Here is the net worth you need to be considered poor, middle-class, and wealthy in America — at the age of retirement. How do you stack up right now? (2024)

Here is the net worth you need to be considered poor, middle-class, and wealthy in America — at the age of retirement. How do you stack up right now? (1)

As people enter their retirement years, they come face to face with a lifetime of financial habits, both good and bad.

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They might pay the price of failing to regularly save, spending too much and not building equity. By age 65 — the normal age of retirement — it can all add up to the prospect of a less-than-comfortable life in old age.

On the other hand, depending on factors such as where one lives, retirees may also be wealthier than they think. A person who struggles in one state may thrive in another.

Wealth is a relative concept

Wealth is a relative term, and it comes down to net worth, which is the difference between one’s assets and liabilities. To find one’s net worth, add up the current market value of one’s real estate, investments and any other assets and then subtract debts, such as mortgages or credit card balances.

Speaker and finance author Geoff Schmidt ranks retiree wealth based on data from the Federal Reserve Board’s latest Survey of Consumer Finances. In this model, there are 100 groups, or percentiles, each representing a level of wealth among all U.S. households.

The 50th percentile, right in the middle, is what’s called the median: half of U.S. households have a lower net worth than the median; the other half have a higher net worth. Americans aged 65 and up who rank in the 50th percentile have a household net worth of $281,000, which is usually the equity of their home, some savings and a 401(k) account, Schmidt explains in a YouTube video.

Households in the 20th percentile ($10,000) are considered poor. They likely do not own their homes and are focusing the money they do have on the basic necessities. Anyone below that percentile is considered insolvent or bankrupt, according to Schmidt.

People in the 90th percentile are considered well off, with a household net worth of $1.9 million. They can go on trips, and think about charity donations and sending their kids to college.

The 95th percentile is considered wealthy, with $3.2 million household net worth, so even more spending power, which means estate planning and possibly more than one home. And the 99th percentile is very wealthy, with $16.7 million in net household worth, Schmidt says. They can do whatever they want, and might own a winery or ranch.

Read more: A 50-year-old Mom on Reddit emptied her daughter's college fund to keep her Malibu dream house — the teen is 'furious.' 4 tips to retire comfortably without raiding your kid's account

One person’s wealth is another person’s struggle

Context is required, because wealth is not always synonymous with income. For example, a person with a high income might appear rich, but they could be in debt and therefore not wealthy — whereas a person with a low income who is debt-free and has substantial savings could be very wealthy by comparison.

“There are many semantics around the term ‘wealthy’ and varying degrees and definitions,” Doris Meister, CEO and chairman of Wilmington Trust, told U.S. News & World Report.

The wealth and investment expert said that it could depend on where a person lives. For example, a person who is just scraping by in Manhattan would feel wealthy in Kansas City based on the same net worth.

Schmidt says wealth is a matter of context due to the gap between housing markets.

“What is considered wealthy? To some degree the definition of wealth is in the eye of the beholder,” he said..

He gives the example of the average selling price of a home in La Jolla, California, which is one of the most expensive suburbs in the U.S., at $3.9 million.

“Conversely, if you lived in West Virginia, the median selling price of a home there is just over $139,000,” he said. “You could conceivably live on social security alone.”

Retirees burdened by debt

Unfortunately, the percentage of Americans entering retirement with debt is increasing, along with the amount of debt they carry.

A 2019 Congressional Research Service report found the share of households led by those aged 65 and up with any type of debt went up from 38% in 1989 to 61% in 2016.

In addition, the amount of debt among Amerians aged 70 and up increased 614% from 1999 to 2021, according to CNBC, citing data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

The vast majority of debt in this age group is tied up in mortgages, which might be explained by borrowers locking in long term at lower rates.

What to read next

This article provides information only and should not be construed as advice. It is provided without warranty of any kind.

Here is the net worth you need to be considered poor, middle-class, and wealthy in America — at the age of retirement. How do you stack up right now? (2024)

FAQs

What net worth do you need to be middle class? ›

Middle Class (Middle 20%): The median net worth is $104,700. This includes individuals in their forties who have paid off some debt and accrued home equity. Upper-Middle Class (Next 20%): The median net worth is $201,800. This group often enjoys more discretionary income and benefits from long-term investments.

