How are your auto and homeowners insurance costs calculated? (2024)

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What’s the difference between a premium and a rate?

Premium – The amount you pay to an insurance company for an insurance policy.

Rate – The cost of insurance per exposure unit ($1,000 of home coverage or one year of auto coverage).

Example – A gallon of gas costs $3.50. I pay $49 to fill up my car’s 14-gallon gas tank. The premium is $49. It’s the rate ($3.50) times the unit (14 gallons).

Insurance companies set prices to match the cost of future claims. To do this, insurance companies look at your personal risk factors (the type of car you drive or where you live). But they also look at how much they spend on all claims.

Insurance companies determine premiums and rates by looking at you

Insurance companies use many factors to calculate what they charge a customer. Each company’s premium formula is different.

For home insurance, common factors include:

  • Your home’s age.
  • Your home’s roof age and material.
  • Where you live.
  • The cost to replace your house.
  • Your claim history.
  • Your credit score.

How are your auto and homeowners insurance costs calculated? (1)

For auto insurance, common factors include:

  • Your driving record and claims history.
  • Where you live and how much you drive.
  • Your age, gender, and marital status.
  • Your occupation.
  • The cost to replace the car you drive.
  • Your credit score.

If some of these factors changed since your last renewal, it could raise or lower your premium. This includes characteristics that change over time, such as how much your home or auto is worth. You may see such changes in a policy’s premium from one renewal to the next.

TDI doesn’t have information about your policy or what elements caused your premium to change. Your company should be able to tell you why it raised your premium.

But it’s not just you

How are your auto and homeowners insurance costs calculated? (2)

Insurance companies also consider factors that affect the cost for all claims, which is spread across customers.

Other factors that insurance companies look at include:

  • Inflation can affect the cost of new and used vehicles, car parts, and repairs. It can also increase the cost of building materials and construction labor. Supply chain disruptions can affect the flow of construction materials and car parts from around the world.
  • Riskier driving results in more severe and costly accidents. As companies pay more claims (and higher vehicle repair and replacement costs), they’re more likely to raise rates to make up for those costs.
  • Weather events in Texas include freezes, hurricanes, hailstorms, tornadoes, wildfires, major thunderstorms, and more. The frequency and size of these events add to claim costs.
  • Reinsurance is a form of insurance for insurance companies. Companies buy reinsurance to spread their risk and be financially stable if a major disaster occurs. Higher reinsurance rates affect what insurance companies charge their customers.

TDI’s role

How are your auto and homeowners insurance costs calculated? (3)

TDI doesn’t set insurance rates or premiums.

Insurance companies can change their rates and premium formulas by sending them to TDI. This is called a “rate filing.” Companies can use the new rates the same day they send them to TDI or can choose a later effective date.

Texas law doesn’t generally limit how often a company can file new rates, but companies are required to provide an analysis that supports the rate changes they file. TDI’s actuaries review this analysis and will ask for more information if it’s needed to evaluate whether the rate changes are supported and follow state law.

In the last year, TDI resolved issues in company rate filings that saved consumers $57 million.

State law requires that rates:

  • Be adequate.
  • Not be excessive.
  • Be based on sound actuarial principles.
  • Be reasonably related to all costs.
  • Not be based on the insured's race, creed, color, ethnicity, or national origin.

Ask about discounts and shop around

If your auto or home insurance bill is rising, ask your company to explain the increase and ask if you’re getting all available discounts.

You might need to shop for a better deal. You can start your search at HelpInsure.com to get sample estimates. Then call the companies you’re interested in to get price quotes. Also consider calling an independent insurance agent. They can help make sure you’re comparing the same type and amount of coverage.

Resources

  • Lower your car insurance rates: Tips for saving money
  • Lower your home insurance costs: Tips for saving money
  • Property and Casualty Rate Reviews
  • Print this page (PDF)

Questions? Call us at 800-252-3439.

Last updated: 2/21/2024

How are your auto and homeowners insurance costs calculated? (2024)

FAQs

How are your auto and homeowners insurance costs calculated? ›

Insurance companies set prices to match the cost of future claims. To do this, insurance companies look at your personal risk factors (the type of car you drive or where you live). But they also look at how much they spend on all claims.

How are homeowner insurance rates calculated? ›

There is no standard formula to calculate homeowners insurance. Each company uses a proprietary underwriting algorithm that weighs your underwriting characteristics differently (your ZIP code, loss history and roof age, for example).

