General Schedule (2024)

General Schedule Classification and Pay

The General Schedule (GS) classification and pay system covers the majority of civilian white-collar Federal employees (about 1.5 million worldwide) in professional, technical, administrative, and clerical positions. GS classification standards, qualifications, pay structure, and related human resources policies (e.g., general staffing and pay administration policies) are administered by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) on a Governmentwide basis. Each agency classifies its GS positions and appoints and pays its GS employees filling those positions following statutory and OPM guidelines.

The General Schedule has 15 grades--GS-1 (lowest) to GS-15 (highest). Agencies establish (classify) the grade of each job based on the level of difficulty, responsibility, and qualifications required. Individuals with a high school diploma and no additional experience typically qualify for GS-2 positions; those with a Bachelor’s degree for GS-5 positions; and those with a Master’s degree for GS-9 positions.

Each grade has 10 step rates (steps 1-10) that are each worth approximately 3 percent of the employee’s salary. Within-grade step increases are based on an acceptable level of performance and longevity (waiting periods of 1 year at steps 1-3, 2 years at steps 4-6, and 3 years at steps 7-9). It normally takes 18 years to advance from step 1 to step 10 within a single GS grade if an employee remains in that single grade. However, employees with outstanding (or equivalent) performance ratings may be considered for additional, quality step increases (maximum of one per year).

A new GS employee is usually hired at step one of the applicable GS grade. However, in special circ*mstances, agencies may authorize a higher step rate for a newly-appointed Federal employee based on a special need of the agency or superior qualifications of the prospective employee. Current Federal employees who move to a GS position and are not considered newly appointed may have pay set above step 1 based only on a previous Federal civilian rate of pay (i.e., maximum payable rate rule) under the gaining agency’s policies.

GS employees may advance to higher grades by promotion at certain intervals (generally after at least a year), as determined by OPM regulations and qualification standards and agency policies, up to the full promotion potential advertised in the job announcement. After that, competition under merit system principles is necessary to advance to a higher GS grade. Generally, a GS promotion increase is equal to at least two steps at the GS grade immediately before promotion to the higher GS grade.

The GS base pay schedule is usually adjusted annually each January with an across-the-board pay increase based on nationwide changes in the cost of wages and salaries of private industry workers. Most GS employees are also entitled to locality pay, which is a geographic-based percentage rate that reflects pay levels for non-Federal workers in certain geographic areas as determined by surveys conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. There are currently 47 locality pay areas, which cover the lower 48 States and Washington, DC, plus Alaska, Hawaii, and the U.S. territories and possessions. Forty-four of the locality pay areas cover large metropolitan areas (e.g., Los Angeles, New York, Washington, DC), two cover entire States—Alaska and Hawaii, and the remainder of the United States and its territories and possessions are included in the catch-all Rest of U.S. (RUS) locality pay area. GS employees in foreign areas are not eligible for locality pay. The President and Congress may make changes in the otherwise applicable across-the-board and locality pay adjustments.

Because of serious difficulties in staffing certain occupations at GS grade levels in certain geographic areas, OPM may approve special rates which are higher than the normal GS rates.

The President establishes the Council to include three seats for experts in labor relations and pay policy and six for employee organizations representing large numbers of General Schedule employees. The Council submits annual recommendations on the locality pay program to the President's Pay Agent. The Council's recommendations cover the establishment or modification of pay localities, the coverage of salary surveys used to set locality pay, the process for making pay comparisons, and the level of comparability payments that should be made. Council recommendations to the Pay Agent and minutes from Council meetings can be found below.

