Formatting Vs Erasing a Memory Card | Stellar (2024)

Summary: Confused about erasing or formatting your memory card? Learn the difference between erasing and formatting and analyze both the options to delete the files.

Contents

  • Which way to go?
  • Understanding the difference (Erasing vs. Formatting the memory card)
  • Erasing Vs. Formatting the Memory Card.
  • Back up your files before formatting or erasing the memory card!
  • The Final Word!

Many users still cannot comprehend the difference between erasing vs. formatting the memory card. There are two methods to delete the content of your memory card, i.e., either to erase the contents or format the memory card. Sounds simple, right? Still, the majority of us don’t know the difference between erasing and formatting the memory card.

Given that, this blog is an in-depth discussion explaining when users should erase or format the memory card. Further, the blog also states how to use photo recovery software to retrieve deleted or lost photos from the memory card.

Which way to go?

Formatting Vs Erasing a Memory Card | Stellar (1)

Figure 1.1 illustrates which option to choose.

It has always been a point of discussion as to which is a better option: to erase or format the memory card. There is a common misconception that users think that either of the options should suffice. Actually, there is a big difference between erasing and formatting the card, and one should choose either of the options under different circ*mstances.

When the memory card runs out of space, then the majority of us either erase or format the memory card, which is fine as long as we have a backup of the files.

Understanding the difference (Erasing vs. Formatting the memory card)

Erasing the memory card:

Formatting Vs Erasing a Memory Card | Stellar (2)

Figure 1.1 illustrates the option to erase the memory card

When you erase the content of the memory card, you then have the option to delete items one by one or select the items which is no longer of any use or simply erase the whole content of the memory card. Suppose you have a memory card and are running out of space, and need to delete only a few items from the memory card, then erasing the memory card may seem the quickest way to clear the memory card. However, the items which have been marked as “protected” will not be erased.

Formatting the memory card:

Formatting recreates the file system, including new directories where the files are saved on the memory card. It completely deletes all the content of the memory card, even those which are listed as “protected.”

Formatting Vs Erasing a Memory Card | Stellar (3)

Figure 1.2 illustrates the option to format the memory card

Erasing Vs. Formatting the Memory Card.

Erasing the memory cardFormatting the memory card
Erasing preserves the filename settings, including directories.Formatting changes the filename settings.
This option is viable when you want to delete only a chosen item.To delete all the content of the memory card at once, formatting is a good choice.
Erasing the memory card leaves some traces of the deleted items. Therefore, it not only removes the files; it simply deletes the pointer referring to the file location.Formatting is like using a fresh memory card. It completely wipes out all the content stored on it. However, you can leverage photo recovery software to retrieve your multimedia files.
No need to rename the memory card.Every time you format the memory card, you need to rename it.
Erasing deletes the multimedia files stored on the memory card but can be recovered using photo recovery software.Formatting clears the directory of the data stored on the memory card and removes the fragmentation and once it is overwritten with new data, then it is quite difficult to retrieve the previous data.
Erasing is preferable when there are just a few files.Formatting is a viable option when there are multiple files.

Back up your files before formatting or erasing the memory card!

A backup is a must before you format or erase the memory card. For instance, suppose you accidentally format or delete any file stored on the memory card; then how will you recover it? Before formatting or erasing the memory card, ensure that you transfer all the files to a secondary storage media. Further, there is another option available, i.e., to use photo recovery software to recover the lost or deleted data from memory cards.

Some Important Pointers:

  • To enhance the memory card’s performance, it is advisable to format it occasionally.
  • Formatting comes in handy when the memory card is corrupt or is infected by a virus or malware.
  • Erasing the memory card will suffice as long as you use the same memory card with the same device.
  • Format the memory card when planning to switch from one device to another
  • Avoid using the same memory card in multiple devices as formatting creates different files/folders, which may further corrupt the data stored in it.

The Final Word!

Erasing or formatting the memory card depends on the individual’s requirements. Both options are simple and easy; however, if not done the right way, they may corrupt the storage media. This is when photo recovery softwarecomes into the picture.