How is the cost of insurance calculated? ›

Insurance premiums depend on a variety of factors, including the type of coverage being purchased by the policyholder, the age of the policyholder, where the policyholder lives, and the claim history of the policyholder.

What are three factors that affect the cost of homeowners insurance? ›

The cost of homeowners and tenants insurance depends on a number of factors including:
  • location, age and type of building.
  • use of building (residence and/or commercial)
  • proximity of fire protection services.
  • choice of deductibles.
  • availability of any premium discounts.
  • scope and amount of insurance coverage.

What factors determine how much you pay for your auto insurance? ›

12 Factors That Affect Your Car Insurance Costs. The cost of car insurance is affected by factors including your age, gender, location and marital status; the vehicle you drive; your annual mileage; your driving record; your claims history and even your credit score.

What is the 80% rule in homeowners insurance? ›

When it comes to insuring your home, the 80% rule is an important guideline to keep in mind. This rule suggests you should insure your home for at least 80% of its total replacement cost to avoid penalties for being underinsured.

What does Dave Ramsey say about homeowners insurance? ›

The purpose of homeowners insurance is primarily to ensure that you can afford to replace your home if it's damaged or destroyed. In order to make sure you can replace your home in its entirety, Dave Ramsey recommends guaranteed replacement cost coverage.

What determines how much you pay for insurance? ›

Insurance companies set prices to match the cost of future claims. To do this, insurance companies look at your personal risk factors (the type of car you drive or where you live). But they also look at how much they spend on all claims.

What is the formula for insurance expense? ›

Insurance expense = Value of the asset * Percentage of insurance premium. For manufacturing concerns, 2.89% of the value of their asset is paid as the cost of insurance. Similarly, based on the type of insurance policy and the item insured, the insurance expense can be computed.

What are 5 factors that are used to determine the cost of insurance premiums? ›

Five factors that affect your auto insurance payment are how often you pay your premium, your vehicle, your driving history, your credit history and your state's coverage requirements. Insurance companies use most of these factors to determine how likely you are to file a claim and thus how risky you are to insure.

Is it normal for home insurance to increase every year? ›

That's because your home and belongings will now cost more to replace. The insurance industry references the Consumer Price Index to measure inflation and adjusts rates accordingly. It's one reason property owners find that their home insurance keeps going up every year, even if nothing's changed on their property.

Why is home insurance so expensive now? ›

The cost of home insurance is still increasing due to the impact inflation has had on the previous losses experienced by the insurance company, the elevated cost of building materials and the high likelihood of future extreme weather-related losses.

What are home insurance premiums based on? ›

Your ZIP code, insurance-based credit score (in most states) and claims history can all affect your rate, as well as the size, age and condition of your home.

Is it cheaper if you bundle your home and auto insurance with the same company? ›

If you own a home and have a car, getting quotes for both policies with the same insurer might be well worth your time and lead to reduced premiums. Potential savings: Car insurance discounts for bundling typically offer significant savings on your home and auto policies.

What are three factors that lower your cost for car insurance? ›

Common rating factors include age, location, driving history, credit score, and more. Put simply, the less risky your rating factors are, the cheaper your car insurance policy will be. Some auto insurance rating factors — such as driving record or vehicle type — have relatively sizeable impacts on car insurance costs.

Does car color affect insurance? ›

Does car color affect insurance rates? The color of your car doesn't affect your insurance rate. Instead, your insurance company uses other information, like your car's age, location, usage, and your driving record, to help determine insurance rates.

How are mortgage insurance rates calculated? ›

Your mortgage lender will determine the PMI rate and multiply the percentage by the loan balance. For example, if the PMI rate is 0.5% and your loan amount is $300,000, your PMI will cost $1,500 annually or $125 monthly.

How do insurance companies determine dwelling value? ›

Homes are valued in different ways, including appraised value, assessed value, fair market price, replacement value and actual cash value. Insurance companies consider location, building materials, condition, size, age and more to evaluate your home's value.

What factor influences insurance rates the most? ›

Common rating factors include age, location, driving history, credit score, and more. Put simply, the less risky your rating factors are, the cheaper your car insurance policy will be. Some auto insurance rating factors — such as driving record or vehicle type — have relatively sizeable impacts on car insurance costs.

What do insurance companies base their rates on? ›

Insurers base the premiums they charge on insurance company rates that are filed with and approved by the California Department of Insurance.

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