Here's how credit card fraud happens and tips to protect yourself (2024)

The Chase Freedom® is not currently available to new cardholders. Please visit our list of the best cash-back cards for alternative options.

Credit card fraud can happen if someone physically steals your card or virtually hacks your account, and it can be a serious headache to resolve.

If you're a victim of fraud, you may incur unauthorized charges that can result in steep bills. And if your credit card balance increases drastically, you may risk damage to your credit score.

Thankfully, there are actions you can take now to ward off fraud and spot potential unauthorized use of your card early. The key to safeguarding your credit card information from fraudsters is to stay proactive and on top of your accounts.

To help you identity fraudulent activity and stop it in its tracks, here are some common types of credit card fraud and ways to protect against them.

How credit card fraud happens

Credit card fraud occurs when an unauthorized person gains access to your information and uses it to make purchases. Here are some ways fraudsters get your information:

  • Lost or stolen credit cards
  • Skimming your credit card, such as at a gas station pump
  • Hacking your computer
  • Calling about fake prizes or wire transfers
  • Phishing attempts, such as fake emails
  • Looking over your shoulder at checkout
  • Stealing your mail

Unfortunately, there is no fool-proof way to stop hackers from making such attempts, and fraudsters seem to always find new ways to tap into your information. But you can limit your chances of becoming a victim, or minimize the damages from fraudulent activity that's already occurred on your accounts. Below, we explain how.

How to protect yourself from credit card fraud

Most credit cards today come with sophisticated security features, and you can also turn to free credit monitoring services as an easy way to keep an eye out.

The easiest actions you can take include opting for a card with $0 liability protection, monitoring your accounts closely, signing up for transaction alerts and securing your personal information.

Choose a credit card with $0 liability on unauthorized charges

The Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA) protects you against credit card fraud and limits your maximum liability to $50. Some card issuers expand that law by offering $0 fraud liability on unauthorized charges, which means you won’t be held liable for any amount of fraudulent purchases.

Here are some cards that provide $0 liability on unauthorized charges:

Monitor your credit accounts

Regularly check that the transactions listed on your credit card statements and online accountswere made by you or any authorized users. If you notice anything suspicious, contact your card issuer right away to dispute the transaction.

You may also want to consider signing up for a credit monitoring service, such as IdentityForce® and CreditWise® from Capital One, which can provide you with an early notice of potential fraud. This can help you take steps to protect your personal information.

IdentityForce®

On IdentityForce®'s secure site.

  • Cost

    UltraSecure Individual: $19.90 per month or $199.90 per year; UltraSecure+Credit Individual: $34.90 per month or $349.90 per year; UltraSecure Family: $24.90 per month or $249.90 per year; UltraSecure+Credit Family: $39.90 per month or $399.90 per year

  • Credit bureaus monitored

    3-bureau credit monitoring, alerts and reports: Experian, Equifax and TransUnion®, with UltraSecure+Credit Individual and UltraSecure+Credit Family plans only

  • Credit scoring model used

    VantageScore®3.0, with UltraSecure+Credit Individual and UltraSecure+Credit Family plans only

  • Dark web scan

    Yes, with all plans

  • Identity theft insurance

    Yes, at least $1 million with all plans

Terms apply.

Learn more: Here's our full breakdown of the 6 best credit monitoring services and our IdentityForce review and CreditWise review.

Sign up for transaction alerts

Manually monitoring your account and signing up for credit monitoring are both good ways to track changes to your account. However, you can add another layer of protection by creating alerts with your card issuer. You can set up alerts for a variety of transactions, including ones that exceed a certain limit, purchases made internationally, balance transfer requests and other actions.

Secure your information

Before you complete any purchase, whether it’s online, in store or over the phone, make sure your information is secure. For online transactions, check that the website says “https” at the beginning of the URL and that you’re not using public wifi. When you pay in store, make sure you don’t leave your card visible to other consumers. And prior to telling a phone rep your credit card number, be sure that you initiated the call.

Don’t miss:

  • Online shopping is convenient, but leaves you open to fraud—here's how to protect yourself
  • How much does credit monitoring cost?
  • What to look for when you review your credit report
  • Why your credit score differs and which one matters
  • Spot fraud early with PrivacyGuard credit monitoring services

Information about the Bank of America® Travel Rewards Credit Card andChase Freedom® credit card has been collected independently by Select and has not been reviewed or provided by the issuer of the card prior to publication.

To learn more about IdentityForce®, visit theirwebsite.

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

Here's how credit card fraud happens and tips to protect yourself (2024)

FAQs

What is credit card fraud and how do you protect yourself? ›

Thieves use various methods to commit credit card fraud including application fraud, skimming and physical theft. Be sure to monitor your credit card accounts, develop safe online habits and regularly check your credit reports to help better prevent credit card fraud.

