A Hardware Wallet is a type of cryptocurrency wallet that’s based on a physical device, such as a USB thumb drive with buttons and a screen, that stores your private keys to your cryptocurrency funds.
A hardware wallet is considered a cold wallet in that it isn’t connected to the Internet, keeping your wallet (and wallet funds) away from hackers and theft.
When you want to access and transact with your digital assets, the hardware wallet needs to be connected to a computer or mobile device using USB or Bluetooth.
Once the hardware wallet is connected to the Internet, you can perform all of the actions of a hot wallet, such as a cryptocurrency exchange wallet on Coinbase, for example.
Hardware wallets also have the added benefit of transacting in a secure manner even when connected to an Internet-connected device like a computer.
When completing transactions related to your hardware wallet funds, the signing of the transaction by your private keys is still done offline, within a special part of the hardware wallet not connected to the Internet.
Once that is complete, the signed transactions are sent off to the blockchain for verification.
Hardware wallets, while considered the most secure method of storing your private keys because no third party is involved, do require more responsibility and trust from you.
By using a hardware wallet, you are trusting yourself
- to not lose the device,
- to keep the device free from damage,
- to keep the device away from others,
- to remember your device password or PIN,
- to set up/backup your recovery phrase
Ultimately, you have to make a decision about how safe and secure you want to keep your crypto assets and how much easy access and convenience you need to your crypto assets on a day-to-day basis.
Ledger is most well known for its Nano series of hardware wallets.
FAQs
Hardware wallets provide a secure way to store and manage your private keys, keeping them offline and out of reach of hackers and scammers. By generating and storing your private keys on a hardware device, you can be sure that your digital assets are safe and secure while you sleep at night.
What does a hardware wallet do? ›
Hardware wallets keep the user's private keys (needed for accessing their coins) safe for later access to the blockchain. Most hardware wallets can even work with multiple blockchains simultaneously. This allows a user to manage many different types of coins from many different exchanges on a single device.
Which crypto hardware wallet is best? ›
Ledger devices are industry-leading hardware wallets due to their security model. They offer a secure element chip, the same computer chip used for bank cards and passports coupled with its direct connection to the Trusted Display. These pieces guarantee that no hacker can access your crypto online or physically.
Are hardware wallets 100% safe? ›
You may not be fully aware of the function of a hardware wallet. They are one of the most secure methods of storing keys to your crypto. Remember, wallets don't store the crypto. They store the keys (passwords, private keys) that are required for the app to deal with your crypto holdings.
What are the cons of hardware wallets? ›
Single Point of Failure: While the private keys are stored securely offline, the hardware device itself becomes a single point of failure. If the device is damaged, lost, or stolen, you'll need your recovery phrase to regain access to your funds.
Can hardware wallets fail? ›
While hardware wallets provide a high level of security, they are not infallible. Like any electronic device, hardware wallets can malfunction, become damaged, or even be lost or stolen.
Can hardware wallets be hacked? ›
There are two options: 1) hack the wallet before it reaches the owner, and 2) hack it without the owner noticing. In cybersecurity terms, the former is known as a “supply chain attack”, while the latter is called an “evil maid attack”. Both of them are flawed.
How do billionaires store crypto? ›
The Winklevoss twins—the first Bitcoin billionaires and alleged co-founders of Facebook—famously protect their private keys by printing them out and storing snippets of these in various safety deposit boxes across the United States.
What if you lose your hardware wallet? ›
Acquire or reset a replacement hardware wallet
If your hardware wallet is lost or stolen, you need to purchase a replacement if you don't already have one. It's generally best to purchase hardware directly from the manufacturer. See the full list of hardware wallets that Unchained supports.
How much does a hardware wallet cost? ›
Ledger: Most popular
Cost: $79 for Nano S Plus, $149 for Nano X. Cryptocurrencies supported: More than 5,500. Ledger's flash drive-shaped hardware wallet is the most mainstream, available for purchase from Best Buy, Walmart and Amazon, as well as the company website.
The best software wallets
- Coinbase Wallet. Best for Beginners. ...
- MetaMask. Best for Ethereum. ...
- Guarda. Best for cryptocurrency selection. ...
- Crypto.com DeFi Wallet. Best for DeFi staking. ...
- Trust Wallet. Best for Binance and Binance.US users. ...
- Exodus. Best for customer support. ...
- ZenGo. Best for easy account recovery. ...
- Ledger.
How do I choose a hardware wallet? ›
What To Look For When Choosing A Hardware Wallet?
- Security Features. ...
- Supported Cryptocurrencies. ...
- User Interface & Experience. ...
- Company Reputation and Transparency. ...
- Backup and Recovery.
How long can a hardware wallet last? ›
A hardware wallet can last for many years, depending on how well it is maintained. The lifespan of the device is not limited by the technology itself but rather by external factors such as physical damage, technological advancements, and compatibility with new software or cryptocurrencies.
Can crypto be stolen from wallet? ›
Hackers can gain access to cryptocurrency owners' cryptocurrency wallets, exchange accounts, or the exchanges themselves. Ransomware and scams are also used to steal cryptocurrency.
Why do people use hardware wallets? ›
Hardware wallets — often called cold wallets — are physical devices that are specifically designed to generate and store private keys securely. They're safer than software wallets because they never connect to the internet.
Is a hardware wallet better than a paper wallet? ›
In the realm of security, hardware wallets stand as impregnable fortresses for your digital wealth. Unlike their paper counterparts, hardware wallets store private keys in a secure, isolated environment, shielding them from the prying eyes of potential threats.
Are hardware wallets Unhackable? ›
However, even though crypto wallet hardware stores keys separately from exchanges, because they still interact with Web3, these devices may have some vulnerabilities. As such, hard wallets may still be exposed to hackers.
Is it safe to buy a used hardware wallet? ›
Never Buy Pre-Owned Hardware Wallets
What buyers don't know is that these devices are often pre-seeded, meaning the scammer has the wallet's private keys and is hoping the buyer will simply start using the pre-seeded wallet.