Food Safety After Power Outages | WSU Extension | Washington State University (2024)

The following information is summarized from FDA and other sources.

General Food Safety of Refrigerated Foods

Refrigerated foods that can be held at temperatures above 40ºF until power returns include: hard cheeses, butter, margarine, fresh fruits, fruit juice, fresh unpeeled vegetables, salad dressing, ketchup, mustard, olives, pickles, jams, jellies and peanut butter.

For all other products, most refrigerated foods are safe if the power outage was only 2-3 hours and if foods were held above 40ºF for 2 hours or less; however, for those who were without power for several days, most refrigerated foods should be discarded. If you are unsure how long products have been held above 40ºF, DISCARD the products. Foodborne pathogens can grow very quickly in some foods held above refrigeration temperatures; visual appearance and odor cannot be used to assess the safety of food products.

General Food Safety of Frozen Foods

If foods still contain ice crystals, they can be refrozen safely. Thawed fruits, fruit juices and fruit pies will be safe to eat; however, discard these products if they have come in contact with thawed meat drippings or if they have signs of spoilage, such as off-odors due to fermentation. All other thawed foods should be discarded. PNW 296 – Freezing Convenience Foods, page 3 has information about safety of frozen foods that have thawed.

Appliance Maintenance during a Power Outage

It is recommended to have appliance thermometers in refrigerators and freezers to help assess product safety.

During a power outage, keep freezer and refrigerator doors closed as much as possible. Try to keep the cold air in the freezer (a large, full freezer can hold freezing temperatures for about 2 days, a half-full freezer will keep food frozen for about 1 day) and the refrigerator (if unopened, will maintain a cold temperature for approximately 4 hours).

See Also
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If the power outage is expected to last for an extended period, dry ice and ice blocks can be used to keep foods cold. Handle dry ice with caution. Separate dry ice from food products using a piece of cardboard; place the dry ice on top of the cardboard. Fifty pounds of dry ice will keep a full, 18-cubic foot freezer cold for two days (a general rule is to allow 2-3 pounds of dry ice per cubic foot of freezer space).

Safety of Specific Food Products

Meat, poultry and seafood products, including hot dogs and lunch meat. Frozen meats that have intact ice crystals and have an internal temperature less than 40ºF may be refrozen. Variety meats, such as heart and liver, should not be refrozen under any circ*mstances. Meat products at temperatures above 40ºF for more than 2 hours are potentially unsafe and must be discarded.

Hard cheese, butter and margarine. Well packaged products should remain safe; if odors or mold develops, discard the items.

Milk products and mayonnaise. Discard if held above 40ºF for more than 2 hours. This category includes milk, cream, yogurt, and soft cheeses. Ice cream should be discarded if it has partially thawed.

Fresh Eggs. Discard if held above 40ºF for more than 2 hours.

Fresh fruits and vegetables. Normally safe. Observe appearance for mold, sliminess or yeasty smell, discard if appearance is poor.

Frozen fruits and vegetables. If ice crystals are still intact and food has remained at 40ºF or less, these products may be refrozen; otherwise, discard the product.

Fruit juice. Refrigerated juices are safe without refrigeration; however, if mold, cloudiness, bubbling or off-odors (yeasty, fermented) occur, the product should be discarded. Frozen juices with intact ice crystals or if held at 40ºF for less than 2 hours may be refrozen.

Salad dressing, ketchup, mustard, olives, pickles, jams, jellies and peanut butter. May be kept unrefrigerated until power returns.

Mixed food items, including cooked pasta, stews, casseroles, soups, potatoes, custards and puddings. Discard if held above 40ºF for more than 2 hours. This category includes leftover foods.

Food Safety After Power Outages | WSU Extension | Washington State University (2024)

FAQs

Food Safety After Power Outages | WSU Extension | Washington State University? ›

General Food Safety of Refrigerated Foods

How long is food safe after a power outage? ›

As the USDA notes in Keeping Food Safe During an Emergency, your refrigerator will keep food safe for up to 4 hours during a power outage. Keep the door closed as much as possible. Discard refrigerated perishable food such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and leftovers after 4 hours without power.

What food to throw away after power outage? ›

After four hours without power, throw out perishable foods in the fridge, such as meat, fish, cut fries and vegetables, eggs, milk and leftovers. After 24 hours, throw out perishable foods in the freezer. Throw out foods with strange odors, colors, or textures. Throw out food above 40 degrees.

How long can butter last in the fridge without power? ›

Things like butter or margarine, fresh fruits that are uncut, fruit juices, peanut butter, ketchup and jelly are safe to eat after four hours without power. You can get a more detailed list of what refrigerated foods you should keep and what foods you should throw away by looking at the chart below.