How does credit card fraud usually happen? ›

Counterfeit, doctored, or faked cards

Devices known as skimmers can illegally obtain credit card details. These machines capture information from the credit card's magnetic strip, which the criminal can then encode into a counterfeited, faked, or doctored card.

How can you protect yourself against credit card fraud wise? ›

Monitor your credit accounts

Regularly check that the transactions listed on your credit card statements and online accounts were made by you or any authorized users. If you notice anything suspicious, contact your card issuer right away to dispute the transaction.

What is your best advice for her to keep safe from becoming a credit card fraud victim? ›

Keep Your Credit Card Information Secure

Update your passwords regularly. Make sure you choose a unique password for each site and select a password that meets or exceeds the strong password requirements. Avoid making purchases or logging into your credit card account while using public Wi-Fi.

How do police prove credit card fraud? ›

There are several ways in which police investigate credit card fraud, including: If the fraud occurred in a brick-and-mortar store, visiting the store and talking to cashiers. Looking through CCTV footage and photo evidence. Tracking credit card transactions and where they originated.

How can you protect against card fraud? ›

Protect your personal information online by using a password manager, double-checking what you share on social media and understanding signs of phishing. If you're a victim of credit card fraud, it's important to act fast and notify your card issuer and a credit bureau to avoid lost money and damaged credit.

Do most credit card frauds get caught? ›

Some estimates say less than 1% of credit card fraud is actually caught, while others say it could be higher but is impossible to know.

What are the red flags for credit card fraud? ›

What are the indicators of fraud? Some of the most common fraud red flags include larger-than-normal orders, repetitive small orders, the same account but different shipping address, and the same shipping address but different cards. As a rule of thumb, remember that if something feels off… it probably is.

How long does it take to catch credit card fraud? ›

The duration of a bank fraud investigation can vary widely, typically ranging from 30 to 90 days. This timeline depends on the complexity of the case, the amount of evidence to be gathered, and the level of collaboration required with external entities such as law enforcement agencies.

How do you resolve credit fraud? ›

Dispute Credit Fraud With Your Lenders
  1. Call any affected companies where fraud has occurred.
  2. Contact your credit card company.
  3. Place a fraud alert with all three credit bureaus.
  4. Dispute incorrect information on your credit report.
  5. Close any other new accounts opened in your name.

What is the most common method of credit fraud? ›

By far, the primary source of credit card fraud is card-not-present (CNP) fraud. On average, 75% of the value of all card fraud comes from CNP fraud, as opposed to card-present fraud. If you sell your goods or services online, you're at risk of credit card fraud.

How can I protect my credit after fraud? ›

Under federal law, you can freeze and unfreeze your credit record for free at the three nationwide credit reporting companies – Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. A security freeze, also called a credit freeze, stops new creditors from accessing your credit file until you lift the freeze.

Who bears the risk of credit card fraud? ›

The merchant is liable for the acceptance of any fraudulent order and the cardholder's issuing bank will collect the customer's refund from the merchant should a cardholder request a chargeback.

How do you lift credit fraud? ›

Visit the Fraud Alert Center at Experian (https://www.experian.com/fraud/center.html) and click Remove a fraud alert. 2. Print out and fill out the form. Be sure you have information to validate your identity, such as a driver's license and a copy of a utility bill, bank, or insurance statement.

How can fraud and misuse of credit card be prevented? ›

Regularly monitoring bank statements and credit reports can help identify unauthorized transactions promptly. Additionally, safeguarding credit card information, such as refraining from sharing it with unauthorized parties and being cautious when making online purchases, can prevent potential fraud.

What does credit card fraud protection cover? ›

A credit card protection program—also called credit card insurance or protection plan—aims to safeguard you against different risks you may encounter while using a credit card, such as: Loss or theft of a card. Fraudulent transactions. Undesirable or accidental purchases.

How can merchants protect themselves from credit card fraud? ›

Use Fraud Detection Software

That's why fraud detection software is one of the most effective ways to combat credit card fraud. This type of software will either block the bots that fraudsters use to target your websites and mobile apps, or analyze transaction data to identify patterns that are out of the ordinary.

Can the bank find out who used my credit card? ›

Yes. Tracking who used a credit card is often possible, especially if the fraud involved physical transactions at identifiable locations or digital transactions with traceable IP addresses and device information.

How do I protect my credit card from being scanned? ›

Use an RFID shield wallet or protective sleeve, wrap it in foil, or store your card next to an RFID jamming card to protect its signal. Distance yourself from other customers when using your card. For maximum security, only use it for at-home, online purchases.

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