Guidance for crypto firms to help them comply with marketing rules  (2024)

Following a change in legislation, cryptoassets promotions targeting UK consumers now fall within our remit. We have introduced rules that are designed to give people a better understanding of what they are investing in, and the risks involved.

Following a consultation, we have published Guidance to further support crypto firms complying with the new marketing rules. The Guidance also details how authorised firms communicating or approving financial promotions should apply the Consumer Duty to their marketing.

Lucy Castledine, Director of Consumer Investments at the FCA, said:

'While the new rules for firms marketing crypto to UK consumers are aligned with the existing rules for other high-risk investments, we’ve engaged extensively with industry and designed this Guidance to specifically support crypto firms complying.

'We continuously seek industry’s input to get rules, their implementation, and the support we offer right. This Guidance is no exception and we’re grateful for all the input we received during the consultation period.'

The cryptoasset sector and the global regulatory environment are developing at pace, so we will continue to engage with firms and keep our Guidance under review.

To further support firms make necessary improvements to their marketing, we previously publishedexamples of good and poor practice on firms’ preparations for the new financial promotions rules.

We continue to remind people that despite these new rules, cryptoassets remain high-risk and people should be prepared to lose all the money they invest.

Consumers should check the Warning List before making any investment in cryptoassets. The list will help consumers make more informed investment decisions by finding details of unauthorised firms we’re aware of. It also helps consumers understand which firms may be providing or promoting financial services or products in the UK without our permission.

Further information

  1. Read FG23/3: Finalised non-handbook guidance on Cryptoasset Financial Promotions.
  2. The final guidance did not cover the scope of the regime as this is determined by legislation.
  3. The FCA has offered cryptoasset firms registered or authorised by the FCA flexibility under a modification by consent to implement parts of the rules that require greater technical development. If their application is successful, they will have until 8 January 2024 to implement the 24-hour cooling period, client appropriateness testing and client categorisation features. All other measures of the financial promotions regime came into effect from 8 October 2023.
  4. Since 8 October 2023, firms wishing to promote cryptoassets in the UK to retail consumersmust, by law, be authorised or registered by the FCA, or have their marketing approved by an authorised firm. PS23/6: Financial promotions rules for cryptoassets.
  5. The rules for marketing cryptoassets to UK consumers are aligned with existing rules for other high-risk investments.
  6. The rules on promoting cryptoassets follow extensive work with the Government on their consultation on the future financial services regulatory regime for cryptoassets and collaboration with international counterparts and the wider industry.
  7. We have been warning firms since February this year to get ready for these changes.
  8. Where firms are engaging with the FCA in good faith with a view toward achieving compliance we are taking a proportionate approach to implementation.
  9. Within the first 2 weeks of the marketing rules going live, we issued 221 alerts and warned about common issues we’ve seen with crypto marketing.
  10. We will shortly publish a Discussion Paper that sets out our proposals for regulating stablecoins for use in payments in the UK. We encourage stakeholders to engage with this Discussion Paper.
Guidance for crypto firms to help them comply with marketing rules  (2024)

FAQs

What are the rules and regulations of cryptocurrency? ›

Cryptocurrencies are not regulated by any central authority in India as a payment medium. There are no rules, regulations, or guidelines for settling disputes while dealing with cryptocurrency. So, trading in cryptocurrency is done at investors' risk.

What is the FCA crypto questionnaire? ›

The Crypto Risk Assessment questionnaire - designed to test the consumer has sufficient knowledge and experience of the specific type of service or cryptoassets being promoted. Self Categorisation questionnaire - designed to identify you as one of 3 types of investor for whom crypto is suitable - as defined by the FCA.

What are some of the reasons that the crypto markets have been difficult to regulate? ›

By their very nature, cryptocurrencies are freewheeling, not beholden to country borders or specific agencies within a government. However, this nature presents a problem to policymakers who are used to dealing with clear-cut definitions for assets.

What are the FCA rules for crypto? ›

The FCA continues to believe cETNs and crypto derivatives are ill-suited for retail consumers due to the harm they pose. As a result, the ban on the sale of cETNs (and crypto derivatives) to retail consumers remains in place. The FCA continues to remind people that cryptoassets are high risk and largely unregulated.

What is the golden rule of crypto? ›

Investing in crypto, still a new and volatile asset class, follows many of the same rules as investing in other markets. The most important rule is never to invest more than you can afford to lose.

What are the new rules for cryptocurrency? ›

Mandatory yearly reporting will phase in starting in 2026, with digital currency brokers required to cover gross proceeds from sales in 2025 via Form 1099-DA. In 2027, brokers must include cost basis, or purchase price, for certain digital asset sales for 2026.

What is cryptocurrency compliance? ›

Cryptocurrency compliance is the process of meeting different requirements set by cryptocurrency AML regulations by implementing proper tools and internal processes to effectively mitigate money laundering and terrorism financing.

What regulatory protections apply to crypto? ›

Any cryptoasset company must be registered with the FCA and comply with established requirements aimed at combating money laundering (AML) and terrorist financing (CFT). This includes establishing customer identification procedures, monitoring transactions and reporting suspicious transactions.

Is the cryptocurrency market regulated? ›

The marketing of crypto is regulated, and you can help protect yourself by recognising regulated crypto marketing. Whenever you invest in crypto you should see prominent warnings about the risk of losing your money, and you shouldn't be offered any free gifts to join or refer a friend bonuses.

What are the regulatory issues in crypto? ›

Key issues include a focus on chartering, licensing, fraud and financial crimes risks, and consumer and investor protections.

How does regulation affect crypto? ›

First-of-its-kind research on cryptocurrency finds that the most regulated coins create the most efficient markets. That crypto regulation, often provided by cryptocurrency exchanges like Binance, can also help protect investors by providing reliable, public information.

What are FCA rules and regulations? ›

Individual Conduct rules
  • You must act with integrity.
  • You must act with due skill, care and diligence.
  • You must be open and cooperative with the FCA, the PRA and other regulators.
  • You must pay due regard to the interests of customers and treat them fairly.
  • You must observe proper standards of market conduct.
Mar 30, 2023

What is the crypto reporting rule? ›

While the direct purchase of goods and services with cryptocurrencies generally will not be subject to reporting, if the property acquired is subject to other reporting requirements (including for stock and real estate), the cryptocurrency used to acquire that property becomes reportable.

What is the FinCEN proposed crypto rule? ›

WASHINGTON—Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) announced a Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) that identifies international Convertible Virtual Currency Mixing (CVC mixing) as a class of transactions of primary money laundering concern.

What are the IRS rules for cryptocurrency? ›

You must report income, gain, or loss from all taxable transactions involving virtual currency on your Federal income tax return for the taxable year of the transaction, regardless of the amount or whether you receive a payee statement or information return.

What are the rules for trading crypto? ›

7 Crypto Trading Rules for Beginners
  • Keep an eye on the market.
  • Keep your emotions under control.
  • Learn the basics of technical analysis.
  • Diversify.
  • Adopt various exchanges.
  • Trade what you can lose.
  • Pay attention to the security.

What are the legal issues with cryptocurrency? ›

Some of the largest issues with cryptocurrency are regulation and consumer protection. Even though they use distributed ledgers, cryptocurrencies remain susceptible to fraud such as investment schemes, price and market manipulation, unregistered exchanges involved in fraud, and insider trading schemes.

Is cryptocurrency legal in the USA? ›

Is it legal to use cryptocurrency in the US? Yes, it is legal to use, buy and possess cryptocurrency in the US.

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