Gross Profit Formula - What is Gross Profit Formula?, Examples (2024)

The gross profit formula gives the pure trading profit. We can simply say that profit is the excess of revenue over expenditure. We get the gross profit after the deduction of goods' selling cost from the revenue. Gross profit is also termed gross margin. It excludes the direct income and the expenses. Profitability can be shown by calculating the gross profit using the gross profit formula.

Meaning of Gross Profit Formula

Gross profit is the money or profit that a company makes after the selling cost and receiving cost is deducted. It is the amount of profit before all interest and tax payments.The gross profit is shown in a company's income statement and the formula used to calculate the gross profit of a company we need the cost of the goods sold and the revenue earned from the sales of these goods. The gross profit does not include fixed costs such as rent, insurance, salaries, etc. But the gross profit formula includes the cost of material used, credit card fees of customers, equipment, etc. Hence, the formula for calculating the gross profit is:

Gross Profit = Revenue - Cost of goods sold

Where,
Revenue = Sales - Sales return
Cost of goods sold = (Opening stock - Closing Stock) + (Purchase - Purchase Returns) + Direct Expenses + Direct Labour

Gross Profit Formula

To calculate the gross profit of a company by using the formula, here is a step-wise procedure:

  • Step 1: Find out the net revenue that talks about the total gross sale
  • Step 2: Determine the cost of sales that the company has achieved on variable cost
  • Step 3: Use the gross profit formula to find out the total gross profit i.eGross Profit = Revenue - Cost of goods sold

Gross Profit Formula - What is Gross Profit Formula?, Examples (1)

Gross Profit Margin Formula

The grossprofit margin is the gross profit over the revenue. The gross profit margin helps in measuring a company's efficiency in production over a period of time. While the gross profit is the money, the gross profit margin is the percentage. Gross profit margin is also important since the gross profit might rise while the margin falls. Hence it is important to calculate both the gross profit margin and the gross profit for better clarity. Therefore, the formula to calculate the gross profit margin is:

Gross Profit Margin = (Revenue - Cost of goods sold)/Revenue

Gross Profit Formula - What is Gross Profit Formula?, Examples (2)

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Example Using Gross Profit Formula

Example 1: A seller purchases a car at $60,000. If he sold it for$65,000, find his gross profit.

Solution:

Given: Revenue = $65,000

Cost of goods sold = $60,000

Now, using the gross profit Formula:

Gross profit = Revenue - Cost of goods sold

Gross Profit = 65,000- 60,000

Gross Profit= $5000

Therefore, the gross profit is$5000

Example 2:The cost of a motorbikeis $1000. The additional labor cost is $200. If the motorbike was sold at $1600, find the gross profit.

Solution: Given: Revenue = $1000

Cost of goods sold = 1000 + 200 = $1200

Now, using the gross profit formula:

Gross profit = Revenue - Cost of goods sold

= 1600 - 1200

= 400

Therefore, the gross profit is $400

Example 3: How to calculate gross profit and the gross profit margin, using FerrariCo.'s 2016annual income statement:

RevenueAmount in USD
Automotive213,532
Financial Services15,793
Total229,325
Costs and Expenses
Automotive Cost of Sales156,980
Financial services10,450
Total167,430

Solution: Given,

Revenue =229,325

Costs of goods sold =167,430

To find the gross profit, let's use the gross profit formula:

Gross Profit =Revenue - Cost of goods sold

Gross Profit =229,325 -167,430

Gross Profit = $61,895

To find the gross profit margin, we use the formula:

Gross Profit Margin = (Revenue - Cost of goods sold)/Revenue

Gross Profit Margin = 61,895/229325

Gross Profit Margin = 26.99%

FAQs on Gross Profit Formula

What is Gross Profit Formula?

The grossprofit formula is used to determine a company's gross profit for a financial year. The gross profit formula needs the revenue earned for that year by a company and the cost of the goods sold for that year in the company. Fixed costs are not included in the gross profit formula but only the variable costs incurred by the company.

What is the Formula to Calculate the Gross Profit?

The formula to calculate the gross profit of a company is:

Gross Profit = Revenue - Cost of goods sold

where,
Revenue = Sales - Sales return
Cost of goods sold = (Opening stock - Closing Stock) + (Purchase - Purchase Returns) + Direct Expenses + Direct Labour

What is the Formula to Calculate the Gross Profit Margin?

The gross profit margin is calculated along with the gross profit incurred by a company. The gross profit margin is the percentage of the profit that the company has seen in a year. The formula to calculate the gross profit margin is:

Gross Profit Margin = (Revenue - Cost of goods sold)/Revenue

Find the Gross Profit of a House purchased at$2,360,000 and sold at$2,125,000.

Given, Revenue =$2,360,000 and Cost of goods sold =$2,125,000

Now, using the gross profit Formula:

Gross profit = Revenue - Cost of goods sold

Gross Profit =2,360,000 -2,125,000

Gross Profit = $235000

Gross Profit Formula - What is Gross Profit Formula?, Examples (2024)

FAQs

Gross Profit Formula - What is Gross Profit Formula?, Examples? ›

Gross profit is the revenue left over after you deduct the costs of making a product or providing a service. You can find the gross profit by subtracting the cost of goods sold (COGS) from the revenue. For example, if a company had $10,000 in revenue and $4,000 in COGS, the gross profit would be $6,000.