Recommendations

Minutes

Section 5304(d)(1) of title 5, United States Code, authorizes the President to designate a Pay Agent. In Executive Order 12748, the President designated the Secretary of Labor and the Directors of the Office of Management and Budget and the Office of Personnel Management to serve as the President's Pay Agent. Under section 5304 of title 5, the Pay Agent provides for Federal Salary Council meetings, considers the recommendations of the Federal Salary Council, defines locality pay areas, and submits an annual report to the President on the locality pay program. The report compares rates of pay under the General Schedule to non-Federal pay, identifies areas in which a pay disparity exists and specifies the size of the disparity, makes recommendations for locality rates, and includes the views of the Federal Salary Council.

Annual Reports of The President's Pay Agent

General Schedule (2024)

FAQs

Can you negotiate a GS step in a promotion? ›

Under the government pay system, it can be difficult to negotiate a higher GS level—as the pay grades are called under the government's General Schedule—than the one listed in the job description. But each grade has 10 steps that come with a higher salary and career advancement, and those step levels are more flexible.

Is GS-13 a high position? ›

The GS-1 through GS-7 range generally marks entry-level positions, while mid-level positions are in the GS-8 to GS-12 range and top-level positions (senior managers, high-level technical specialists, or physicians) are in the GS-13 to GS-15 range.

What is the 2 step rule for GS? ›

Under the two-step promotion rule, a GS employee who is being promoted from one grade on the General Schedule to a higher grade on the General Schedule is entitled to the lowest rate of the higher grade which exceeds his or her "existing rate" by not less than two step increases of the grade from which promoted or ...

Is GS 12 a good salary? ›

The estimated total pay range for a GS 12 at United States Federal Government is $94K–$127K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average GS 12 base salary at United States Federal Government is $109K per year.

How much does a GS 9 make in 2024? ›

As of Jun 12, 2024, the average annual pay for a Gs 9 in the United States is $285,937 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $137.47 an hour.

Can you get hired in GS at higher step? ›

A new GS employee is usually hired at step one of the applicable GS grade. However, in special circ*mstances, agencies may authorize a higher step rate for a newly-appointed Federal employee based on a special need of the agency or superior qualifications of the prospective employee.

Is GS 14 a good salary? ›

As of Jun 12, 2024, the average hourly pay for a Gs 14 in the United States is $23.11 an hour. While ZipRecruiter is seeing hourly wages as high as $52.64 and as low as $10.34, the majority of Gs 14 wages currently range between $13.94 (25th percentile) to $32.69 (75th percentile) across the United States.

Is GS 15 a good salary? ›

While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $111,000 and as low as $39,000, the majority of Gs 15 salaries currently range between $50,000 (25th percentile) to $90,000 (75th percentile) with top earners (90th percentile) making $101,500 annually across the United States.

What GS level is a PhD? ›

To qualify for jobs at the GS-9 grade (or equivalent) level you need a master's degree, and for the GS-11 grade (or equivalent) level you need a doctoral degree.

What is the GS pay increase for 2024? ›

The federal pay raise in 2024 will likely be 5.2% for most government workers. However, certain contingencies may make it higher or lower.

Do GS jobs always start at Step 1? ›

Understanding Grade Levels

Understanding the relationship between GS grade level, location, and compensation is important to understanding how salaries work at TTS. Each GS grade level contains a series of 10 steps. New employees are usually hired at Step 1 of a GS grade.

How long does it take to go from GS-12 to GS-13? ›

It means you start at a GS-12 Paygrade, with the possibility to go to a GS-13 without competition. In other words, GS-13 is your full paygrade potential. There's actually no time limit involved, your supervisor can promote you to a GS-13 whenever they think you're doing GS-13 level work, but not less than 1-year.

How many years of experience do you need for GS 13? ›

Basic Requirements for GS-13 and Above

Completion of all mandatory training prescribed by the head of the agency for progression to GS-13 or higher level contracting positions, including at least 4-years experience in contracting or related positions.

Can GS-12 get overtime? ›

For example, many agencies automatically exempt employees who work at the GS-11 and GS-12 grade levels and above from the right to receive overtime pay. This is not always true, however, and many federal employees are illegally denied overtime pay to which they are entitled.