What does your net worth need to be to be considered rich? ›

Someone who has $1 million in liquid assets, for instance, is usually considered to be a high net worth (HNW) individual. You might need $5 million to $10 million to qualify as having a very high net worth while it may take $30 million or more to be considered ultra-high net worth.

What should your net worth be at retirement? ›

Your net worth should be equal to about six times your annual salary by this age, according to Paces Ferry Wealth Advisors. So, if your annual salary is $100,000, that means a net worth around $600,000 would be on track for a comfortable retirement.

What is the net worth of wealthy retirees? ›

To be considered wealthy at age 65 or older, you need a household net worth of $3.2 million, according to finance expert Geoffrey Schmidt, CPA, who used data from the 2019 Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) to determine the household net worth needed at age 65 or older to determine the various percentiles of wealth in ...

What is considered poor, middle class, and rich? ›

Income ranges are $28,007 or less for the lower class, $55,001 to $89,744 for the middle class, and $149,132 or more for the upper class. Focus on your own finances by following habits that will build your net worth and income, rather than worrying what class you may currently fit into.

How much do I have to make to be considered middle class? ›

In California, the middle-class household income ranges between $ 61,270 to $183,810, a nearly 50% increase from where it stood in 2012 when it was $40,933 to $122,800.

What is a poor net worth? ›

NWP indicates that a household's net worth is less than one fourth of the federal poverty line, adjusted for family size and composition (Brandolini et al., 2010; Gibson-Davis et al., 2021). In 2021, a household with two adults and two children would be NWP if their net worth was less than $6,870.

Can you have a high-net-worth and still be poor? ›

Income can also be affected by taxes and expenses. Therefore, it is possible to have high wealth and low income if you have a large amount of assets that generate little or no taxable income, or if you have a low-paying job or no job at all.

Does net worth include home? ›

Household wealth or net worth is the value of assets owned by every member of the household minus their debt. The terms are used interchangeably in this report. Assets include owned homes, vehicles, financial accounts, retirement accounts, stocks, bonds and mutual funds, and more.

What is a respectable net worth? ›

Net worth is the difference between the values of your assets and liabilities. The average American net worth is $1,063,700, as of 2022. Net worth averages increase with age from $183,500 for those 35 and under to $1,794,600 for those 65 to 74. Net worth, however, tends to drop for those 75 and older.

How long will $200,000 last in retirement? ›

Summary. Retiring with $200,000 in savings will roughly equate to $15,000 annual income across 20 years.

What net worth is considered very rich? ›

To be considered very high net worth, one might need assets ranging from $5 million to $10 million, while an ultra-high net worth status could require $30 million or more. These figures underscore the subjective nature of financial classifications across different thresholds of wealth.

How many people have $3000000 in savings in the USA? ›

There are estimated to be a little over 8 million households in the US with a net worth of $3 million or more.

How many retirees have a million dollars? ›

In fact, statistically, around 10% of retirees have $1 million or more in savings. The majority of retirees, however, have far less saved. If you're looking to be in the minority but aren't sure how to get started on that savings goal, consider working with a financial advisor.

What net worth is considered upper class? ›

The upper class has an average net worth of $793,120 to $2.65 million, while the lower class has $16,900. The middle class ranges from $58,550 to $300,800. You can grow your net worth by saving and investing consistently, investing in the stock market, and being careful about taking on debt.

What qualifies as upper middle class? ›

Many have graduate degrees with educational attainment serving as the main distinguishing feature of this class. Household incomes commonly exceed $100,000, with some smaller one-income earners household having incomes in the high 5-figure range. "The upper middle class has grown...and its composition has changed.

What net worth is wealthy in 2024? ›

The global population of people worth $30 million or more increased 8% in 2023, with much of the growth coming from the U.S., according to a new report. There are now 426,330 individuals worth $30 million or more, known as ultra-high-net worth (UHNW) individuals, according to Altrata's World Ultra Wealth Report 2024.

What percentage of retirees have $2 million dollars? ›

According to EBRI estimates based on the latest Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances, 3.2% of retirees have over $1 million in their retirement accounts, while just 0.1% have $5 million or more.

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