What is the formula for gross profit with example? ›

It's calculated as (Revenue - COGS) / Revenue x 100. Gross profit provides more controllable metrics than net profit, helping companies focus on product performance and apply cost control strategies more effectively.

What is the gross profit method formula? ›

What is the gross profit margin formula? The gross profit margin formula, Gross Profit Margin = (Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold) / Revenue x 100, shows the percentage ratio of revenue you keep for each sale after all costs are deducted.

How to calculate GP example? ›

Determine the gross profit

If the company's net profit is $162,000 and the COGS amounts to $75,000, the gross profit is $87,000. Applying this value to the formula gives you:Gross profit percent = ($87,000 ÷ $162,000) x 100Related: Gross Profit vs. Net Profit: What Is the Difference?

How do you calculate gross profit ratio with example? ›

Now that we have the two elements of the gross profit ratio formula, we can calculate it by dividing the gross profit by the total sales figure. 57.000/100.000=0.57We can then express it as a percentage by multiplying it by 100.

What is the formula of gross profit answer in one sentence? ›

Step 3: Use the gross profit formula to find out the total gross profit i.e Gross Profit = Revenue - Cost of goods sold.

Why do we calculate gross profit? ›

Gross profit is a measure of how efficiently an establishment uses labor and supplies for manufacturing goods or offering services to clients. It is an important figure when checking the profitability and financial performance of a business. Gross profit helps you understand the costs needed to generate revenue.

What is included in gross profit? ›

Gross profit on a product is the selling price of your product minus the cost of producing it. For a service business, it's the selling price of your service minus the cost of the time spent doing the job. Gross profit also refers to total sales (also known as revenue or turnover) minus the total cost of sales.

How do you calculate gross method? ›

Gross profit method formula

Take the expected gross profit percentage of the total sales figure during a period to get the cost of goods sold. Then calculate the estimated cost of goods available for sale minus the estimated cost of goods sold to get the ending inventory.

What is the formula for calculating profit? ›

However, the method varies according to the given values. When the selling price and the cost price of a product is given, the profit can be calculated using the formula, Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price. After this, the profit percentage formula that is used is, Profit percentage = (Profit/Cost Price) × 100.

What is the basic GP formula? ›

The formula for the nth term of a geometric progression whose first term is a and common ratio is r is: an=arn-1. The sum of n terms in GP whose first term is a and the common ratio is r can be calculated using the formula: Sn = [a(1-rn)] / (1-r). The sum of infinite GP formula is given as: Sn = a/(1-r) where |r|<1.

How will I calculate my GP? ›

The Calculation
  1. First add up the total hours attempted and total grade points earned... For Example: Credit. Hours. Grade. Grade. Points. 4 hours. x. A (4.0) = 16.0. 3 hours. x. ...
  2. Then divide the total grade points by the overall hours. 35.9/12 = 2.99 GPA. The formulas: GPA X Hours = Grade Points. Grade Points / attempted Hours = GPA.
Mar 19, 2024

How do you calculate GP on a calculator? ›

How do I calculate gross profit on a calculator?
  1. Estimate your cost of goods sold COGS.
  2. Calculate the revenue you get from the goods sold.
  3. Subtract the cost of goods from revenue to get gross profit.
  4. Now divide the answer by revenue.
  5. Multiply it by 100 to get gross profit in percentage.
Sep 19, 2021

How to calculate the gross profit? ›

Gross profit measures the money your goods or services earned after subtracting the total costs to produce and sell them. The formula to calculate gross profit is the total revenue minus the cost of goods sold.

What is an example of the gross profit method? ›

For example, if a retailer buys its merchandise for $0.70 and sells the merchandise for $1.00, it has a gross profit of $0.30. The gross profit of $0.30 divided by the selling price of $1.00 means a gross profit margin of 30% of sales. This also means that the retailer's cost of goods sold is 70% of sales.

How to find gross profit rate calculator? ›

Gross profit / Revenue x 100 = Gross profit margin. To calculate gross margin you need to know your gross profit, which is revenue minus cost of sales. You divide that gross profit by the revenue and multiply it by 100 to see what percentage of revenue is gross profit.

How to calculate gross profit percentage calculator? ›

Gross profit / Revenue x 100 = Gross profit margin. To calculate gross margin you need to know your gross profit, which is revenue minus cost of sales. You divide that gross profit by the revenue and multiply it by 100 to see what percentage of revenue is gross profit.

What is a good gross profit ratio? ›

But for other businesses, like financial institutions, legal firms or other service industry companies, a gross profit margin of 50% might be considered low. Law firms, banks, technology businesses and other service industry companies typically report gross profit margins in the high-90% range.

How do you calculate your gross income? ›

Alternatively, you can calculate your gross income as (1) your monthly salary before taxes or (2) the number of hours you will work in a given month multiplied by your hourly pay rate.

What is the formula for gross profit to net income? ›

How Do I Calculate Net Income From Gross? Net income is gross profit minus all other expenses and costs and other income and revenue sources that are not included in gross income. Some costs subtracted from gross profit to arrive at net income include interest on debt, taxes, and operating expenses or overhead costs.

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