Do you have to throw out condiments after a power outage? ›

Condiments such as ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, pickles, relishes, piquant sauce, oil and vinegar-based salad dressings, Worcestershire sauce and steak sauces should be fine. The acid in them is a natural preservative. Jams, jellies, preserves and syrups are all right, too, because sugar is a preservative.

How long does milk last in the fridge without power? ›

In fact, even a few hours probably won't hurt. Once you get past four to six hours, though, the safest thing to do is throw out every perishable item in your refrigerator.

How long is a freezer okay without power? ›

Keep the refrigerator and freezer doors closed as much as possible to maintain the cold temperature. The refrigerator will keep food cold for about 4 hours if it is unopened. A full freezer will keep the temperature for approximately 48 hours (24 hours if it is half full) if the door remains closed.

Is cheese safe to eat after a power outage? ›

Hard cheeses, like cheddar or swiss, are safe to keep in brick form. Soft cheeses and hard cheeses that have been shredded should be tossed if they were kept above 40 degrees Fahrenheit for 2 hours or longer. Grated cheese, like canned parmesan, is safe to hang on to. Butter and margarine are safe to keep.

How long can mayo last in the fridge without power? ›

If opened mayonnaise, tartar sauce, horseradish, commercial garlic in oil or other spreads (or any salads made with those items) have been held at 50 degrees or above for more than eight hours, discard them.

How long are condiments good in the fridge without power? ›

Food stored in the refrigerator is still safe to eat if the power is out for no more than four hours, according to FoodSafety.gov.

Is ketchup still good after a power outage? ›

Refrigerated foods that can be held at temperatures above 40ºF until power returns include: hard cheeses, butter, margarine, fresh fruits, fruit juice, fresh unpeeled vegetables, salad dressing, ketchup, mustard, olives, pickles, jams, jellies and peanut butter.

Is yogurt safe to eat after a power outage? ›

The longer you keep the refrigerator closed, that is opening it less during a power cut, the longer you can stretch the life of the food in it. Once the coolness is lost, I would give the yogurt 2–3 days at most, but hard cheeses like cheddar or parmesan should last much longer.

Does jelly go bad if power goes out? ›

Breads: Rolls, waffles, pancakes, bagels, muffins, quick breads and tortillas do not need to be discarded. Condiments: Opened vinegar based salad dressings, jams, jellies, relishes, taco and barbeque sauces, mustard, ketchup, Worcestershire sauces, soy sauces, pickles and olives do not need to be tossed.

What foods are unsafe after power outage? ›

Throw out perishable foodin your refrigerator (meat, fish, cut fruits and vegetables, eggs, milk, and leftovers) after 4 hours without poweror a cold source. Throw out any food with an unusual odor, color, or texture. Check temperatures of food kept in coolers or your refrigerator with a cold source.

How long after losing power outage does food spoil? ›

The USDA said refrigerators will keep food safe for up to four hours during a power outage. After that, perishable food such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs and cooked leftovers should all be put in the garbage. Get top local stories in DFW delivered to you every morning. Sign up for NBC DFW's News Headlines newsletter.

Is barbecue sauce safe after a power outage? ›

While most perishable foods should be thrown out after an extended outage, there are a few items that are safe to consume after a two-hour exposure to 40+ degrees: hard cheeses that are properly wrapped. butter or margarine that is properly wrapped. taco, barbecue and soy sauces.

How do you know if food is bad after a power outage? ›

Observe appearance for mold, sliminess or yeasty smell, discard if appearance is poor. Frozen fruits and vegetables. If ice crystals are still intact and food has remained at 40ºF or less, these products may be refrozen; otherwise, discard the product.

Is it safe to eat food left out for 4 hours? ›

Bacteria can grow rapidly on food left out at room temperature for more than 2 hours. If food is left out in a room or outdoors where the temperature is 90 degrees F or hotter, food should be refrigerated or discarded within just 1 hour. Myth: When I microwave food, the microwaves kill the bacteria.

How to preserve food without electricity? ›

Non-Electric Fresh Food Preservation
  1. Root cellars to preserve the harvest.
  2. Tater Holes – Simple, low-tech food preservation.
  3. Staple food preservation – Freezing beans and grains to kill bugs.
  4. Drying to preserve the harvest.
  5. Periodic checks for bugs and rot.

Can I eat 5 day old leftovers? ›

Leftovers can be kept for 3 to 4 days in the refrigerator. After that, the risk of food poisoning goes up. If you don't think you'll be able to eat leftovers within four days, freeze them right away. Frozen leftovers will stay safe for a long time.

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