great Recession, lasted 128 months. By that measure, we were overdue for an economic retraction when the Pandemic Recession hit.

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