Geocaching (2024)

Geocaching is a type of global treasure hunt of people looking for caches, or hidden stashes of objects. Geocaching may also be described as a series of hide-and-seek games, where hiders provide online clues for seekers. Seekers use global positioning system (GPS) devices to find hidden

caches

.

Caches

are the hidden treasure. After registering online, geocachers look for coordinates (the longitude and latitude) of

caches

.

Caches

have two or three parts: a waterproof container, a logbook to list the people who visit the

cache

, and sometimes a low-cost trinket or geocoin. (

Geocoins

are metal medallions made by individual

geo

cachers

or organizations. Like other

cache

items,

geocoins

are not worth much money.) Common materials found inside

caches

might includeforeign currency, keychains, ornaments, or booklets. Valuable objects, food, or other items that could be easily damaged are not allowed in geocaching.

Although

caches

can be hidden (as false rocks or behind real ones), they are not buried.

Latitude

and

longitude

provide the

caches

location.

Geo

cachers

also give clues online. For example, a

cache

may be hidden on one side of a tree, or may only be visible from a certain angle. Because

geo

cachers

want the hobby to remain safe for people of all ages,

caches

are located 150 feet from railroad tracks.

Some

caches

are drive-up (also called

cache

and dash), but most require a good walk. For this reason,

geo

cachers

are advised to bring a map, a GPS device, an extra set of clean clothes, and an umbrella.

Since geocaching is generally an outdoor activity, the participants are required to know their environment. Travelers sometimes get to know an area they are visiting by trekking to find

caches

, while weekend

geo

cachers

notice features in their own habitat.

Geocaching is a way to learn about the

environment

and help clean it up.

Cache

in, trash out is a common activity. Earth

caches

(developed by the Geological Society of America) provide educational lessons about the physical geography of the

caches

region.

The hobby has changed a little since its start in Oregon in 2000, when it was called geostashing. Geocaching was started by a group of people who were interested in technology and geography. They used GPS devices and the Internet to re-invent the older hobby of letterboxing. Letterboxing is a lot like geocaching, but the clues are provided in booklets or other printed material.

As geocaching has grown, virtual

caches

, or

caches

that don't involve an actual physical object, are no longer allowed. Most of the time, these virtual

caches

involved getting

geo

cachers

to a historical site or scenic vista. Waymarking is similar to virtual geocaching.

Waymarking

clues lead participants to interesting spots or trails. Some national parks and wilderness areas do not allow geocaching, although they encourage

waymarking

as a good way to see the area.

Many state and local parks organize or participate in their own geocaching events. Some may be tied to historical or seasonal events (a Mardi Gras

geo

cache

in New Orleans, Louisiana, for example) or may focus on local

environmental

opportunities (a canoe-in event in Minnesota.)

Geocaching has evolved from a small hobby to huge, well-organized treasure hunts for people of every age and ability. There are nonprofit organizations, as well as businesses for geocaching. The largest is geocaching.com.

Fast Fact

Free Cache
According to geocaching.com, there are more than 2 million active caches hidden around the world.

Geocaching (2024)

FAQs

What is geocaching and how does it work? ›

Geocaching is a type of global treasure hunt of people looking for caches, or hidden stashes of objects. Geocaching may also be described as a series of hide-and-seek games, where hiders provide online clues for seekers. Seekers use global positioning system (GPS) devices to find hidden caches.

What is the point in geocaching? ›

In essence, geocaching is the process of hiding and locating small containers using only GPS coordinates. Variations on this idea exist, but this is the essential goal. The main point of geocaching is to get more people outside and to introduce them to the world around them.

What happens if you take a geocache? ›

If you take an item, be sure to replace it with another item of equal or greater value. Since geocaching is a family activity, be sure that what you leave is family friendly and appropriate.

Does geocaching cost money? ›

Note that creating a geocaching.com account and the basic app are both free, but you'll also see an optional fee-based premium membership that offers additional features. Caches use a 5-star rating for the level of difficulty and the terrain, so start out at the easy end of that range.

Is it legal to geocache? ›

Laws and legislation

Some cities, towns, and recreation areas allow geocaches with few or no restrictions, but others require compliance with lengthy permitting procedures.

Do you keep what you find when geocaching? ›

The etiquette around geocaching SWAG is simple. If you take something, leave something behind of equal or greater value.

What should you not leave in a geocache? ›

Explosives, fireworks, ammunition, lighters, knives (including pocket knives and multi-tools), drugs, alcohol and any illicit material should not be placed in a cache.

What is the first rule of geocaching? ›

Rule No. 1: Keep Safe • Stay far away from road traffic and railroad crossings.

What are some do's and don ts of geocaching? ›

Five unwritten rules of geocaching you shouldn't break
  • Leave no trace. It's important to be conscious of your surroundings when geocaching so we can preserve the world around us and the geocaching game board! ...
  • Use stealth. ...
  • Record your starting point. ...
  • Photograph thoughtfully. ...
  • Dress appropriately.
Nov 5, 2019

Where is geocaching illegal? ›

Geocaching is an illegal activity in National Forest wilderness if personal property is left unattended. Caches are not allowed in wilderness areas.

What do people put in geocache boxes? ›

Geocaches contain inexpensive items such as trinkets, toys, coins, or stamps. Usually these items are not of great monetary value, but they can be of sentimental value to the collector. You will also find a logbook in the geocaches. The geocacher enters his name and the date on which he found the geocache.

Are geocaches on private property? ›

If you place a cache on private land, you must ask permission before hiding your cache. If you place it on public lands, contact the land manager to find out about any rules or restrictions.

What age is geocaching for? ›

Although individuals under 16 are welcome to use our services, their parents or guardians must own and manage their accounts.

Do you win anything from geocaching? ›

Once found, a cache may provide the visitor with a wide variety of rewards. All the visitor is asked to do is if they get something they should try to leave something for the cache.

Is geocaching safe? ›

Great family fun

This is a great geocaching app, and geocaching is a fun family activity. It can simple or complicated as you choose, can get you outdoors and foster teamwork. But an adult should always be present with kids looking for a cache.

What are all the rules to geocaching? ›

Follow Leave No Trace guidelines in the natural environment. Be careful of the area around the cache—don't trample the grounds, rip up sprinkler heads, etc., in your frenzy to find the cache. Follow all laws and regulations. Never enter private property without permission.

How do I find a geocache in my area? ›

Geocaching.com has several powerful tools to select caches to find. Use search and map filters to search for geocache types, difficulty and terrain, Favorite points, and more. Premium members can save searches as Lists and access them on web and mobile.

What not to put in a geocache? ›

Perishables such as food and candy are not allowed. 7. No weapons such as pepper spray, knives, guns, explosives, fireworks, flammable material, lighters, pocket knives, ammunition, or swords may be cached.

What do you leave in a geocache box? ›

Geocaches contain inexpensive items such as trinkets, toys, coins, or stamps. Usually these items are not of great monetary value, but they can be of sentimental value to the collector.

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