About The Author

Formatting Vs Erasing a Memory Card | Stellar (6)

Sumona Chatterjee

Sumona is a tech blogger, avid photographer, & technogeek with vast experience in writing about media file recovery tips and tutorials. She has over 10 years of experience in media file recovery/media file repair technology. She is passionate about Photography, Creative Designing, Music, and Exploring lesser-known destinations.

  1. I was using another phone and used to save my photos, videos and documents to the internal storage that was made up with SD card together now I bought a new phone then I took SD card from the old phone then put it on the new phone I formatted it but no photos appears and on the old phone no photos appears. Why?

    Reply

    1. Hi Sne,
      It’s possible that your photos, videos, and documents were not actually saved to the SD card, but rather to the internal storage of your old phone. When you inserted the SD card into the new phone and formatted it, all of the data on the card would have been erased, including any data that was previously saved on it. I would suggest trying scanning your SD card with Stellar Photo Recovery software to see if you can find those lost files.

      Reply

  2. I have an sd memory card but when I enter them in my android it does not show me content like downloaded file, images, mp3 and other types of files. what can I do?

    Reply

    1. Hi Sagar, Please check your SD memory card into another phone or computer. If SD card recognized but data did not show, you can try our software demo version and see the preview your lost images, mp3, videos. If the SD card still not recognize, please contact the SD card manufacturer. Thanks!

      Reply

  3. I had a SanDisk SDHC 16 GB memory card and using it with Nikon D5300 camera, whenever I open a camera or try to capture any picture It says cannot create a folder, accidentally I have deleted the DCIM folder from the same memory card Any Help would be appreciated!

    Reply

    1. Hi Ami, Please try our software demo version and see preview deleted or lost image files and folder. I hope this will work for you!

      Reply

  4. I can’t format or erased file from my Micro SD card? I already used chksdsk/f command and unplug the SD from my Windows 10. And all files lost. Any help would be appreciated.

    Reply

    1. Hi, It seems the problem in the SD card slot itself. Don’t panic please scan your card to another system through antivirus and format it, Use our Stellar Photo Recovery software for recover your files. I hope it will works for you.

      Reply

  5. My Canon Camera unable to format the 64GB ADATA SDHC card. I have tried few SD card in my camera and it says the same things messages show “unable to format remove card”. Any suggestion?

    Reply

    1. If your camera unable to format the SD card, there may be your canon camera hardware problem. Please Contact Canon Support Service.

      Reply

  6. Thanks for the tips! Especially the detailed difference about erase and formatting the memory card. I am happy to read. Thank you!

    Reply

    1. Hello Nikki,

      Thanks for the read and sharing the feedback.

      Reply

  7. Awesome post! Yes, that’s true formatting or erasing the memory card depends on the individual’s requirements. I like the pointers that you mentioned in the blog. I really appreciated!

    Reply

  8. I agree with you! Several people advised me to format the SD card, likely being corrupted because my Kingston SD card was corrupted. After finding your blog through google search now I know the difference between format and erase SD card! Thank you very much!

    Reply

    1. Hello Amber,

      We feel glad that you like our writing.
      Please subscribe our you-tube channel to enjoy informative videos.

      Reply

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Formatting Vs Erasing a Memory Card | Stellar (2024)

FAQs

Formatting Vs Erasing a Memory Card | Stellar? ›

Erasing deletes the multimedia files stored on the memory card but can be recovered using photo recovery software. Formatting clears the directory of the data stored on the memory card and removes the fragmentation and once it is overwritten with new data, then it is quite difficult to retrieve the previous data.

What is the difference between format and erase? ›

Delete removes a file or data from a storage device, but the data can still be recovered until it is overwritten. Format resets the file system and deletes all saved data, but the data can still be recovered until it is overwritten. Erase and wipe involve securely removing data, making it unrecoverable.

Will formatting an SD card erase everything on it? ›

SD Card and USB Formatting FAQ

Yes. Formatting deletes everything on the device, including the file system and directory structure that organize the data. However, the data is not permanently erased and it can be recovered using data recovery software.

