A hardware security module (HSM) is a dedicated crypto processor that is specifically designed for the protection of the crypto key lifecycle. Hardware security modules act as trust anchors that protect the cryptographic infrastructure of some of the most security-conscious organizations in the world by securely managing, processing, and storing cryptographic keys inside a hardened, tamper-resistant device.
What is the purpose ofHardware Security Modules?
Enterprises buy hardware security modules to protect transactions, identities, and applications, as HSMs excel at securing cryptographic keys and provisioning encryption, decryption, authentication, and digital signing services for a wide range of applications.
What Makes Thales the Best HSM Vendor?
Thales Hardware Security Modules provide the highest level of security by always storing cryptographic keys in hardware. They provide a secure crypto foundation as the keys never leave the intrusion-resistant, tamper-evident, FIPS-validated appliance. Since all cryptographic operations occur within the HSM, strong access controls prevent unauthorized users from accessing sensitive cryptographic material. Thales also implements operations that make the deployment of secure HSMs as easy as possible. Theyare integrated with Thales Crypto Command Center for quick and easy crypto resource partitioning, reporting and monitoring.
Thales HSMs adhere to rigorous design requirements and must pass through stringent product verification testing, followed by real-world application testing to verify the security and integrity of every device.
Don't compromise on agility, usability or scalability with Luna HSMs, purposely designed to provide a balance of security and high performance for both traditional and emerging technologies.
FAQs
Hardware security modules (HSMs) are hardened, tamper-resistant hardware devices that secure cryptographic processes by generating, protecting, and managing keys used for encrypting and decrypting data and creating digital signatures and certificates.
What are the different types of HSMs? ›
You have two basic options with HSM: physical devices and cloud-based HSMs.
What is the purpose of HSMs? ›
Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) are hardened, tamper-resistant hardware devices that strengthen encryption practices by generating keys, encrypting and decrypting data, and creating and verifying digital signatures.
Where are HSMs used? ›
They are located in a secure physical area of the data center to prevent unauthorized access. Some organizations opt to store their HSMs in a third-party data center, rather than keeping them on site. Access controls. HSMs control access to the devices and the data they protect.
Why do I need an HSM? ›
Software-based encryption keys can be easily found by attackers trying to hack your systems. A single stolen or misallocated key could lead to a data breach. The proven answer to securing the cryptographic keys and processes that protect your data is to keep them in a hardware security module (HSM).
What are the disadvantages of HSM? ›
Despite their benefits, HSMs also have some disadvantages that you should be aware of. One of the main disadvantages is that they are expensive and complex to deploy and maintain. HSMs require specialized hardware, software, and personnel to operate and manage them.
What is an example of a HSM? ›
There are many different use cases for HSMs, all of which involve encrypting and decrypting sensitive or private information. Some of the more popular examples include: Protection of privileged access and company secrets: You can limit the effectiveness of insider threats with an HSM.
What are the functions of HSM? ›
HRM's primary functions include recruiting and selection, training and development, salary and benefits, performance management, and employee relations. These functions include everything from locating and attracting qualified candidates for job openings to managing employee-employer relationships.
What is the difference between software and HSM? ›
Hardware-based solutions like HSMs perform better than software-only solutions. They contain dedicated cryptographic processors that can execute complex encryption operations without draining your CPU's resources.
What are the benefits of HSM security? ›
They have a robust OS and restricted network access protected via a firewall. HSMs are also tamper-resistant and tamper-evident devices. One of the reasons HSMs are so secure is because they have strictly controlled access, and are virtually impossible to compromise.
Using an HSM with your own CA
Configure your CA to communicate with an HSM using PKCS11 and create a Label and PIN . Then use your CA to generate the private key and signing certificate for each node, with the private key generated inside the HSM. Use your CA to build the peer or ordering node MSP folder.
What is a general purpose HSM? ›
General Purpose HSMs are very flexible to use, as they can be used in any application that uses cryptographic keys that do not require the additional functions that must be used in the Financial HSM. General Purpose HSMs comply with numerous safety standards such as these below: PCI DSS. PCI 3DS (Server 3DS).
What is HSM in cybersecurity? ›
A hardware security module (HSM) is a physical computing device that safeguards and manages secrets (most importantly digital keys), performs encryption and decryption functions for digital signatures, strong authentication and other cryptographic functions.
How much does HSMs cost? ›
Major HSM Providers
These solutions have a costly overhead a Gemalto HSM can be ~$29,000, Thales can be ~$9,500, and Utimaco can be ~$15,000. In addition, you need to store these HSM devices in a secure location which can cost an arm and a leg or even more.
What is the difference between HSM and TPM? ›
HSM prioritizes safeguarding cryptographic keys, performing secure cryptographic operations, and providing hardware-based protection, while TPM mainly focuses on securing the platform. HSM is a separate device connected via interfaces, while TPM is integrated into the device's hardware.
What is the difference between hardware security module HSM and TPM? ›
HSMs are different from trusted platform modules (TPMs) even though both are physical devices and involve data encryption. An HSM is a removable unit that runs on its own, while a TPM is a chip on your motherboard that can encrypt an entire laptop or desktop disk.
