Franklin's Bumble Bee | Xerces Society (2024)

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See Also
Royal Jelly

National Research Council. 2007. Status of Pollinators in North America. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC.

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Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW). 2009. http://www.fws.gov/oregonfwo/Species/Data/ (Last accessed 6 April 2009).

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Otterstatter, M. C., and J. D. Thomson. 2008 Does pathogen spillover from commercially reared bumble bees threaten wild pollinators? PLoS ONE 3: e2771.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002771
http://www.plosone.org/doi/pone.0002771

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Schroeder, P. 2006. Personal communication with Robbin Thorp.

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Shepherd, M., S. L. Buchmann, M. Vaughan, and S. H. Black. 2003. Pollinator Conservation Handbook. The Xerces Society, Portland, Oregon.

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Thomson, D. 2004. Competitive interactions between the invasive European honey bee and native bumble bees. Ecology 85: 458-470.

Thomson, D. M. 2006. Detecting the effects of introduced species: a case study of competition between Apis and Bombus. Oikos 114: 407-418.

Thorp, R. W., D. S Horning and L. L. Dunning. 1983. Bumble bees and cuckoo bumble bees of California (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey 23: viii.

Thorp, R. W. 1999. Franklin’s bumble bee,Bombus franklini(Frison 1921): a species of special concern. Report to USDA Forest Service, Ashland. OR on 1998 season (submitted 23 Nov 99)

Thorp, R. W. 2001. Franklin’s bumble bee,Bombus franklini(Frison 1921): a species of special concern. Report to US Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR on 1999-2000 seasons (submitted 14 May 2001)

Thorp, R. W. 2003. Bumble bees (Hymenoptea: Apidae): commercial use and environmental concerns. Pp. 21-40. In: K. Strickler and J. H. Cane (eds.). For nonnative crops, whence pollinators of the future? Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Proceedings. Entomological Society of Amererica, Lanham, MD., 204pp.

Thorp, R. W. 2004. Franklin’s bumble bee,Bombus (Bombus) franklini(Frison). Report to US Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR on 2001-2003 seasons (submitted 29 June 2004).

Thorp, R. W. 2005a. Species Profile:Bombus franklini. In Shepherd, M. D., D. M. Vaughan, and S. H. Black (Eds). Red List of Pollinator Insects of North America. CD-ROM Version 1 (May 2005). Portland, OR: The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation.

Thorp, R. W. 2005c. Franklin’s bumble bee,Bombus (Bombus) franklini(Frison). Report to US Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR on 2004 season (submitted 29 March 2005).

Thorp, R. W. 2005b. Franklin’s bumble bee, Bombus (Bombus) franklini (Frison). Report to US Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR on 2005 season (submitted 7 November 2005).

Thorp, R. W. and Shepherd, M. D. 2005. Subgenus Bombus. Latreille, 1802 (Apidae: Apinae: Bombini). In Shepherd, M. D., D. M. Vaughan, and S. H. Black (eds.) Red List of Pollinator Insects of North America. CD-ROM Version 1 (May 2005). Portland, OR: The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. www.xerces.org/Pollinator_Red_List/Bees/Bombus_Bombus.pdf

USFWS, Oregon Fish and Wildlife Office. 2009, Endangered Species “Species Data” http://www.fws.gov/oregonfwo/Species/Data/. (Last accessed 26 Feb. 2009).

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Franklin's Bumble Bee | Xerces Society (2024)
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