How do I clean my memory card without formatting it? ›

In the Command Prompt window, type chkdsk E: /f (replace E: with the drive letter assigned to your SD card) and press Enter. This command prompts Chkdsk to scan the SD card for file system errors and corrects them automatically.

Is there a way to format an SD card without losing data? ›

If you're faced with a corrupted SD card and want to format it without losing data, here's an effective approach:
  1. Back up your data using data recovery software.
  2. Insert the SD card into your computer.
  3. Open 'Disk Management', right-click the SD card, and choose 'Format'.
  4. Select a file system and complete the format.
Mar 13, 2024

Is it better to delete or format a SD card? ›

Formatting comes in handy when the memory card is corrupt or is infected by a virus or malware. Erasing the memory card will suffice as long as you use the same memory card with the same device.

Does formatting completely erase data? ›

No, it doesn't. Formatting declares the disk empty to the operating system, but the data remains on the disk surfaces until it's physically overwritten and can be recovered by forensic software. That's why formatting is a fairly quick process, but not enough when data privacy is paramount.

Can an SD card be recovered after formatting? ›

Yes, recovering data from a formatted SD card is possible, and the success rate largely depends on the actions taken immediately after formatting: Avoid adding new data: To increase your chances of recovery, do not write any new files to the card. In fact, it's better to stop SD card usage entirely.

Can you erase the memory of a SD card and use it again? ›

Can you erase and reuse SD cards? Technically you don't erase them. You overwrite them, but yes, you can do it about 100,000 times before failure.

Is formatting an SD card bad? ›

As well as clearing the card, formatting sets the card up for your camera's particular file structure for storing the pictures. A formatted memory card is a healthy memory card, and a healthy memory card means you are less likely to lose pictures.

What is the best way to clear memory card? ›

The best way to clear an SD card of all data is to format it. While the primary purpose of formatting a device is to change its file storage system, formatting also effectively clears the device. Basic formatting removes the file system and replaces it with a new one.

How do I deep clean my memory card? ›

How to Clean Memory Cards?
  1. Step 1 – Use a compressed air duster or a camera lens blower to get rid of any loose dust and tiny sand particles.
  2. Step 2 – Dip a foam bud into +90% isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and use it to gently clean the connectors. ...
  3. Step 3 – Wipe the rest of the card using the same isopropyl alcohol.
Mar 22, 2022

How to know if an SD card is corrupted? ›

Signs of SD card corruption include:
  1. Digital cameras or other compatible devices fail to recognize the card.
  2. Card readers and desktops fail to list the card as a folder you can read.
  3. Files on the card appear distorted or display an error when opened.
  4. The card can be viewed as a folder, but not all of its files appear.

What will I lose if I format my SD card? ›

Formatting erases the existing file system on the SD card. This file system acts like an index, keeping track of where your files are stored.

What format to choose when erasing SD card? ›

Open the “Disk Utility” application (can be found in the “Utilities” folder). Select your SD card from the list on the left and then click “Erase”. From the format drop-down menu, choose your desired file system (usually choose MS-DOS (FAT) for FAT32, or ExFAT for SD cards larger than 32GB) and then click “Erase”.

Does formatting a microsd card delete save data? ›

When you format a microSD card, all data stored on the card will be erased. Before you begin, you must move any data you want to keep, such as photos or videos, to the console's system memory or a PC.

What is the difference between format and secure erase? ›

A quick format is a process that erases the file system metadata on a drive, making it appear empty and ready for use. However, it doesn't securely erase the actual data. On the other hand, a secure erase completely wipes all data on the drive, making it nearly impossible to recover.

Can you format a disk without erasing it? ›

Yes, you can reformat an external hard drive without losing data, but the key lies in your approach and goals. What many people don't realize is that there are two main types of formatting: Quick formatting: This type of formatting is like when you sweep all clutter under the rug.

Is deleting everything the same as formatting? ›

Formatting a partition will delete all data while maintaining the current partition of the drive. While deleting the partition will remove all data including the partition itself.

Will formatting erase existing? ›

Formatting a hard drive does not delete data it overwrites the existing file system by erasing the Master File Table that contains addresses of data stored in drive.

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