Generating Public and Private Keys with openssl.exe (2024)

To perform the following actions for Windows or Linux, youmust have OpenSSL installedon your system.

Generating the Private Key -- Windows

In Windows:

1. Open the Command Prompt (Start > Programs> Accessories > Command Prompt).

2. Navigate to the following folder:

C:\ProgramFiles\ListManager\tclweb\bin\certs

3. Type the following:

opensslgenrsa -out rsa.private 1024<![CDATA[ ]]>

4. Press ENTER. The private key isgenerated and saved in a file named "rsa.private" located in the samefolder.

NOTE

The number"1024" in the above command indicates the size of the private key. Youcan choose one of five sizes: 512, 758, 1024, 1536 or 2048 (these numbersrepresent bits). The larger sizes offer greater security, but this is offsetby a penalty in CPU performance. We recommend the best practice size of 1024.

Generating the Public Key -- Windows

  1. At the command prompt, type the following:
  2. opensslrsa -in rsa.private -out rsa.public -pubout -outform PEM<![CDATA[ ]]>

  3. Press ENTER. The public key is savedin a file named rsa.public located in the same folder.

Generating the Private Key -- Linux

  1. 1. Open the Terminal.
  2. 2. Navigate to the folder with the Aurea List Manager directory.
  3. 3. Type the following:
  4. openssl genrsa -out rsa.private 1024<![CDATA[ ]]>

4. Press ENTER. The private key is generated andsaved in a file named "rsa.private" located in the same folder.

Generating the Public Key -- Linux

  1. Open the Terminal.
  2. Type the following:
  3. opensslrsa -in rsa.private -out rsa.public -pubout -outform PEM<![CDATA[ ]]>

  4. Press ENTER. The public key is saved in a filenamed rsa.public located in the same folder.
Generating Public and Private Keys with openssl.exe (2024)

FAQs

How to generate public and private key in OpenSSL? ›

Procedure
  1. Once installed, run the OpenSSL command prompt. Type openssl to start the application.
  2. To generate a new RSA private key, type: genrsa -out {path_to_pem_file} 2048. ...
  3. To generate a public key, type: rsa -pubout -in {path_private_pem} -out (path_public_pem)

How to generate a key using OpenSSL in Windows? ›

Generating a private EC key
  1. Generate an EC private key, of size 256, and output it to a file named key.pem: openssl ecparam -name prime256v1 -genkey -noout -out key.pem.
  2. Extract the public key from the key pair, which can be used in a certificate: openssl ec -in key.pem -pubout -out public.pem read EC key writing EC key.

How do I generate a public and private ssh key? ›

Generating an SSH Key Pair on Windows Using the PuTTYgen Program
  1. Run the PuTTYgen program. ...
  2. Set the Type of key to generate option to SSH-2 RSA.
  3. In the Number of bits in a generated key box, enter 2048.
  4. Click Generate to generate a public/private key pair.

How are public and private keys generated? ›

The most common algorithms used to generate public keys are Rivest-Shamir-Adleman, elliptic curve cryptography and Digital Signature Algorithm. A public key can be given to any person with whom an individual wants to communicate, whereas a private key belongs to the individual it was created for and isn't shared.

What is the difference between public key and private key in OpenSSL? ›

These keys are a linked pair of text files and are created together as a pair when you create your Certificate Signing Request (CSR). SSL works by making one key of the pair (the public key) known to the outside world, while the other (the private key) remains a secret only you know.

How to generate private and public key in Windows? ›

For Windows 10 & 11
  1. Press the Windows key or open up the Start Menu. Type “cmd”.
  2. Under “Best Match”, click “Command Prompt”.
  3. In the command prompt, use the ssh-keygen command: ...
  4. The system will now generate the key pair and display the key fingerprint and a randomart image. ...
  5. Open your file explorer.

How to generate a private key for an SSL certificate? ›

Generate Private Key in cPanel
  1. Login in to the Control Panel.
  2. Go to “SECURITY” section and click on “SSL/TLS”.
  3. Under “Private Key (KEY)”, click on the link, “Generate, view, upload, or delete your private keys”.
  4. Choose Key Size as “2048-bits” and type your domain name (i.e. – example. ...
  5. Click on “Generate” button.

How to run OpenSSL on Windows? ›

Step-by-Step Guide to Install OpenSSL on Windows
  1. Download OpenSSL. ...
  2. Run the Installer. ...
  3. Installation Wizard. ...
  4. Copy DLLs to the Windows System Directory. ...
  5. Customize Installation (Optional) ...
  6. Complete the Installation. ...
  7. Set Environment Variables. ...
  8. Open Command Prompt.
Jan 31, 2024

Which SSH key is public and private? ›

Private key stays with the user (and only there), while the public key is sent to the server. Typically with the ssh-copy-id utility. Server stores the public key (and "marks" it as authorized). Server will now allow access to anyone who can prove they have the corresponding private key.

How to convert ssh public key to private key? ›

It's practically impossible to convert a public key to a private key. If we see ECC equation K = k*G here K is public key and G is point of ECC curve and k is private key. It can easily possible to create public key from k and G but not possible to retrive k from K,G.

How to include private key in ssh? ›

Log in with a private key

After the editor starts, press i to turn on insert mode. Paste your private key, such as the one in the following image, into the file. Be sure to include the BEGIN and END lines. To save your changes, press Esc.

How to generate a private key in OpenSSL? ›

In Windows:
  1. Open the Command Prompt (Start > Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt).
  2. Navigate to the following folder: C:\Program Files\ListManager\tclweb\bin\certs.
  3. Type the following: openssl genrsa -out rsa.private 1024.
  4. Press ENTER. The private key is generated and saved in a file named "rsa.

Which algorithm is used to generate public and private keys? ›

Public key cryptography (asymmetric) uses encryption algorithms such as RSA and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) to create the public and private keys.

Who generates private keys? ›

Your private key is generated by your wallet and is used to create your public key (your wallet address) using encryption.

How to generate public key for SSL certificate? ›

To generate a public/private key file:
  1. Open puttygen.exe by double clicking on it: ...
  2. Click the Generate button, and move the mouse around to generate randomness: ...
  3. Use Conversions>Export OpenSSL key to export the private key as a “Traditional fortmat” OpenSSL SSH-2 file:

How to generate public and private key using keytool? ›

Procedure 9.1. Create a Private/Public Key Pair with Keytool
  1. Run the keytool -genkey -alias ALIAS -keyalg ALGORITHM -validity DAYS -keystore server.keystore -storetype TYPE command: ...
  2. If the specified keystore already exists, enter the existing password for that keystore, otherwise enter a new password:

How to use OpenSSL to extract private key? ›

Extracting the certificate and keys from a .pfx file
  1. Start OpenSSL from the OpenSSL\bin folder.
  2. Open the command prompt and go to the folder that contains your .pfx file.
  3. Run the following command to extract the private key: openssl pkcs12 -in [yourfile.pfx] -nocerts -out [drlive.key]

How to generate RSA public key? ›

Generate RSA Keys
  1. Open a shell using Putty or another utility.
  2. Use commands to generate an RSA key file. Type the following command to generate RSA keys: ssh-keygen -t rsa. ...
  3. Navigate to the. rsakey. folder that you created in step 2b. ...
  4. Locate the public key beginning with. ssh. and copy the key.

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