General Liability vs. Property & Casualty (2024)

Liability insurance protects your business from lawsuits -- both the legal costs and the settlement or judgment costs, if any. General liability covers injuries and damages that occur in the course of doing business. Casualty insurance focuses on injuries on your business premises and crimes against it. Property insurance covers losses to your land, buildings, and belongings, and it is sometimes combined with casualty insurance.

When Things Go Wrong

  1. "General" liability insurance sounds as if it covers everything you might be sued for, but it generally covers injuries and damages caused by you and your employees. General business liability policies typically include mistakes that cause injuries on your property. It usually also covers injuries involving your product after it leaves your hands and injuries for other companies' products if you sell them. Also included are problems with work you've done on your clients' premises, false claims in advertising and the cost of battling defamation -- inaccurate statements that make you or your business look bad.

What Isn't Always Covered

  1. General liability has its limitations. It does not automatically cover the activities of licensed professionals who work for you, such as physicians. For those employees, you will need a professional liability insurance. The general-business equivalent is called errors and omissions coverage. Nor does general liability cover worker's compensation; that's a separate type of insurance. General liability may not cover damages for pollution. It may or may not cover business interruptions if you have to close temporarily -- for example, for repairs to the premises. You may want to ask your insurer about riders, or additions, to your policy for such risks.

Crime and Injury Costs

General Liability vs. Property & Casualty (1)
  1. Casualty insurance covers crimes and accidents on your premises. It includes a grab bag of issues from terrorism to fraud to burglary to identity theft to the misdirected softball that goes through the store window. Since casualty incidents overlap with some other types of insurance, this coverage may be folded into other types of policies. Accidents may be covered with commercial general liability. Thefts may be covered in property-casualty insurance. Property insurance protects your premises and belongings from damages caused by other people and by hurricane, tornadoes, earthquakes and fire. Vehicle insurance combines both casualty and property damage.

Business Owner's Policies

  1. Your policy doesn't have to reinvent the wheel by including every specific mishap. Small businesses can get coverage through a relatively standard business owner's policy, or BOP, which bundles together everything a business owner typically needs. Such insurance is ideal for a business that faces relatively low costs of damage. A web developer is an example. For big-ticket loss potential -- for example if you run a nursing home or build houses -- you also can buy excess insurance that covers damages beyond those typically covered in a general liability policy.

General Liability vs. Property & Casualty (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between general liability and property insurance? ›

In summary, property insurance protects the policyholder's property, and liability insurance protects the policyholder from financial loss from legal claims.

What's the difference between casualty or liability insurance and property insurance? ›

Property insurance helps cover stuff you own like your home or your car. Casualty insurance means that the policy includes liability coverage to help protect you if you're found legally responsible for an accident that causes injuries to another person or damage to another person's belongings.

Why choose property and casualty insurance? ›

The primary benefit of P&C insurance is the financial protection it offers. Without an insurance policy, individuals or businesses may be left to pay out-of-pocket for losses resulting from accidents or other untoward events.

What is the difference between a certificate of liability insurance and evidence of property insurance? ›

Both a COI and an Evidence of Property Insurance (EPI) describe insurance coverage, but a Certificate of Insurance describes liability coverage while an Evidence of Property Insurance describes property coverage. An Evidence of Property Insurance form describes property coverage using the ACORD 27 & 28 forms.

Is general liability and casualty insurance the same? ›

Casualty insurance is a type of insurance that provides coverage for losses and liabilities resulting from accidents, injuries, and unexpected events. Casualty insurance includes various types of coverage, such as general liability, auto insurance, workers' compensation, and professional liability.

What is the difference between general insurance and property insurance? ›

Property Insurance Coverage

Property insurance also provides business interruption coverage to help your business survive unexpected circ*mstances. With general liability coverage, you ensure you are protected against events that occur on your premises.

What is the difference between general insurance and P&C insurance? ›

Property and casualty (P&C) insurance, also known as general insurance, is a type of insurance that covers damages to property or a business. This umbrella term covers multiple types of insurance such as auto insurance, home insurance, commercial insurance, and marine insurance.

Which is not a type of property and casualty insurance? ›

While P&C insurance includes many specific types of insurance, it does not generally include health or life insurance. Health and life insurance only cover the insured individual, not any property damage they own or liability for damage to others.

What is the difference between property and casualty claims? ›

Property and casualty insurance is a term describing two forms of broad coverage that financially protect you if the property you own is damaged, lost or stolen (representing the “property” portion of the phrase) or if you cause injury to another person or damage to their property (the “casualty” portion).

Who is the largest property and casualty insurer? ›

1. State Farm. State Farm is the industry's biggest player, both in the US and overseas. The Bloomington, Illinois-based P&C insurance giant wrote almost $78 billion worth of premiums in the past year.

Which insurance is most important and why? ›

Health insurance

Most Americans need insurance to afford health care. Choosing the plan that's right for you may take some research, but it serves as your first line of defense against medical debt, one of biggest sources of debt among consumers in the U.S.

What are the three most common kinds of property insurance? ›

The three types of property insurance coverage are replacement cost, actual cash value, and extended replacement costs.

Is general liability the same as property insurance? ›

General liability insurance helps protect you from claims that your business caused bodily injury or property damage. It can also protect you if someone sues you for advertising injury. Commercial property insurance covers your business' physical location and equipment, whether you own or lease it.

What is the difference between property and casualty insurance and property and liability insurance? ›

General liability covers injuries and damages that occur in the course of doing business. Casualty insurance focuses on injuries on your business premises and crimes against it. Property insurance covers losses to your land, buildings, and belongings, and it is sometimes combined with casualty insurance.

Is general liability the same as certificate of insurance? ›

A certificate of liability insurance is a document that proves you have general liability insurance coverage. It is also called a general liability insurance certificate, proof of insurance or an ACORD 25 form. This document includes details about: Coverage amounts and limits.

Does property insurance protect against liabilities? ›

Most standard homeowners policies provide a basic limit of liability of $300,000 for property damages or injuries, but this amount can be increased for additional premium. There is also medical payments coverage under most policies, which would reimburse you for basic medical bills incurred under a liability claim.

What is covered under property insurance? ›

Property insurance refers to a series of policies that offer property protection, including structural damage, theft of personal belongings, and liability coverage. Property insurance can include homeowners insurance, renters insurance, flood insurance, and earthquake insurance.

What is the difference between personal liability and property? ›

The difference between personal liability and property liability is that property liability covers damage you cause to another person's property, such as in a car accident, while personal liability covers damage or injury to another person which you are legally liable for.

What is the difference between a BOP and a CGL? ›

The main difference is what is covered under each policy. BOPs combine commercial general liability with property damage coverage, while CGL policies typically only cover third party liability claims (and do not cover property damage for a business's own property).

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