Can you get hired as a GS-12? ›

GS-12: To qualify for this position at the GS-12 level, you must possess one full year of specialized experience equivalent to at least the GS-11 level in the Federal.

Can you negotiate during a promotion? ›

Timing is crucial when it comes to negotiating a salary increase. Ideally, you want to initiate the discussion before the promotion is finalized, or as soon as possible after it is announced. This way, you can align your expectations with your employer and avoid any confusion or disappointment later.

What are the rules for step increases in GS scale? ›

As a GS employee, you have to wait one year to increase to a step 2, 3, or 4. You must wait two years before increasing to step 5, 6, or 7. Lastly, you must wait three years before increasing to step 8, 9, or 10.

Is a step increase considered a promotion? ›

Grade increases are considered promotions linked to the title, job responsibilities, education, and experience. Pay steps are based on the length of service within your current grade. Step increases are raises but are not considered promotions.

What happens if you take a lower GS position? ›

For example, if an employee in a General Schedule (GS) position is placed in a lower-graded Federal Wage System position as a result of a reduction in force and retains the grade of the GS position, the agency must treat the employee as a GS employee for almost all purposes. (See 5 CFR 536.205(b) for exceptions.)

Top Articles
Explore The Top Apps for Aptitude Tests in 2024!
Bitcoin Seed Phrase Hack Highlights Wallet Security Risks: Guest Post by Coingabbar | CoinMarketCap
Kostner Wingback Bed
Warren Ohio Craigslist
Promotional Code For Spades Royale
Ets Lake Fork Fishing Report
Stadium Seats Near Me
Mopaga Game
Western Union Mexico Rate
Lost Ark Thar Rapport Unlock
Craigslist Vermillion South Dakota
How to Type German letters ä, ö, ü and the ß on your Keyboard
What's Wrong with the Chevrolet Tahoe?
13 The Musical Common Sense Media
R/Altfeet
Oscar Nominated Brings Winning Profile to the Kentucky Turf Cup
Saberhealth Time Track
Pricelinerewardsvisa Com Activate
Check From Po Box 1111 Charlotte Nc 28201
Prosser Dam Fish Count
Illinois VIN Check and Lookup
Forum Phun Extra
Persona 4 Golden Taotie Fusion Calculator
Evil Dead Rise - Everything You Need To Know
Aps Day Spa Evesham
Meridian Owners Forum
Poochies Liquor Store
4 Methods to Fix “Vortex Mods Cannot Be Deployed” Issue - MiniTool Partition Wizard
SOGo Groupware - Rechenzentrum Universität Osnabrück
Dell 22 FHD-Computermonitor – E2222H | Dell Deutschland
Skepticalpickle Leak
FSA Award Package
How Do Netspend Cards Work?
Word Trip Level 359
Sports Clips Flowood Ms
Memberweb Bw
Lehpiht Shop
Restored Republic December 9 2022
Academic important dates - University of Victoria
Dollar Tree's 1,000 store closure tells the perils of poor acquisitions
Pp503063
11526 Lake Ave Cleveland Oh 44102
Carroll White Remc Outage Map
Ethan Cutkosky co*ck
How Big Is 776 000 Acres On A Map
Craigslist Rooms For Rent In San Fernando Valley
Marcel Boom X
25100 N 104Th Way
Treatise On Jewelcrafting
Campaign Blacksmith Bench
Image Mate Orange County
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Otha Schamberger

Last Updated:

Views: 6479

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (55 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Otha Schamberger

Birthday: 1999-08-15

Address: Suite 490 606 Hammes Ferry, Carterhaven, IL 62290

Phone: +8557035444877

Job: Forward IT Agent

Hobby: Fishing, Flying, Jewelry making, Digital arts, Sand art, Parkour, tabletop games

Introduction: My name is Otha Schamberger, I am a vast, good, healthy, cheerful, energetic, gorgeous, magnificent person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.